初中英语语法详解与配套训练.docx

1、初中英语语法详解与配套训练初中英语语法详解与配套训练 代词部分代词部分 I.单项选择 1_will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南) Island. A He, you and I B He, I and you C You, he and I D I, you and he 2My parents bought a new schoolbag for _. A them B theirs C me D they 3With my parents away from home. I have to cook _ meals. A for me B f

2、or myself C me D myself 4Don and I found _ lying on ground when we work up. A themselves B ourselves C them D us 5Whos _? _ is speaking, Mr. Wang. A this This B that That C that This D this That 6Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because _ both write _ own songs and are developing R

3、 he never thought of _. A. myself B. him C. himself D. me ( ) 19. You like this but I like_. A. this B. these C. those D. that ( ) 20. _ hat is this? A. Whos B. Whose C. Whom D. Who ( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_ of them came. A. neither B. either C. both D. none ( ) 22. Is_ here? No

4、, Xiao Wang is in the library. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody ( ) 23. Is there_ wrong with your TV? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_ of them. A. some B. any C. either D. no ( ) 25. There are two windows in t

5、he room. They _ face east. A. all B. both C. every D. either ( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _of them. A. all B. every C. each D. either ( ) 27. The teacher put_ the books he could find on the desk. A. all B. any C. much D. some ( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writ

6、ers, now he would like to read_ stories by writers from_ countries. A. some, any B. other, other C. other, some D. some, other ( ) 29. I cant go there. There is_ bus. A. not B. not any C. no D. none ( ) 30. Let you and_ do it together A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 31. I dont think this is a good idea

7、. Have you any_ suggestion? A. another B. the other C. others D. other ( ) 32. _ a pity you didnt see the film. A. Its B. Thats C. These is D. Whats ( ) 33. It was _who helped me a lot. A. herself B. she C. himself D. her ( ) 34. I dont like playing football,_ does he. A. either B. neither C. none D

8、. so ( ) 35. _ are very good. A. Both they B. The both boys C. Both of they D. Both those boys ( ) 36. _ of the three bus lines will take you to the station. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both ( ) 37. Try to make as_ mistakes as possible in your homework. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few ( ) 38. I

9、 have _ money with me. Let me pay for you. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, _ still stay in the school. A. a little B. none C. a few D. few ( ) 40. I havent _ money with me, but if you want I can give you_. A. much, many B. many, little C. much, some

10、 D. any, much ( ) 41. Thats the matter between_. A. I and you B. me and your C. you and I D. you and me ( ) 42. Have you finished_ homework? A. yours B. I C. your D. you ( ) 43. - This is _ ruler. Where is _? - Oh, _ is on the desk. A. me, yours, my B. my, your, my C. my, yours, mine D. mine, your,

11、my ( ) 44. _ has some new books. The books are on _ shelf. A. He, his B. He, him C. Him, his D. His, he ( ) 45. We want_ example. This one is not enough. A. the other B. others C. other D. another ( ) 46. “_ teaches _ English?” “Mrs. Ma_.” A. Who, your, does B. Who, you, does C. You, whom, do D. You

12、, whose, is ( ) 47. Could you give me _ water? A. any B. some C. little D. many ( ) 48. “_watch is this?” “ Its_.” A. Whose, your B. Whose, yours C. Which, you D. What, yours ( ) 49. Most of _ can read as fluently as _. A. us, they B. our, them C. we, them D. ours, theirs ( ) 50. He is the boy_ I we

13、nt swimming yesterday. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. him 代词专项练习代词专项练习 （2 2） ( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _ in Beijing. A. one B. it C. that D. this ( )52. - How do you think about the film? - Sorry. _ of us have seen it. A. Some B. Any C. All D. None ( )53. - Which do you li

14、ke better, English or Chinese? - _. I prefer math. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. No one ( )54. - What would you like to drink? - It doesnt matter. _ will do. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything ( )55. - Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? - _ day is OK. A. Any B. Either C. Each D. E

15、very ( )56. - Is this your book? - No, _ is in my bag. Perhaps its _. A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers ( )57. Mr Wang taught _ English last term. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )58. I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the oth

