新概念第一册第73、74课课件.ppt

1、行为动词变一般过去时的构成行为动词变一般过去时的构成1.一般在动词后直接加一般在动词后直接加-ed answer-answered wait-waited2.以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加结尾的动词直接加-d telephone-telephoned arrive-arrived3.以以辅音辅音加加y结尾的，把结尾的，把y改为改为i，再加，再加ed empty-emptied cry-cried4.以以“元音元音+辅音辅音”结尾，双写辅音加结尾，双写辅音加ed stop-stopped plan-planned5.不规则动词不规则动词 have-had see-saw say-said

2、 go-went run-ran do/does-did take-took swim-swamShe aired the room yesterday.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:回答：回答：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：She didnt air the room yesterday.Did she air the room yesterday?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.What did she do yesterday?用所给词的适当形式填空：All the books _(be)not here,but they _(be)here a moment ago

3、.It _(be)there just now,but it isnt there now.Your CD (be)on the ground just now.Wheres the camera?It _(is)there a moment ago.Where _(be)the diary now?It _(is)there just now.It _(be)Helens birthday yesterday.It _(be)on the ground just now,but it isnt there now.My parents _(be)not at home a moment ag

4、o.Tom _(go)to visit a farm last week.The twins _(water)the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.I _(watch)a film with my friend last Friday.My father _(be)in London last year.What_(do)you do three days ago?_(be)there any parks in the town in 1950?Where _(be)you just now?I _(be)in the classroom.Wh

5、at _ you _(do)last Friday?We _(water)trees on the farm.Lesson 73The way to King Streetweek wi:kLondon lndnsuddenly sdnlibus stop bs stpsmile smalpleasantly plezntunderstand ndstndspeak spi:khand hndpocket pktphrasebookphrase frezslowly sllin.周周n.伦敦伦敦adv.突然地突然地n.公共汽车站公共汽车站v.微笑微笑adv.愉快地愉快地v.懂，明白懂，明白v.

6、讲，说讲，说n.手手n.衣袋衣袋n.短语手册，常用语手册短语手册，常用语手册n.短语短语adv.缓慢地缓慢地week n.周周 this week,last week,next week等，前面不能加介词上上周the week before last 下下周the week after next golden week单词讲解名词单词讲解名词：London n.伦敦伦敦 capital 首都，省会,资本;大写的 the capital of 的首都London is the capital of Britain.北京是中国的首都。Beijing is the capital of China.

7、英国的英文全称：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国绰号：日不落帝国绰号：日不落帝国单词讲解名词单词讲解名词：hand n.手手;指针指针second hand 二手give sb.a hand=help sb.v.传递；交出hand in上交hand out 发放（传单、讲义等）green hand是指刚入行新手，没经验的人，也叫”菜鸟“。由来：England是个岛国，船是重要的交通工具，为保养船只，常用与海水相近的绿色油漆来漆船，不熟练的油漆工，工作时常会双手沾满油漆，变成green h

8、and。单词讲解名词：单词讲解名词：pocket n.衣袋衣袋零用钱pocket money He has something in his pocket.这家伙有点水平/他胸有成竹。phrase n.短语短语单词讲解动词单词讲解动词：smile v.笑笑 smile at sb.对某人微笑对某人微笑 smilen.微笑微笑a sweet smile have a warm smile 拥有一个温馨微笑have a big smile 开怀大笑have a happy smile 有幸福笑容smilen.微笑；笑容vi.微笑laughn.笑，出声的笑；引人发笑的事或人vi.笑laugh at+

9、sb.嘲笑某人smilen.微笑；笑容vi.微笑lose v.（使）迷路，遗失，失去（使）迷路，遗失，失去（lost)迷路 lose ones way lose ones job lose heart-丧失信心 但是如果是lose heart to sb的话 是爱上某人的意思break ones heart-伤心cry ones heart out-伤心欲绝 lose heart失去信心，泄气失去信心，泄气单词讲解副词单词讲解副词：suddenly adv.突然地突然地suddenadj.突然的突然的雨a sudden rain sudden-suddenlyadv.突然地单词讲解副词单词讲解

10、副词：pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地我们在很愉快的交谈。We are talking pleasantly.pleasant 愉快的-pleasantlyadv.愉快地slowly adv.缓慢地缓慢地slow adj.慢慢的 v.放慢slow down 减速，放慢速度 Listen to the tape then answer this question:Why did the man need a phrasebook?TextTextThe way to King Streetand并列句并列句,表示表示“因此因此”know-knew lose-lostlose ones

11、way see-sawask sb.the way 问某人路问某人路say-saidsay to oneself 暗自心想；自言自语暗自心想；自言自语反身代词反身代词：myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselvestell sb.the way to sp.告诉某人去告诉某人去的路的路你可以告诉我你的地址吗？你可以告诉我你的地址吗？Can you tell me your address,please?你能告诉我去北海公园的路吗？你能告诉我去北海公园的路吗？Can you tell me the wa

12、y to the Beihai Park,please?smile-smiledunderstand-understoodspeak-spokeis/am-wasare-were put-put(动词和过去式同形动词和过去式同形)putinto把把放进放进里里 take-took take out 拿出拿出,取出取出 takeout快餐店的外卖快餐店的外卖find-foundread-read(过去式和原形一样过去式和原形一样)say-saidFind out adverbs from the passage:1.suddenly 突然地2.pleasantly 愉快地3.slowly 慢慢地

