高一英语theunitedkingdom课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、 1._kIdm n王国 2._wedI n婚礼 3_fld vt.折叠；对折 4._saItsiI n观光；游览 5_rIl adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的 6._junIfm n制服 7_splendId adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 8._sttu n塑像；雕像 9_rIl vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 10._pt n罐；壶 11_tens n时态 12._knsIstnt adj.一致的 13_er n错误；过失；谬误 14._kmplI vt.完成；达到；实现 15_knflIkt n矛盾；冲突 16_nwIlI adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)17_krnsI n货币；通货 18

2、._InstItjun n制度；机制；公共机构 19_neInwId adj.全国性的；全国范围的 20_kItekt n建筑学；建筑艺术 21._dmInIstreIn n管理；行政部门 22_pt n港口(城市)23._kntrIsaId n乡下；农村 24_fnIt adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 25_fks n传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)26_pls prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的 27_kwrl n争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架 28_laIk adj.相同的；类似的 答案：1.kingdom2.wedding3.fold4.sightseeing5.roya

3、l6.uniform7.splendid8.statue9.thrill10.pot11.tense12.consistent13.error14.accomplish15.conflict16.unwilling17.currency18.institution 19nationwide20.architecture21.administration22.port23.countryside24.furnished25.fax26.plus 27quarrel28.alike 1._ vi.&vt.联合；团结_ adj.联合的；团结的；统一的_ n团结；联合；统一 2_ vi.组成；一致_

4、n一致性；连贯性_ adj.一致的 3_ vt.澄清；阐明_ n清楚；明晰；清澈 4_ n便利；方便_ adj.5_ n收藏品；珍藏；收集_ vt.&vi.收集；收取；领取；募集(捐款)_ adj.集体的；共同的_ adj.可收集的；可代收的 6_ vt.筹备；安排；整理_ n安排；整理 7_ n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜_ adj.高兴的_ adj.令人喜悦的 8_ n共产主义_ n共产主义者 9_ adj.粗糙的_ adv.粗略地 10_ vt.吸引_ n吸引力 11_ vt.收集_ n收藏品 12_ vt.令人愉快_ n令人愉快的 13_ vt.描写_ n.14_ adj.可能

5、的_ n可能性 答案：1.unite，united，unity2.consist，consistence/consistency，consistent3.clarify，clarity4.convenience，convenient5.collection，collect，collective，collectable6.arrange，arrangement7.delight，delighted，munism，communist9.rough，roughly10.attract，attraction11.collect，collection12.enjoy，enjoyable13.descri

6、be，description 14possible，possibility 1.由组成_ 2.把分成_ 3挣脱(束缚)；脱离_ 4.省去；遗漏；不考虑_ 5代替_ 6.(机器)损坏；破坏_ 7在建设中_ 8.为带来荣誉_ 答案：1.consist of2.divide.into3.break away(from)4.leave out5.take the place of6.break down7.under construction8.to ones credit 1.我想在三个小时内完成这项工作。(用finish作宾补)_ 答案：I wanted the task finished wit

7、hin three hours.2其他所有人看上去都彼此认识，于是我开始觉得被冷落了。(用leave out)_ 答案：All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.3我已安排好医生给他看病。(用arrange for sb.to do)_ 答案：Ive arranged for a doctor to see him.4他们发现失踪的孩子躲在山洞里。(用复合宾语)_ 答案：They found the lost child hiding in the cave.5找一个人来代替秘书是很难的。(用ta

8、ke the place of)_ 答案：It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary.一、帮你归纳 1consist of 由组成 提示：consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不可用于进行时态。(1)consist in 在于；存在于 consist with 与一致；与协调(2)be made up of 由组成 be composed of 由组成 be made of 由制成(能看出原材料)be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)这样考过(2010沈阳四校联考)T

9、he opening province which _ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.Aconsists of Bmakes up of Cis included Dis contained 答案：A 2divide v分，分割，分配，(数学)除 be divided into 被(划)分成 devide sth.between/among/with sb.和某人分某物 divide sth.in half/into halves 把分成两部分

10、辨析：divide与separate(1)divide 侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分，常与介词between，among，by，into搭配。如：The prize will be divided among the three winners.奖金将由三名优胜者均分。(2)separate 指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。多与介词from，by一起搭配使用。如：England is separated from France by the English Channel.英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。这样考过(解析：第一个空可用run for 或go on for，其后接时间段，

11、表示“持续多长时间”；第二个空可用divided into或split into，指“被划分为”。go for“努力获取，拥护”；break into“闯入；侵占”。答案：A 3accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现 辨析：accomplish，complete，finish，achieve accomplish 常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。complete 比accomplish具体，可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词，指按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之“完成”，主要含义是“补足”缺少的部分。finish 在许多情况下可与

12、complete换用，但不如complete正式，常含有认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰，使之完美的意思。achieve 多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业。这样考过(答案：答案：C 4break away(常与from连用)从脱离，与断绝关系；打破(陈规陋习)break out(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发 break down(机器等)出故障；(身体)垮了；(化合物等)分解；(计划等)失败，不成功；中止，停顿 break up 分解；解散；击碎；使停止，结束 break into 闯入 break off 中断 这样考过(答案：答案：A(还可能这样考 Its wrong of him to

13、_ all his friends.Abreak off Bbreak into Cbreak down Dbreak away from 答案：D 5convenience n方便，便利 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.利用某人 if it is to your convenience 如果你方便的话 if it is convenient to you 如果你方便的话 提示：convenient不用来修饰人，常用来指事物 b

14、e convenient to sb.表示“对某人来说方便”be convenient for sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事方便”这样考过(6leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave about 乱放(东西)leave alone 别管；别惹 leave behind 留在后面；没带走 leave for(go off to)动身去 leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边 leave.off 停止(做某事)；中断 这样考过 Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?

15、Atake off Blook after Cgive up Dgo over 解析：go over 意为“检查”。根据所提供的情景to see if Ive filled it in right 可判断出说话人是在请求对方把填的表格检查一遍看填得是否正确；take off 意为“拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞，减弱，离开”；look after 意为“照顾，关心”；give up 意为“放弃”(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃，认输，把送交。”答案：D(7take the place of 代替，取代 take the place of sb.take sb.s place 代替，取代某人 in plac

16、e of 代替，替代 in place 在适当的位置，反义词out of place in the first place 最初，首先，第一 give place to 让位于，被所代替 take place 发生，产生，举办，举行 提示：take the place of与replace都是动词，意为“代替”。in place of也是“代替”之意，但是in place of是一个介词短语。这样考过(8delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 take/feel delight in sth.乐于某事物 give delight to sb.使某人喜悦 delight sb.w

17、ith sth.用某物取悦某人 delight in(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事 be delighted to do sth.高兴地做某事 be delighted that.高兴于 be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事物感到满意 可能这样考 She _ the audience with her jokes about the president.Aconfirmed Bdelighted Cattempted Dinspected 答案：B 9thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n兴奋，激动；激动的事 be thrilled about/at/with

18、 sth.因某事而欣喜若狂 be thrilled to do 因做而感到高兴 give sb.a thrill 使某人激动 with thrill 兴奋地 可能这样考 When I heard that I had been admitted to Beijing University，I jumped with _.Athrill Bfright Csurprise Dterror 答案：A 10arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置arrangement n整理；安排；约定 arrange a quarrel/dispute/difference 调解争执/纠纷/争论 arrang

19、e sth for.为某事安排/准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事 arrange that sb(should)do sth.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 make arrangements for 为作好安排 come to an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议，安排好 这样考过(2007成都)I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss business details with a merchant from

20、Canada.Aasked Barranged Csent Dcalled 解析：arrange for sb.to do sth.为固定词组，意为“安排某人做某事”，A、C、D三项都在人前不加介词for。句意为：“我听说你又要出差了。”“是的，老板安排我去与一位来自加拿大的商人讨论生意细节。”答案：B 二、帮你解疑 1get作“使”动词的用法 get是一个“使”动词，意为“使得，使处于某种状态或产生某种结果”，也可以表示“让某人做某事”，后面接复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有：形容词、副词、分词、带to的动词不定式。例如：She got her school clothes dirty.她把

21、校服弄脏了。The monkey found that it was difficult to get the nut out of the hole.猴子发现很难把坚果从洞里取出来。You must get your homework done before you watch TV.你看电视前务必把家庭作业完成。My duty was to get the four of us studying the subject.我的责任是使我们四个人研究这个主题。My idea is that we should get a porter to carry our luggage.我的想法是我们得

22、请个搬运工来搬运行李。2There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做是没有必要的 该句式need为不可数名词，可接介词短语或不定式作定语，构成句式：Sb.have(no)need for/to do.；There is(a great/no.)need for sth.；There is(a great/no.)need for sb.to do.。need也可以被some，any，(not)much，little等词修饰。如：The Indian chemists thought there was much need to clean the st

23、ones using a weak chemical first.那些印度化学家认为很有必要先用一种稀释的化学药剂洗净石头。Is there any need to explain further?Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更进一步说明吗？There is no need for you to wait.你不必等。提示：表示“做是(没)有必要的”还可用：It is(not)necessary(for sb.)to do.或It is(not)necessary that.(should)do.，其中necessary不能以人作主语

24、，只能修饰物，因此必须用it作形式主语，而把作真正主语的不定式或主语从句置于句尾，有时it不作形式主语而作形式宾语。如：It is necessary for a person to learn a foreign language.一个人有必要学习一门外语。Is it necessary for you to buy so many dresses at a time?Is it necessary that you(should)buy so many dresses at a time？你有必要一次买这么多衣服吗？His fathers sudden death made it nece

25、ssary for him to leave school.由于父亲的猝死，他必须辍学。类似的句型还有：There is a/no possibility to do sth./of doing sth./that.做(没)有可能性。There is no question about/as to sth./that.毫无疑问 There is no time to do.没有时间做 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether.对有疑问 There is some/no doubt about/of.对有/无疑问。There

26、is little/not much/no hope of doing.几乎没有/没有太多/没有做的希望了。There is(no)point/sense(in)doing.做是(没)有意义的。There is a(no)chance of(doing)sth./that.有(没有)的可能性。Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?他有被选为主席的可能吗？There is no question about his success.There is no question that he will succeed.他会

27、成功是毋庸置疑的。There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.他是不是担任那项工作的最适合人选，有些疑问。There is little hope of his promotionThere is little hope that he will be promoted.他升迁的希望不大。There is no chance of rain today.There is no chance that it will rain today.今天不可能下雨。Theres not much point(in)arguing a

28、ny further.再议论下去也没有多大意义。提示：It is no wonder(that).No wonder(that).，难怪；一点儿也不奇怪。在这个句式中，只能用it作形式主语，不能用there。如：No wonder that he passed the examination.难怪他考试及格了。可能这样考 There is no need _，for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.Oh，dont be foolish.The clock on the wall is five minutes _.Dont you

29、know?Ato rush;later Bto worry;later Cworrying;lately Dto rush;late 解析：考查there is no need to do.句式。由该句式可先排除C项。其中later“以后，后来”；lately“最近，近来”；late“迟，晚，迟于通常时间”。答句句意：哦，别蠢了。墙上的表慢五分钟，你不知道吗？答案：D He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no need CIt is no wonder DIt i

30、s no way 解析：考查It is no wonder.句式。该句式表示“难怪；一点也不奇怪”；A项表示“做没有意义”；B项表示“做是没有必要的”；不存在D项这种句式，但是可以说(there is)no way“没门儿”。句意：他已经三天没睡觉了，难怪他筋疲力尽了。答案：C 3Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。worried about the time

31、available 为形容词短语作原因状语，说明主语的情况。另外形容词短语还可以作方式或伴随状语。Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。Much interested，he gave a try.因为很感兴趣，他试了试。Frightened/Because she was frightened，she turned on all the lights.由于害怕，她把所有的灯都打开了。He was found lying in bed，dead.他被发现躺在床上，死了。这样考过(201

32、0抚顺六校二模拟)_the big tiger,the man walked in the forest _ to death.ASeeing;frightened BSeeing;frightening CSeen;frighten DTo see;frightening 答案：A 三、语法重点 本单元主要学习过去分词作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，宾语既是谓语动词的宾语，也是过去分词逻辑上的宾语。这样考过(解析：convince“使确信；使信服”。make sb.convinced of sth.“使某人信服某事”。句意：女售货员终于使我和妻子相信了汽车

33、的质量。答案：D(1(2010厦门双十中学)Wow!It snowed last night.What a nice world!Youre right.But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground.Acovered Bcovers Cto cover Dcovering 答案：D 2(2010厦门外国语学校)Do you have any letters _ today?I had my son _ it this morning.Thank you anyway.Apost;to post Bpo

34、sting;post Cbeing posting;posted Dto be posted;post 答案：D 3(2010厦门外国语学校)The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 is believed _ more than 70,000 people and made thousands homeless，_ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.Ato have killed;making Bhaving killed;to make Cto kill;making Dkilling;made

35、答案：A 4(2010苏州中学)We have done what we ought not _ and left _ what we ought to have.Ato do;undone Bto have done;undone Chave done;undoing Dto have done;not having been done 答案：B(Then one day the _7_ was solved.As I _8_ the school he was standing in the middle of the road _9_ his stop sign.I was in lin

36、e behind four cars._10_ the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars_11_.To the first he waved and _12_ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days.The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply.The second car got th

37、e same _13_ from the crossing guard，and the driver，a stifflooking(表情刻板的)businessman，gave a brief，almost _14_ wave back.Each following car of kids on their way to school _15_ more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with _16_.So far I havent seen anyone _17_ to wave back.I find it int

38、eresting that one person can make such a(n)_18_ to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His _19_ armed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the _20_ of the whole neighborhood.1A.hit Bdisappointed Cpresented Dbored 2A.on Bf

