江苏省南京市、盐城市2020届4月高三英语下册第二次模拟考试英语试题卷（含答案）.doc

1、1 南京、盐城南京、盐城 20202020 届高三模拟考试试卷届高三模拟考试试卷  英英  语语       2020.4 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第卷(选择题 共 85 分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。

2、( )1. Why is Mike so unhappy? A. He failed one of his exams. B. He is upset about others. C. He is worried about physics. ( )2. How does the man probably feel? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. ( )3. Who is the woman speaking to? A. A bank clerk. B. A tour guide C. A customs officer. ( )4. What

3、 can we learn from the conversation? A. Ann left here two years ago.  B. The woman has covered a long way. C. The man has lived here for two years. ( )5. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Do some shopping. C. Take an interview. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白

4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ( )6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In an apartment. 2 ( )7. What will the man do next? A. Go to work. B. Have din

5、ner. C. Visit the woman's boss. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 ( )8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Waitress and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. ( )9. When did the man get experience of design? A. When he was at college. B. When he worked at F

6、ashion Central. C. When he studied computer programming. ( )10. What does the job involve? A. Moving to France. B. Doing some traveling. C. Working at weekends. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 ( )11. What is the man doing? A. Checking out. B. Booking a room. C. Renting a car. ( )12. How much should the man

7、pay for renting the car? A. ￥200. B. ￥500. C. ￥600. ( )13. Where did the man go last night? A. To a concert. B. To the beach. C. To a shopping mall. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 ( )14. What is the test about? A. Whether classical music can benefit one's intelligence. B. Whether Beethoven had a higher

8、 IQ than common people. C. Whether students are willing to listen to Beethoven. ( )15. How many students listened to Beethoven's in the test? A. 25. B. 50. C. 100. ( )16. How does the man feel about the results? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 ( )17. Why did the spea

9、ker give up the idea of being a chocolate tester? 3 A. It is a dangerous job. B. It is hard to be professional. C. He had to take more responsibility. ( )18. What made the speaker want to become a football referee? A. The salary. B. The hobby. C. The training. ( )19. What can Spotty be? A. A dog. B.

10、 A stylist. C. A doctor. ( )20. Why did the speaker decide to become a journalist? A. He wanted to earn much money.    B. He was good at gathering information. C. He was experienced in researching. 第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，

11、选出最佳选项。 ( )21. Sometimes life is not about the destination but a journey _ we enjoy beautiful sights. A. why B. which C. where D. that ( )22. Julie's success _ the faith her teachers had put in her. A. clarified B. classified C. simplified D. justified ( )23. Ann _ English literature in college,

12、 but now she's one of the most famous designers. A. studied B. had studied C. has studied D. was studying ( )24. Only medical supply trucks were granted safe _ through this virus- stricken area. A. position B. passage C. practice D. performance ( )25. Lily believes she can control the outcomes o

13、f her life _ her hard work. A. by virtue of B. for the sake of C. in the event of D. on top of ( )26. The boat whistled past, making the water in the river _ open. A. slid B. split C. sprayed D. slipped ( )27. When studying at home, it's critical to _ an inspirational studying environment. A. se

14、t up B. polish up C. back up D. fix up ( )28. The demands for fresh water for drinking and agriculture exceed _ is available. 4 A. which B. where C. that D. what ( )29. “2020 will be a year of milestone significance， ” President Xi said，_ that the country will complete its task of building a power.