16、er D. The one, other ( )59. His mother did the housework all by _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another D. the others ( )61. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. new anything B. anything new C. new som

17、ething D. new everything ( )62. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. its D. which ( )63. - _ are you going to visit in Beijing? - We are going to visit the Summer Palace. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When ( )64. He wanted to invite three of _ - Tom, Mike and _ to his bi

18、rthday party. A. we, I B. us, me C. us, I D. we, me ( )65. They are twins. _ of them like English. A. Each B. Both C. All D. Neither ( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _. You neednt worry about _. A. him, him B. himself, himself C. himself, him D. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some wh

19、ite cows and three black _. A. one B. ones C. it D. its ( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _ in yours. A. them B. those C. ones D. that ( )69. - _ are you? - Ah, its a secret. A. How B. How many C. How much D. How old ( )70. _ sister asks _ to go to school with _. A. My, I, she B. My,

20、 me, her C. I, my, she D. I, me, her ( )71. - Do you have _ CDs here? - Yes, they are over there. - May I borrow _? - Yes, of course. A. some, some B. any, any C. any, little D. some, any ( )72. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves ( )73. Your computer is

21、very different _. A. to me B. from mine C. for mine D. as me ( )74. He wants to know _ ask about Father Christmas. A. to who B. to whom C. whose to D. whom to ( )75. - Is that Miss Li speaking? - Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _? A. Who are you B. Who is he C. Who is she D. Who is that ( )76. There

22、are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _ of them is useful to him . A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( )77. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _ is in China . A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( )78. Whats in your car ? _ . A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody

23、D. None ( )79. “_ does your father do ?” “He is a worker .” A. Which B. Who C. What D. How ( )80. I prefer the blue trousers . May I _ ? A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them ( )81. _ of the two girls is from Beijing . A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( )82. Students are usually i

24、nterested in sports . Some like running ; some like swimming ; _ like ball games . A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( )83. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _ . A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself ( )84. She always thinks of _ more than herself . A. other B. others

25、 C. the other D. the others ( )85. The Greens garden is larger than _ . A. we B. us C. ours D. our ( )86. My watch keeps good time . What about _ ? Mine ? Oh , two minutes slow . A. you B. her C. hers D. yours ( )87. I dont think it very expensive to buy a family computer here . Really ? Ill buy _ n

26、ext week . A. it B. this C. one D. mine ( )88. the weather in summer here is like _ in Beijing . A. this B. that C. it D. its ( )89. _ new radio it is ! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ( )90. _ is my son . Do you like to play with _ ? A. You , you B. She , her C. I , me D. He , him ( )91. We dont

27、know _ he is . They say he is much better these days . A. what B. who C. how D. where ( )92. Boys , dont touch the machine , or you may hurt _ . A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves ( )93. We went to travel with some friends of _ . A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves ( )94. I dont think _

28、 of the answers is correct. A. neither B. either C. both D. all ( )95. Only Li Ming and Wang Ping stayed at school for the wall newspaper. Where are _? A. all B. the other C. others D. the others ( )96. _ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger. A. Each B. Every C. Everyone D.

29、Every one ( )97. We need _ color chalk. Have you got _? A. somesome B. someany C. anyany D. anysome ( )98. If you dont want _ of those two trains, there is _ one at 10:30. A. anyanother B. eitheranother C. boththe other D. eitherthe other ( )99. Has _ lost this watch? Yes, but we cant find out who.

30、A. anybody B. someone C. one D. some ( )100. _ of them are famous doctors, but _ of them has been to Britain. A. Bothboth B. Neitherneither C. Eithereither D. Bothneither 练习参考答案练习参考答案 I、 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D II、 1. Did you eat muc

31、h last night? 2. If anyone calls, tell him I am out. 3. My sister gave me two photos. One is the Great Wall; the other is Shanghai Putong New Area. 4. They all came to the meeting room for a meeting, none of them were late. 5. The robots exhibition is excellent. Each of robots is made by the student

