中考英语完形填空专题训练指导2.doc

1、 - 1 - 中考英语完形填空训练专家中考英语完形填空训练专家 5 Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to bu

2、y a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life. Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 mos

3、t of their time washing and repairing their cars. 1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play 2. A. little B. big C. old D. young 3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap 4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers 5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good 6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive 7. A. always B.

4、never C. often D. usually 8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift 9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem 10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use 名师点评 本文介绍了美国人 尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们 看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。 答案简析 1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用 love it，较贴近文章的意 思。 2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说 young。

5、3. B。 根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车， 而是想拥有自己的小汽车， 故选 own。 4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选 parents。 - 2 - 5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选 free。 6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选 drive。 7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选 never。 8. A。carry 应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地， 意为“把带到”。 9. D

6、。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选 problem。 10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。 6 Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci

7、 (达芬奇). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But

8、scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was rea

9、dy to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa. 1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented 2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people 3. A. to B. of C. for D. from 4. A. the scientists B.

10、 the artists C. the world D. people 5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build 6. A. was just B. wasnt just C. wasnt D. was no longer 7. A. less B. no C. even D. very 8. A. before B. after C. because D. when 9. A. him B. us C. them D. you - 3 - 10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising 名师点评 本文

11、介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、 艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大 贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。 答案简析 1C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上 最著名的画”，故选择动词 painted。 2B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故 选 择 doctors。 3A。介词 to 常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为 an answer to a question。 4D。达芬奇应是世 人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the wo rld 一般指每个人，相当于第三 人称单数，故 people 为正确选项。 5

12、D。draw 和 paint 不合文意, work 为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇 所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择 build。 6B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasnt just。 7C。less 和 no 不合文章，very 不能用来修饰比较级，而 even 常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚 至更”，故为正确选项。 8 A。 为了使自己的画达到最高境界， 应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法， 所以应选 before。 9B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选 us。 10C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa 以画

13、中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选 smiling。 7 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. Aft er they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this fool

14、ish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_

15、. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it - 4 - up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in

16、this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.” 1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had 2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no 3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second 4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 5. A. pic ked up B. put away C. took away D

17、. threw away 6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work 7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean 8. A. While B. As soo n as C. Before D. Since 9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing 10. A. what B. why C. when D. that 名师点评 本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮 子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。 答

18、案简析 1C。这里 did 和 finished 都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在 两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选 began。 2B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择 never。 3A。两者中的另一个用 the other 加名词来表示。 4C。the first man 想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择 nothing 意为“从事某项工 作”。 5D。pick up 意为“捡起”，pick away 意为“放好”，take away 意为“取走”，而 throw down 意 为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。 6A。根据文意，另一个人一

19、直在打水，故选 w ater。 7B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选 empty。 8B。while 引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before 和 since 不符合文意 ，as soon as表 示“一就”为正确选项。 9A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态 have done。 - 5 - 10 D。 国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句， 意为“如此以致”故选that。 8 Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wa nts to have a st

20、rong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin t o get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science

21、books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask que stions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When

22、we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 3. A. until B. when C. after D. so 4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 6. A. lend B

23、. read C. learn D. write 7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait 8. A. place B. school C. way D. road 9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most 10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something 名师点评 本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是 一篇可读性较强的文章。 答案简析 1D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选 eat。 2C。根据下文，大脑所需

24、要的食物应为 knowledge。 3B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用 when 引导这里的时间状语从句。 4A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组 be interested in sth 表示 - 6 - “对感兴趣”，而 interesting 用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择 interested。 5B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything 过于绝对化 ，nothing、 anything 不合文意，应选 something。 6B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始 read 各类书籍而不是 write，learn 在这里搭配不当。 7A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择 try。 8C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入 ways。 9D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获 得最多的知识，故选择 the most。 10B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。