15、A. noted B. noting C. having noted D. being noted ( )30. Do you think the only way to truly know a person is to argue with him? I can't agree more. When the argument is _， it reveals their character. A. in full swing B. in the air C. under the nose D. under the counter ( )31. _ you make peace wi

16、th who you are, you'll never be content with what you have. A. If B. Since C. When D. Until ( )32. Each new crew member _ be provided with adequate health and safety protection， according to the Civil Aviation Regulations. A. may B. will C. shall D. can ( )33. The clerk _ a rise in salary from t

17、he boss, but he proved a disappointment. A. expected B. has been expecting C. had been expecting D. has expected ( )34. There are many privacy concerns surrounding cybercrime when confidential information is revealed, lawfully or _ A. regardless B. instead C. rather D. otherwise ( )35. I feel really

18、 bad about all the mess. _. I can clear it up later. A. Forgive me B. Don't worry C. Don't mention it D. You're telling me 第二节： 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “When I was a kid, we were out and about all the time, playing with our friends, in and

19、out of each other's houses, sandwich in pocket, making our own _36_. Our parents _37_ saw us from morning to night. We didn't have much stuff, but we came and went as we liked.” This is roughly what you will _38_ if you ask anyone over 30 about their _39_ in a rich country. Today such childr

20、en will spend most of their time _40_， often with parents rather than with friends, 5 be supervised(监管) more closely, be driven everywhere _41_ walking or cycling, take part in many more _42_ activities, and probably engage with a screen of some kind. All this is done with the best of _43_. Parents

21、intend to protect their offspring from traffic, crime and other dangers, and to give them every opportunity to _44_ The children themselves seem fairly _45_ with their lives. In a survey across the OECD, 15year olds were asked to _46_ their satisfaction with their life on a scale from zero to ten. T

22、he _47_ score was 7.3, with Finnish kids the _48_， at nearly 7.9, and Turkish ones the gloomiest(灰暗的), at 6.1. _49_， that is not surprising. _50_ parents these days, especially in America, invest a huge amount of time and money in their children to ensure that they will do _51_ as well as the parent

23、s themselves have done, and preferably better. Those _52_ and extra tutoring, music lessons and educational visits, together with lively discussions at home have proved effective at securing the good _53_ that will open the doors to top universities and wellpaid jobs. But workingclass parents in Ame

24、rica, for their part, _54_ the means to engage in such intensive parenting. As a result, social divisions from one generation to the next are set to _55_. A recent report by the World Bank showed that intergenerational social mobility in America is now among the lowest in all rich countries. ( )36.

25、A. plans B. schedule C. decisions D. entertainment ( )37. A. often B. hardly C. willingly D. reluctantly ( )38. A. say B. cite C. hear D. mention ( )39. A. study B. hobby C. family D. childhood ( )40. A. alone B. socially C. indoors D. outdoors ( )41. A. instead of B. regardless of C. due to D. next

26、 to ( )42. A. casual B. desired C. organized D. physical ( )43. A. rewards B. intentions C. guidance D. discipline ( )44. A. risk B. fail C. relax D. succeed ( )45. A. happy B. bored C. familiar D. unsatisfied ( )46. A. rate B. predict C. anticipate D. connect ( )47. A. final B. average C. minimum D

27、. maximum ( )48. A. lowest B. poorest C. funniest D. sunniest 6 ( )49. A. However B. Therefore C. Unluckily D. Hopefully ( )50. A. Rich B. Poor C. Kind D. Strict ( )51. A. at most B. at last C. at first D. at least ( )52. A. dull B. limited C. endless D. meaningless ( )53. A. fame B. grades C. posit

28、ions D. identity ( )54. A. deny B. lack C. possess D. require ( )55. A. appear B. shorten C. disappear D. broaden 第三部分： 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you throw something in the trash, soon a garbage truck will come to take in away. Then where does it

29、go? That depends on where you live. Different towns deal with trash in different ways. Recycling A recycling truck picks up paper, cardboard, metal, plastic and glass. These go to the recycling plant to be sorted and made into new things. Incinerator An incinerator is a huge stove that burns trash t

30、o make heat and electricity. The ash that's left gets buried in a landfill. Trash ash can be poisonous, so it has to be stored carefully. But it takes up a lot less room than just plain trash. Compost Food waste might go to a composter. In a compost heap(堆肥 堆), bacteria and worms break down dead

31、 plants and old food. They turn it into good, rich oil. Some people keep compost heaps in their gardens. Big commercial composters handle 7 waste from restaurants and farms. Landfills Some trash gets buried in landfills. A landfill starts as a big hole. Trucks dump trash. Big earth movers push it in

32、to place and crush it down. They cover the trash with dirt to keep scavengers(食腐动物) away. The bottom of a landfill is lined with a barrier to keep bad things from leaking into the ground. Pipes drain away liquid. When the landfill is full, it's covered with earth. It might become a park or lawn.

33、 ( )56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Recycling helps to generate energy. B. Bacteria and worms help handle food waste. C. The landfill is used to drive scavengers away. D. Trash ash is carefully handled to save room. ( )57. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To inform us of trash tr

34、eatment. B. To appeal for trash classification. C. To discuss solutions to trash pollution. D. To raise awareness of the harm of trash. B Your first bigscreen experience is likely to have been Disney productionswhether we are talking about Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs or Frozenthat have long been

35、 considered safe, healthy choices for kids, and pictures that parents can feel they don't need to screen in advance. When you are a big person, a movie seen in a theatre is much larger than life; when you're a little person, it can be like a new entry opening in the universe. Those experienc

36、es matter, and Disney knows the powerand the profit potentialof what's in its values, which helps explain the studio's ongoing strategy of remaking its most popular animated films, often in liveaction versions. How do you feel about director's interpretation of these movies, a combinatio

37、n of liveaction filmmaking techniques, virtualreality methods and computergenerated imaginary, depends largely on how you feel about the original. The stories, even with a gently updated script, are roughly the same. If you've 8 seen the original, you know how the rest of them go. In the followi

38、ng years, we'll also watch other Disney's remakes such as Mulan. Any children raised by Disney films would think that this is a great time to be alive. Right? But judging by critics' ratings of some liveaction movies, it seems that the powerful studio has been unable to wow audiences. So

39、 why more live actions? The money Let's face it: Walt Disney Pictures is all about generating more revenue. Even though it did not manage to capture critics, it still managed to catch the audience's hearts. And that is more than enough. After all, films are not made to entertain critics; it&

40、#39;s all about creating an ultimate cinematic experience for casual moviegoers. And as long as they're entertained with new interpretations of beloved stories, why stop making liveaction films? Inclusion When you spend your entire childhood dancing and singing along to these characters，it's

41、 beyond magical to see them again when you're an adult and are the same age as them. That's one of the few magical effects of movies. Not to mention, Aladdin's South Asian cast is also a strong statement for the world. Perhaps this is also the reason why Disney wants Mulan to have an all

42、 Asian cast. Let's hope they're not the only ones and Disney is bringing more diverse stories to be told. Nostalgia(怀旧) All of these Disney remakes are designed to fuel the nostalgia of boomers, Gen Xers and millennials, and many of the moviegoers who grew up with these movies, in particular

43、, now have young kids of their own. Little wonder the studio is seeing big dollar signs in them. ( )58. Disney productions are parents' first choice for kids because they _ A. promote children's overall health B. don't need booking in advance C. don't need a screen to enjoy them D. h

44、ave been enjoying a good reputation ( )59. Your feeling about the live- action films remade mainly relies on _ A. the filmmaking technology B. the popularity of the films C. the familiarity with the story line D. the computergenerated imaginary 9 ( )60. In the author's opinion, what could be the

45、 main reason for Disney's more live actions? A. It's trying its best to satisfy both critics and audience. B. It's sparing no efforts to earn as much revenue as possible. C. It's seeking and adding global elements to make diverse stories. D. It's bringing back those sweet memorie

46、s to its loyal aging fans. C Pinocchio may be just a children's fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the socalled “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. Dr. Emilio Gmez Miln and hi

47、s team developed a lie detector test that used thermography to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2C, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. Scientis

48、ts also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye. “One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead， ” Dr. Gmez Miln explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxiou

49、s，which lowers the temperature of the nose.” For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology. One of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, partner or a friend and telling a significant

50、 lie. Participants had to devise the lie themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this “reverse Pinocchio effect” caused by the fluctuation(起伏) in temperature in the nose and forehead. Interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which