13、The way to King Street Last week Mrs.Mills went to London.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.Suddenly,she saw a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way.she said to herself.Excuse me,she said.Can you tell me the way to King Street,please?The man smiled pleasantly.He did not und

14、erstand English!He spoke German.He was a tourist.Then he put his hand into pocket,and took out a phrasebook.He opened the book and found a phrase.He read the phrase slowly.I am sorry,he said.I do not speak English.New words:hurriedly adv.匆忙地cut(cut)v.割，切thirstily adv.口渴地go(went)v.走greet v.问候，打招呼Less

15、on 74He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.先找动词再找副词先找动词再找副词找出副词修饰哪个动词找出副词修饰哪个动词翻译句子翻译句子shave(shaved)vt.刮胡子刮胡子hurriedly adv.匆忙地匆忙地Lesson 74He took a cake and ate it quickly.eat(ate)v.吃吃quickly adv.快地快地Lesson 74I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.drink(drank)v.喝喝thirs

16、tily adv.口渴地口渴地Lesson 74The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.go(went)v.去，出发去，出发arrive(arrived)v.到达到达slowlyadv.缓慢地缓慢地lateadv.迟地，晚地迟地，晚地Lesson 74We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.enjoy(enjoyed)v.享受享受very much adv.非常非常Lesson 74They worked very hard this morning.work v.工作工

17、作hard adv.努力地努力地别的国家主席出国访问别的国家主席出国访问都是带自己的老婆都是带自己的老婆,而奥巴马出国却总而奥巴马出国却总是带着别人家的老婆是带着别人家的老婆。Lesson 74He swam very well this afternoon.swim(swam)v.游泳游泳well adv.好好Lesson 74go-went know-knew lose-lostsee-saw say-said tell-toldunderstand-understood speak-spokeput-put take-took find-foundread-read cut-cut gi

18、ve-gaveis/am-was are-wereeat-ate drink-drank meet-met不规则动词的过去式变化形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。She is a good student,and she works hard.本句中本句中，good 就是形容词就是形容词，而而hard 则是副词则是副词。形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质表示人或事物的性质,状态状态,和和特征。特征。副词副词是一种用来修饰动词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词或全句的词副

19、词或全句的词,说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等概念。方式等概念。形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则：1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick-quickly 语法讲解语法讲解 Grammar in use形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则：2.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的形容词要变结尾的形容词要变y y为为i,i,然后再

20、加然后再加-lyly。如:busybusilyangryangrily easyeasilyhappyhappily 形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则：3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e e结尾和以结尾和以-ue-ue结尾结尾的形容词要先去掉的形容词要先去掉e,e,然后再加然后再加-y-y或或-ly-ly。如:terribleterribly truetruly注意：不是所有的副词都以-ly结尾Thank you very much.(adv.)He speaks English well.(adv).The sun rises early and sets l

21、ate.(adv).练习练习讲解讲解 ExerciseA.模仿例句完成以下句子。模仿例句完成以下句子。Example：She smiled _.(pleasant)She smiled pleasantly.Complete these sentences.1 He read the phrase _.(slow)2 He worked _.(lazy)3 He cut himself _.(bad)4 He worked _.(careful)5 The door opened _.(sudden)P152carefullysuddenlyslowlylazilybadlyWritten e

22、xercises:B.Look at this table.模仿下面的例句，从上面的表格中选出恰当的词和词组，写出8句话。Example：He read the phrase slowly.练习讲解练习讲解 Exercise一、选择题一、选择题：1.My father _ his hand into the bag,and _ out a story book.A.putted;taked B.put;take C.put;took D.Putting;taking2.The waiter smiled _ and showed me the menu.A.pleasantly B.frien

23、dly C.pleasant D.friend 3.It suddenly started to rain.We ran into the house _ A.hurry B.hurried C.hurriedly D.in hurry4.John can speak English _ A.very welly B.very goodly C.very good D.very well综合练习综合练习 ExerciseExercise二、二、句型转换句型转换：1The child lost his way.（改为否定句）The child didnt lose his way.2 Mrs.M

24、ills went to London last week.（对划线部分提问）Where did Mrs.Mills go last week?3Jack ate the egg quickly.（对划线部分提问）How did Jack eat the egg?综合练习综合练习 ExerciseExercise1 1 单词单词3+1+13+1+12 2 背诵并默写背诵并默写7373课课文课课文3 3 完成完成73-7473-74课课练课课练 Homework Homework英语口语句子英语口语句子赞美赞美1.1.Youre looking sharp!（你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。）【与

25、众不同的表扬！】2.N2.Nice going!=You did a good job.（干得好！）【极其地道的表扬！】3.Y3.You have a good taste.（你很有品位。）4.Y4.You look like a million dollars.=You look outstanding.=You look like a movie star.（你看上去帅呆了。）Warm-up 1.The man _(speak)very slowly,but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose)his way in Hong Kong.3

26、.My friend _(meet)me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give)her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is)in London last week.6.She _(go)to Paris last year.7.The man _(drink)their tea very quickly.8.We _(see)our friends at the bus stop.9.The students_(understand)me because I spoke very slowly

27、 and carefully.10.The boy _(find)some money and _(take)it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11.We _(swim)in the sea yesterday.12.That man _(do)a very good job for us.13.The girl _(cut)her leg very badly.14.I _(read)the exercise very carefully.15.-Did she speak to you?-Yes,she _(say)Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid