中考英语复习课件：语法专题7连词专题.ppt

1、专题专题7 连词连词专题专题7 7 连词连词考点直击考点直击 【考纲解读考纲解读】考点考点课标要求课标要求命题预测命题预测并列并列连词连词掌握常用的表示并列、转折、掌握常用的表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的并列连词选择、因果等关系的并列连词的区别及基本用法。的区别及基本用法。考查考查and,but,or,so,and,but,or,so,thoughthough等连词的区别及用法。等连词的区别及用法。从属从属连词连词掌握引导状语从句、宾语从句掌握引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词的区别和用法。的从属连词的区别和用法。考查从属连词在具体语境中的考查从属连词在具体语境中的运用。运用。专题专题7 7

2、 连词连词连词是一种虚词，用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不连词是一种虚词，用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。常见考点如下：。常见考点如下：专题专题7 7 连词连词1 1并列连词的用法并列连词的用法 (1)(1)表示并列关系的连词：表示并列关系的连词：and,neitherand,neithernornor，not not onlyonlybut alsobut also，bothbothandandNeither you nor I am right.Neither you nor

3、I am right.你和我都不正确。你和我都不正确。(2)(2)表示转折关系的连词：表示转折关系的连词：but,yet,while,however but,yet,while,however I failed again,but I wont give up.I failed again,but I wont give up.我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。专题专题7 7 连词连词(3)(3)表示因果关系的连词：表示因果关系的连词：so,thereforeso,thereforeI got up late,so I didnt catch the early bus.

4、I got up late,so I didnt catch the early bus.我起床晚了，因此我没赶上早班车。我起床晚了，因此我没赶上早班车。(4)(4)表示选择关系的连词：表示选择关系的连词：or,eitheror,eitherororWork hard,or you will fall behind.Work hard,or you will fall behind.努力学习，否则你会落后的。努力学习，否则你会落后的。专题专题7 7 连词连词 提示提示 (1)both(1)bothandand意为意为“和和都都”，连接两个，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。并列成

5、分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。(2)neither(2)neithernornor意为意为“既不既不也不也不”；not not o n l yo n l y b u t (a l s o)b u t (a l s o)意 为意 为“不 但不 但 而 且而 且 ”；eithereitheroror意为意为“或者或者或者或者”。它们连接两个成它们连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与离其最近的主语保持一致分作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与离其最近的主语保持一致，即遵循，即遵循“就近原则就近原则”。专题专题7 7 连词连词【典例典例1 1】Dont play with your brother

6、s toy,Dont play with your brothers toy,_ he will feel unhappy._ he will feel unhappy.A Aand Band Bor Cor Cso Dso Dthen then 答案答案 B B专题专题7 7 连词连词【典例典例2 2】_ Henrys mother _ his _ Henrys mother _ his father speaks English.They only speak Chinese.father speaks English.They only speak Chinese.A AEither;o

7、r BEither;or BNeither;nor Neither;nor C CBoth;and DBoth;and DNot only;but also Not only;but also 解析解析 B B根据根据“They only speak Chinese”They only speak Chinese”可知可知HenryHenry的妈妈和爸爸都不说英语。表示的妈妈和爸爸都不说英语。表示“两者都不两者都不”用用neitherneithernornor。专题专题7 7 连词连词2 2从属连词的用法从属连词的用法 性质性质词条词条词义词义例句例句表表示示时时间间when当当时时The s

8、tudents were talking when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，同学们正在说话。当老师进来时，同学们正在说话。while当当时时I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.我爸爸正在看电视时，我正在做作我爸爸正在看电视时，我正在做作业。业。after在在之后之后Ill go to play football after I finish my homework.完成家庭作业后，我会去踢足球。完成家庭作业后，我会去踢足球。before在在之前之前Please turn off the l

9、ight before you leave the room.离开房间前请关灯。离开房间前请关灯。till/until直到直到为止为止Ill wait till(until)he arrives.我将会等直到他来。我将会等直到他来。直到直到才才She wont get home till(until)it gets dark.她直到她直到天黑才回家。天黑才回家。专题专题7 7 连词连词性质性质词条词条词义词义例句例句表表示示时时间间when当当时时The students were talking when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，同学们正在说话。当老师进来时，同

10、学们正在说话。while当当时时I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.我爸爸正在看电视时，我正我爸爸正在看电视时，我正在做作业。在做作业。after在在之后之后Ill go to play football after I finish my homework.完成家庭作业后，我会去踢足球。完成家庭作业后，我会去踢足球。before在在之前之前Please turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前请关灯。离开房间前请关灯。till/until直到直到为止为止Il

11、l wait till(until)he arrives.我将会等直到他我将会等直到他来。来。直到直到才才She wont get home till(until)it gets dark.她她直到天黑才回家。直到天黑才回家。专题专题7 7 连词连词表表示示时时间间as soon as一一就就Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到我一到北京就给你打电话。北京就给你打电话。since自自以来以来He has lived here since 1980.自自1980年以来，年以来，他就生活在这儿。他就生活在这儿。表表示示条条件件if如果如果Well

12、 go for a picnic if it doesnt rain.如果不如果不下雨的话，我会去野餐。下雨的话，我会去野餐。unless除非，除非，如果不如果不They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.下周日，如果不下雨，他们会去野餐。下周日，如果不下雨，他们会去野餐。专题专题7 7 连词连词表表示示原原因因because因为因为He didnt come because he was ill.因为他生病因为他生病了，所以他没来。了，所以他没来。for因为因为We listened carefully,for he brought

13、 news of our families.as因为因为As you were out,I left a message.因为我们要因为我们要外出，所以留了个言。外出，所以留了个言。表表示示目目的的so that以便以便He got up early so that he could get there in time.他起床很早，为的时他能及时到那儿。他起床很早，为的时他能及时到那儿。in order that为了为了He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.为了能上一所好大学他更加努力为了能上一所好大学他更加努力学习

14、。学习。专题专题7 7 连词连词表表示示结结果果sothat如此如此以至于以至于The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.这个箱子如此重，以至于我抬不动这个箱子如此重，以至于我抬不动它。它。suchthat如此如此以至于以至于It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.这个箱子如此重，以至于这个箱子如此重，以至于没有人能移走它。没有人能移走它。表表示示让让步步though/although虽然虽然He often helps others although he is not rich.虽然他

15、不富有，但是他经常帮助虽然他不富有，但是他经常帮助别人。别人。专题专题7 7 连词连词表表示示比比较较asas和和一一样样He ran as fast as Mike.他和麦克跑得他和麦克跑得一样快一样快not as/soas不及不及It isnt so easy as you think.这并不像这并不像你想的那样简单。你想的那样简单。than比比She jumped higher than Rose.她比罗她比罗斯跳得更高。斯跳得更高。专题专题7 7 连词连词【典例典例3 3】Ill write a letter to you _ I Ill write a letter to you _

16、 I arrive in New York.arrive in New York.A Aas soon as Bas soon as Buntil until C Csince Dsince Dfor for 解析解析 A Aas soon asas soon as意为意为“一一就就”；untiluntil意为意为“直到直到”；sincesince意为意为“自从自从以来以来”；forfor意为意为“因为因为”。句意：我一到纽约就会给你写信。故选。句意：我一到纽约就会给你写信。故选A A。专题专题7 7 连词连词【典例典例4 4】In Britain,you must reach 18 _ In

17、 Britain,you must reach 18 _ you want to drive a car.you want to drive a car.A Abecause Bbecause Bthough though C Cif Dif Dso so 解析解析 C Cbecausebecause意为意为“因为因为”；thoughthough意为意为“尽管尽管”；ifif意为意为“如果如果”；soso意为意为“因此因此”。句意：在英国，如果你想。句意：在英国，如果你想开车，你必须满开车，你必须满1818岁。故选岁。故选C C。专题专题7 7 连词连词【典例典例5 5】Did you cal

18、l Jim back?Did you call Jim back?I dont need to,_ well have a meeting I dont need to,_ well have a meeting together tonight.together tonight.A Athough Bthough Bunless unless C Cbecause Dbecause Dif if 解析解析 C Cthoughthough意为意为“尽管尽管”；unlessunless意为意为“除非除非”；becausebecause意为意为“因为因为”；ifif意为意为“如果如果”。根据答语句

19、意。根据答语句意“我不我不需要，因为我们今晚将一起开会需要，因为我们今晚将一起开会”可知选可知选C C。专题专题7 7 连词连词考点过关考点过关()1.)1.20152015安徽安徽Rick has learned a lot about Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.Chinese culture _ he came to China.A Abefore Bbefore Bwhen Cwhen Cuntil Duntil Dsincesince()2.)2.20152015安徽安徽_ the s

20、un was not yet up,_ the sun was not yet up,many people were already taking exercise in the square.many people were already taking exercise in the square.A AAs BAs BIf CIf CThough DThough DBecauseBecauseD DC C句意：尽管太阳还没有升起，但是许多人已经在广场上锻句意：尽管太阳还没有升起，但是许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。炼了。thoughthough意为意为“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”。专题专题7 7

21、 连词连词()3.)3.20152015安徽安徽Spend more time talking with your Spend more time talking with your parents,_ they may not well understand you.parents,_ they may not well understand you.A Aor Bor Bso Cso Cand Dand Dbutbut()4.)4.20152015安徽安徽Smile to the world,_the Smile to the world,_the world will smile bac

22、k to you.world will smile back to you.A Anor Bnor Bbut Cbut Cor Dor Dand and A AD D句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。前后句为顺承关句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。前后句为顺承关系。故选系。故选D D。专题专题7 7 连词连词()5.)5.20152015安徽安徽The rivers will become dirtier The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect them.and dirtier _ we

23、take action to protect them.A Asince Bsince BififC Cuntil Duntil Dunless unless D D句意：如果我们不采取行动保护它们，河流会变得越来越句意：如果我们不采取行动保护它们，河流会变得越来越脏。脏。unlessunless意为意为“除非；如果不除非；如果不”。专题专题7 7 连词连词()6.)6.I wonder why more and more people are I wonder why more and more people are taking up fishing these days.taking u

24、p fishing these days.You know,youll find its really fun _ You know,youll find its really fun _ you try it.you try it.A Aonce Bonce BbecausebecauseC Cbefore Dbefore DsincesinceA A句意：句意：“我想知道为什么现在越来越多的人开始从事钓鱼我想知道为什么现在越来越多的人开始从事钓鱼。”“”“你知道，一旦你尝试一下它，你会发现它真的很有趣。你知道，一旦你尝试一下它，你会发现它真的很有趣。”onceonce意为意为“一旦一旦”。

25、专题专题7 7 连词连词()7.)7.20152015合肥包河区模拟合肥包河区模拟Take your time,Take your time,_ youll make another mistake._ youll make another mistake.A Athen Bthen Band Cand Cbut Dbut DororD D专题专题7 7 连词连词()8.)8.20152015合肥合肥5050中模拟中模拟Hurry up!The bus is Hurry up!The bus is ing.Wait a minute.Dont cross the street _ Wait a

26、 minute.Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.the traffic lights are green.A Aafter Bafter Buntil Cuntil Cwhile Dwhile Dsince since B B专题专题7 7 连词连词()1.)1.20152015沈阳沈阳_ you use your dictionary _ you use your dictionary often,your spelling will improve.often,your spelling will improve.A

27、 AWhether BWhether BIfIfC CThough DThough DWhileWhile语法专练语法专练B B专题专题7 7 连词连词()2.)2.20152015六安裕安区六安裕安区模模What do you think of What do you think of the shoes?the shoes?I dont think they fit me.They are _ too I dont think they fit me.They are _ too big _ too small.big _ too small.A Aeither;or Beither;or

28、 Bnot only;but also not only;but also C Cneither;nor Dneither;nor Dboth;and both;and A A答语句意：我认为它们不适合我，它们不是太大就是太小答语句意：我认为它们不适合我，它们不是太大就是太小。eithereitheroror意为意为“不是不是就是就是”。专题专题7 7 连词连词()3.)3.20152015合肥包河区合肥包河区模模You wont study well You wont study well _ you really know how to study._ you really know ho

29、w to study.A Aif Bif Bwhen when C Cunless Dunless Dafter after C C专题专题7 7 连词连词()4._ John failed to climb to the top)4._ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times,he didnt give up.of the mountain several times,he didnt give up.A AAlthough BAlthough BBecause Because C CWhether DWhe

30、ther DUnless Unless A A专题专题7 7 连词连词()5._ Tom _ Mary speaks good)5._ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.students very well.A Aeither;or Beither;or Bnot only;but also not only;but also C Cneith

31、er;nor Dneither;nor Dboth;and both;and B B根据根据“他们能与中国学生很好地交流他们能与中国学生很好地交流”可知，汤姆和玛丽可知，汤姆和玛丽汉语说得都很好，又根据谓语动词是第三人称单数，故选汉语说得都很好，又根据谓语动词是第三人称单数，故选B B。专题专题7 7 连词连词()6.)6.20152015合肥寿春中学模拟合肥寿春中学模拟I will try my best I will try my best in the English speech _ I may fail.in the English speech _ I may fail.Wonde

32、rful!I will support you all the time.Wonderful!I will support you all the time.A Awhen Bwhen Buntil until C Cunless Dunless Dthough though D D专题专题7 7 连词连词()7.)7.20152015合肥合肥3838中二模中二模Why didnt you try your Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus?best to get on the bus?I tried to,but it had sta

33、rted moving _ I I tried to,but it had started moving _ I could get on it.could get on it.A Abefore Bbefore Bafter Cafter Csince Dsince Dif if A A答语句意：我尽力了，但是在我上车前，车已经开始移动答语句意：我尽力了，但是在我上车前，车已经开始移动了。了。beforebefore意为意为“在在之前之前”。专题专题7 7 连词连词()8.)8.20152015合肥合肥3838中二模中二模Be quick,_ well Be quick,_ well mis

34、s the beginning of the show.miss the beginning of the show.A Aor Bor BbutbutC Cand Dand DunlessunlessA A专题专题7 7 连词连词()9.)9.20152015上海上海Would you like to go to the Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun,_ Im too busy.It sounds like fun,_ Im too busy.A

35、 Aso Bso BforforC Cor Dor DbutbutD D答语句意：听起来很有趣，但是我太忙。表示转折关系用答语句意：听起来很有趣，但是我太忙。表示转折关系用butbut。专题专题7 7 连词连词()10.)10.Mom,when will dad come back?I miss Mom,when will dad come back?I miss him very much.him very much._ he finishes his task,he will come back _ he finishes his task,he will come back to see

36、 you.to see you.A AAs long as BAs long as BAs soon as As soon as C CEven though DEven though DEven if Even if D D专题专题7 7 连词连词()11.Liu Yang dreamed that she could go into)11.Liu Yang dreamed that she could go into space some day,_ her dream came true in 2015.space some day,_ her dream came true in 20

37、15.She became Chinas first female astronaut.We are all She became Chinas first female astronaut.We are all proud of her.proud of her.A Abut Bbut BsosoC Cor Dor Dand and D D前后两个句子表示顺承关系。故选前后两个句子表示顺承关系。故选D D。专题专题7 7 连词连词()12.Youd better take the map with you)12.Youd better take the map with you _ you

38、wont get lost._ you wont get lost.A Aas long as Bas long as Bas soon as as soon as C Cnow that Dnow that Dso that so that D D句意：你最好随身携带地图，为的是不会迷路。句意：你最好随身携带地图，为的是不会迷路。so thatso that表表示示“为了；以便为了；以便”。专题专题7 7 连词连词()13.Because of the heavy traffic,it was)13.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already ti

39、me for lunch break _ she got to her already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.office.A Awhen Bwhen Bduring during C Csince Dsince Dwhile while A A句意：由于交通拥挤，她到办公室时，已是午休时间了。句意：由于交通拥挤，她到办公室时，已是午休时间了。whenwhen意为意为“当当时候时候”。专题专题7 7 连词连词()14.I could speak _ French _)14.I could speak _ French _ Ch

40、inese,but luckily I could talk with them in English.Chinese,but luckily I could talk with them in English.A Aeither;or Beither;or Bnot only;but also not only;but also C Cneither;nor Dneither;nor Dboth;and both;and C C根据根据“但是幸运的是，我能用英语与他们交谈但是幸运的是，我能用英语与他们交谈”可知，法可知，法语和汉语我都不会说。语和汉语我都不会说。neitherneithern

41、ornor表示表示“两者都不两者都不”。专题专题7 7 连词连词()15.)15.20152015徐州徐州Jim is always so busy _ Jim is always so busy _ he has little time for his family.he has little time for his family.A Aif Bif Buntil Cuntil Cthat Dthat Dwhichwhich()16.)16.20152015贺州贺州_ Bob is very tall,_ Bob is very tall,_ he cant play basketball

42、._ he cant play basketball.A A/;but B/;but BAlthough;butAlthough;butC CBecause;so DBecause;so D/;although/;althoughC CA Aalthoughalthough和和butbut不能连用，排除不能连用，排除B B；becausebecause和和soso不能连用，不能连用，排除排除C C；根据句意；根据句意“鲍勃很高，但是他不会打篮球鲍勃很高，但是他不会打篮球”可知选可知选A A。专题专题7 7 连词连词()17.)17.20152015随州随州What do you think o

43、f this soap What do you think of this soap opera?opera?I think its very boring,_ my mother I think its very boring,_ my mother cant wait to watch it every day.cant wait to watch it every day.A Aand Band Bbut Cbut Cor Dor DsosoB B根据答句句意根据答句句意“我认为它很无聊我认为它很无聊”和和“我妈妈每天迫不及我妈妈每天迫不及待地想看它待地想看它”两个句子之间存在转折关系。

44、故选两个句子之间存在转折关系。故选B B。专题专题7 7 连词连词()18)18.2015.2015梅州梅州I was watching TV_ my I was watching TV_ my brother was writing an ebrother was writing an email at home at this time mail at home at this time last night.last night.A Aas soon as Bas soon as BafterafterC Cuntil Duntil DwhilewhileD D句意：昨晚这个时候我在看电

45、视，而我的哥哥在家写电子句意：昨晚这个时候我在看电视，而我的哥哥在家写电子邮件。邮件。whilewhile意为意为“然而然而”。专题专题7 7 连词连词()19.I hate traveling by air _ you)19.I hate traveling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.off.A Abecause Bbecause Bthough though C Cun

46、til Duntil Dunless unless A A专题专题7 7 连词连词()20.)20.20152015鄂州鄂州We will certainly enter a good We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.high school _ we work hard.Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.A Aas soon as Bas soon as Bas long asas long asC Cas far as Das far as Deven ifeven ifB B句意：只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好的高中句意：只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好的高中。as long asas long as意为意为“只要只要”，引导条件状语从句。，引导条件状语从句。A A