32、s. 6. Either of the films is interesting. They are both dull. 7. Granny Li has little rice. Lets buy some for her. 8. Would you like to have some cakes? III、 1. All 改为 Each 2.many 改为 much 3.some 改为 one 4.every 改为 each 5.every 改为 each 6. Everyone 改为 Every one 7. None 改为 Neither 8.bats 改为 bat 9.anothe

33、r weeks 改为 another few/three weeks I 般来说，another 后面用单数名词。因此，不能说 another weeks。 但 another 后 面可以跟 few 或带数词的复数名词。如： another few weeks, another three weeks. 10. The both 改为 Both 或 Both the 或 Both of the IV、 A: 1.both 2.Neither 3.no 4.All , All 5.another 6.little B: 1.many 2.other 3.Everyeach 4.fewer 5.s

34、omething Anything 参考答案参考答案 代词专项练习（代词专项练习（1 1） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A

35、 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 代词专项练习（代词专项练习（2 2） 51-55 CDBDB 56-60 BBADC 61-65 BABBB 66-70 CBBDB 71-75 ADBDD 76-80 DDBCC 81-85 DBBBC 86-90 DCBBD 91-95 CCBBD 96-100 DABAD 代词部分代词部分 用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代 词、反身代词和不定代词等。 第一节 知识点概述 一、人称代词 数 人称 格 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we are

36、第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he she it him her it they them 句子的成份 例句 作主语（代替上文中提到的人或物） Mrs. Suen is an English teacher. She teaches us geography. I cant read the story. It is written in Russian 作 宾 语 （用 宾格） 直接宾语 Let her play now. We often meet him at the school gate 间接宾语 Granny offered us fruit. The sun

37、 gives us light and heat. 介词宾语 Please sit between him and me. The teacher took good care of us. 作表语 （用主格或宾格） Who is that? Its me. It was I whom you saw at the station. 1 人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。 2 人称代词主格单数 he, she 和 it 的复数，都是 they，宾格形式也相同，为 them。 3 第三人称的人称代词分阳性 he（him） ，阴性 she（her）和中性 it（it） ，复数只有一个 形式 th

38、ey（them） ，不分性别。 4 选用什么人称代词， 取决于所要代替的名词。 在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。 二、物主代词 物主代词是用来表示所有关系的， 分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词性 物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+ 名词” ，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。 物 主 代 词 形 容 词 性 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人 称 my 我的 our 我们的 第二人 称 your 你的 your 你们的 第三人 称 his 他的，her 她的，its 它的 their 他们的 物 主 代 词 名 词 性 数 人称

39、单数 复数 第一人 称 mine 我的 ours 我们的 第二人 称 yours 你的 yours 你们的 第三人 称 his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的 theirs 他们的 物主代词的用法： （1）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。例如： His pencil box is on the desk. This is our school. （2）名词性物主代词作名词用 本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ，因此，后面不可再加名词。 作主语： Richards school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。 （

40、mine=my school bag） 作表语： Its his. 这是他的（东西） 。 作宾语： He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典，你可以借我的。 （作 及物动词的宾语） “of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 注意： 试比较下面两句句子： This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。 （照片是我拥有的，但不一定照的是我本人） This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。 （照

41、片上是我本人） 三、反身代词 反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。 反身代词的形式： 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 反身代词的用法： 句子成分 例句 宾 语 直 接 宾 语 My father taught himself Japanese. Please help yourselves to some fruit, everyone. 介 词 宾 语 The twe

42、lve-year-old boy can take care of himself. Dont think too much of yourself. 同 位 语 主语 同位语 She taught Thomas Edison herself. The detective story itself is worth reading. 宾语 同位语 Li Ming, I want to ask for leave. Youd better ask the teacher herself / himself. 表语 同位语 Who is the man? It was Mr. Yang himse

43、lf. 表语 Im not quite myself today itself. 今天我感到不舒服。 四、指示代词 （一）指示代词是具有指示概念的代词 this 这； that 那； these 这些； those 那些； such 如此的； same 同样的 （二）指示代词的用法 （1）this、 that、 these、 those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 （2） such 一般在句子中作定语或主语。 such “这样”， such a 这样一个， such as 像这样的。 （3）same 可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。例如： 1） That is our English teacher. （主语） 2） This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)