2023年中考英语一轮复习之三大从句 课件.pptx

1、2023中考英语一轮复习 三大从句宾语从句考场应用是什么？如何判断？如何做题？怎么翻译？怎么写好？宾语从句考场应用是什么？如何判断？如何做题？怎么翻译？怎么写好？宾语：动作承受者是什么？是什么？宾语从句：把宾语变成句子。是什么？I know that you are right.是什么？I am sure that you are right.是什么？如何判断？写在动词和形容词之后的从句，做动作的承受对象如何判断？中考题目经常出现 tellaskgive 等动词I told him that he was right.He is sure that he has never seen the

2、girl.如何判断？He is sure that he has never seen the girl.如何判断？He is so handsome that we all like him.如何判断？He is so handsome that we all like him.如何判断？I know why you leave school.如何判断？I know why you leave school.如何判断？I know the reason why you leave school.如何判断？I know the reason why you leave school.如何判断？

3、如何做题？1.检查选项语序是否是陈述语序(助动词、系动词、情态动词写在主语之前的选项要排除)如何做题？Ahow did you come homeBhow you came homeCwhy you came homeDwhy did you come home如何做题？Ahow did you come homeBhow you came homeCwhy you came homeDwhy did you come home如何做题？Athat he could finish his article on timeBwhether he could finish his task alon

4、eCwho can he ask for help with his problemDwhy did he get such a low grade如何做题？Athat he could finish his article on timeBwhether he could finish his task aloneCwho can he ask for help with his problemDwhy did he get such a low grade如何做题？2.陈述语序的选项对比看选项时态是否正确主现从随意 主过从也过从真永一现从句得看时间状语和句意如何做题？John went o

5、ver and asked what _ for her.A.can he do B.he can do C.could he do D.he could doD D如何做题？1.Tomorrow is Fathers Day,I dont know _.A.what can I do for my father.B.what I will get for my father.C.where I went with my father.D.where will I go with my father.B B如何做题？3.检查选项从句引导词是否正确检查句意即可，如果是问答形式题目，看看回答提到了

6、什么。如何做题？Mum,can you tell me _?I dreamed of him last night.Next week.A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goesC.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will goC C如何做题？I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whenA A特殊11.what+n eg:what colorhow+adj eg：how much

7、which+n eg:which room做连接词时当作整体看待，需要都划掉排语序。特殊1-Could you please tell me_?-Bus No 32 will take you right there.A.where is Henan Museum.B.which bus shall I take to Henan Museum C.how can I get to Henan Museum D.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum D D特殊2感叹句的宾语从句语序：I know _.A.How he is excited.B.How i

8、s he excited.C.How excited is he.D.How excited he is.D D特殊31.部分连接词可做主语：I wonder who is singing.（问句本身就是陈述语序，语序无须变化，可做主语的词：which，what，who）15.-I wonder_.-I m not sure yet.A.which is hers B.which hers is C.Whether is it hers D.whether hers it isA A特殊41.部分连接词可做主语：I wonder who is singing.（问句本身就是陈述语序，语序无须变

9、化，可做主语的词：which，what，who）15.-I wonder_.-I m not sure yet.A.which is hers B.which hers is C.Whether is it hers D.whether hers it isA A基本原则：1.when/where/why/how/whether引导的从句，把引导词的中文意思翻译在从句谓语之前如何翻译？I know why you leave school.如何翻译？我直到你为什么离开学校。如何翻译？He doesnt know how he can improve his English.他不知道他怎么样才能

10、提高他的英语水平。2.what/who/whom/which引导的从句，把引导词翻译在从句缺少的成分位置如何翻译？如何翻译？Mr.Li asked who won the competition.李先生问谁赢得了比赛。如何翻译？Mr.Li asked who you talked with just now.李先生问你刚才跟谁说话。3.that引导的从句，that不翻译即可如何翻译？如何写作？I am deeply convinced that如何写作？I am deeply convinced that it is of great importance for us to protect

11、the environment.如何写作？It is suggested that sb.(should)do sth.如何写作？It is suggested that we take care of our family.定语从句考场应用是什么？如何判断？怎么翻译？怎么写出来？是什么？定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句）：一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整），就叫做定语从句。按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。是什么？定

12、语从句：把一个句子变成形容词去使用。是什么？变成：句子以从句引导词开头是什么？是什么？I know the student who is reading a book.是什么？形容词：修饰名词a handsome man是什么？形容词：修饰名词a handsome man是什么？形容词：修饰名词a handsome mana man in black是什么？形容词：修饰名词a handsome mana man in black是什么？形容词：修饰名词如果只有一个单词，写在名词前如果超过一个单词，写在名词后是什么？是什么？I know the student who is reading a