39、rom Cduring Dabout 3A.false Bshy Capologetic Dbright 4A.research Bstudy Crecognize Dexplore 5A.praised Bblamed Cmistaken Drespected 6A.conclusion Bdescription Cevaluation Dintroduction 7A.argument Bdisagreement Cmystery Dtask 8A.visited Bapproached Cpassed Dleft 9A.drawing back Bputting on Chanding

40、in Dholding out 10A.Once BBefore CUnless DWhile 11A.in Bthrough Cout Ddown 12A.cried Bcheered Csmiled Dgestured 13A.idea Breply Cnotice Dgreeting 14A.awkward Bangry Celegant Dpatient 15A.came Bresponded Churried Dappeared 16A.surprise Bfrustration Cinterest Ddoubt 17A.fail Btry Cwish Dbother 18A.off

41、er Bsacrifice Cpromise Ddifference 19A.effectiveness Bcheerfulness Ccarefulness Dseriousness 20A.trends Bobservations Cregulations Dfeelings 答案与解析：本文讲述的是一位交警通过做简单的事情，如向过往车辆挥手、微笑，从而改变了这一地区人们的感情，使人们感到自己的生活不同寻常。1C固定搭配present sb.with sth.意为“呈现/提供某人”。“我”送儿子上学，交警像跟熟人一样向我打招呼，我感到很困惑。2A固定搭配on doing.应理解为“一就”。

42、本句的意思是“交警向我打招呼就像看见一个亲密的朋友一样。”3D根据big，smile以及下文的smiling warmly，可知交警的微笑是灿烂的，故用bright。false假的，不真实的；shy害羞的；apologetic歉意的。4B根据下文的to see if I knew him可知“我”在仔细地看这位交警的脸，故用study。study意为“仔细看，研究”；research(尤指大学和科研机构进行的)研究，探讨；recognize认出，辨认出；explore探索，考察。5C根据上文的“我没认出他是谁”，可知“我”认为交警是把我误认为别人了，故用mistake sb.for sb.把误

43、认为。praise sb.for sth.因称赞某人；blame sb.for sth.因责备某人；respect sb.for sth.因尊敬某人。6A根据下文的he and I were strangers可知这是“我”在经过几天的观察后得出的结论，故用conclusion。description描写，叙述；evaluation评价，评估；introduction介绍。7C根据上文作者不明白“为什么自己不认识这位交警，他还跟自己打招呼”，以及空格后的was solved可知选C。mystery谜；argument争论，争吵；disagreement意见不一致，争论；task任务。8B根据上

44、文“我送儿子上学”以及下文“交警站在路中间、孩子们摇下车窗跟交警打招呼”，可知是“在接近学校时”，故选B。approach接近，靠近；visit拜访，参观；pass经过；leave 离开。9D根据下文的“当孩子们到了人行道的安全地带时，他放下了自己的交通指挥棒”，可知此处是“他伸出了自己的指挥棒”，故用hold out。hold out 伸出，维持，阻止，继续存在；draw back 缩回，退却；put on 穿上；hand in交上，上交。10A根据句意“一旦孩子们到了人行道的安全地带，他就放下指挥棒让车辆通行。”故选A。once一旦；before在之前；unless如果不，除非；while

45、当时候。11B因为车辆在街上行驶，因此这里指的是让车穿行在街道中，故用through。let sb./sth.in让进入；let sb./sth.out让出去，释放；let sb./sth.down让失望。12C根据下文的waving and smiling warmly可知此空选smile。13D根据上文的waving their reply可知是交警向每一辆车都打招呼，故用greeting。14A根据上文的a stifflooking以及brief可知此处用awkward尴尬的。angry生气的；elegant优美的，典雅的；patient耐心的。15B根据上文的waving their

46、reply以及空格后的more heartily可知孩子们更热情地回应交警的招呼。16C根据上文“我”解开了这个谜，所以现在每次都饶有兴趣地看着这位交警。with interest感兴趣的；in surprise吃惊地；in/with frustration不耐烦地；in doubt犹豫不决，拿不准。17A根据上文大人的回应、孩子们热情的回应，甚至一位表情僵硬的商人也回应这位警察的招呼，可知到目前为止还没有人不回应他的招呼的，故用fail。18D固定搭配：make a difference有差别，有影响，有意义；make an offer提供帮助；make a sacrifice作出牺牲；make a promise承诺。本句的意思是：我发现这件事很有趣，一个人通过做挥手和热情微笑这样简单的事情就能使许多人的生活变得有意义。19B根据上文的微笑、热情打招呼等，可知是交警的友善和热情使我一天的生活幸福地开始了。20D根据上文人们都变得很轻松，甚至连表情刻板的商人也尴尬地回应交警的招呼，可知他的友好的招呼和笑脸改变了这个地区的很多人的感情。trend趋势；observation注意，观察；regulation条例，法令。