13、book.是什么？定语从句：用写在名词后面的一个句子去修饰这个名词。是什么？如何判断？写在名词后，修饰这个名词He is a student in the school which I went to.如何判断？He is a student in the school which I went to.如何判断？It is very important that we follow the rules.如何判断？It is very important that we follow the rules.如何判断？如何判断？If we fail,we will do it again.如何判断？

14、LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.如何翻译？如何翻译？a handsome man一个帅气的男人a man in black一个穿黑衣服的男人中文的形容词永远翻译在名词之前I know the student who is reading a book.如何翻译？我认识那个学生正在读书。我认识那个正在读书的学生。如何翻译？从句内容加“的”翻译在被修饰的名词前。LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentou

15、s.如何翻译？LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.如何翻译？让我给你展示一下我从图书馆借的小说。如何翻译？LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.如何翻译？如何翻译？让我给你展示一下我从新对我们开放的图书馆借的小说。如何翻译？如何写作？两句话前后有主语或宾语重复Step1:用that代替第二次出现的名词写在第二句的句首Step2:把第二句放在第一次出现的名词后。He is a great man.

16、The great man used to be nobody.如何写作？He is a great man.The great man used to be nobody.如何写作？He is a great man.That used to be nobody.如何写作？He is a great man that used to be nobody.如何写作？The new factory is wonderful.Well visit the new factory.如何写作？The new factory is wonderful.Well visit the new factory

17、.如何写作？The new factory is wonderful.That well visit.如何写作？The new factory that well visit is wonderful.如何写作？1.原因，which makes/made sb.do sth.高分句型讲解如何写作？Because he is funny,many students like him.如何写作？He is funny,which makes many students like him.如何写作？I did much homework last night,so I went to bed lat

18、e.如何写作？I did much homework last night,which made me go to bed late.如何写作？Those who keep doing sth.will achieve much later in their lives.如何写作？Those who keep protecting the environment will achieve much later in their lives.如何写作？状语从句考场应用是什么？如何判断及做题？主将从现？怎么翻译？怎么写好？状语从句考场应用是什么？如何判断及做题？主将从现？怎么翻译？怎么写好？是什么

19、？状语从句：把一个句子变成副词去使用。是什么？副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子是什么？副词：修饰动词，位置灵活是什么？副词：修饰动词，位置灵活He is talking to his friend happily.He is happily talking to his friend.Happily,he is talking to his friend.是什么？副词：修饰动词，位置灵活如果写在句首，用逗号隔开是什么？如何判断？写在句首用逗号隔开写在句尾不修饰左边的单词What we did yesterday was quite wonderful.如何判断？Linda will stud

20、y in the library this Sunday because the final exam is coming.如何判断？You may read books here _ you help me clean the shop.A.if B.although C.before D.unless如何做题？把选项代入，检查句意是否通顺A A _ you smile at others,they will smile back.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Though如何做题？B B主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时主将从现主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时主将从

21、现时间状语从句和条件状语从句中主将从现My friend will come to Xian next week,when he _(watch)TV with me.A.watches B.will watchA A主将从现If you do well in the final exam,I will buy you a new phone.未发生未发生主将从现If you do well in the final exam,I will buy you a new phone.先发生后发生主将从现If you will do well in the final exam,I will bu

22、y you a new phone.主将从现If you will do well in the final exam,I will will buy you a new phone.主将从现If you will do well in the final exam,I will will buy you a new phone.主将从现If you do well in the final exam,I will buy you a new phone.先发生用一般现在时，后发生用一般将来时，主将从现两件未发生的事情比较可能的先后顺序主将从现My friend will come to Xi

23、an next week,when he _(watch)TV with me.A.watches B.will watch先发生后发生主将从现 Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?Sure,I will tell you about it as soon as he _ back tomorrow.Awill comeBcameCcomes Dis comingC C基本原则：单独翻译在主句之前如何翻译？Linda will study in the library this Sunday because the final exam

24、is coming.如何翻译？Linda will study in the library this Sunday because the final exam is coming.如何翻译？Because the final exam is coming,Linda will study in the library this Sunday.如何翻译？因为期末考试就要到了，Linda这周日会在图书馆学习。如何翻译？特殊要求：时间状语从句如果存在先后顺序，先翻译发生在前的事情，这样更符合中文说话习惯且便于理解。如何翻译？Before my father came home,he finish

25、ed his work.如何翻译？我父亲回家。他完成工作。如何翻译？先后我父亲完成工作然后回家。如何翻译？如何写作？It wasnt until(先)that(后).直到我回家才开始做作业。如何写作？直到我回家才开始做作业。如何写作？直到我回家才开始做作业。如何写作？先后I came home.如何写作？先后I started to do my homework.It wasnt until(先)that(后).如何写作？It wasnt until I came home that I started to do my homework.sothat句型表示因果联系如何写作？因为我做了很多作业所以我睡得很晚。如何写作？我做了如此多的作业以至于我睡得很晚。如何写作？Because I did much homework,I went to bed late.如何写作？I did so much homework that I went to bed late.如何写作？