人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件-形容词和副词.pptx

1、专题五形容词和副词专题五形容词和副词人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件-形容词和副词形容词和副词中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 2 页1形容词词义辨析(1)v.ing与v.ed形容词。v.ing形容词意为“令人的”，表示人或事物本身的性质；v.ed形容词意为“感到的”，表示人或事物的感受。考点一形容词和副词的词义辨析中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 3 页(2)辨析alone与lonely词条意义及用法alone作形容词时，意为“独自的，单独的”，侧重于单独存在，指客观上独自一人。作形容词时只作表语或后置定语作副词时，意为“单独，独自”，可作状语lonely为形容词

2、，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，指因缺少同伴或朋友而感到孤单，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，有浓重的感情色彩。可作表语和定语中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 4 页2.副词词义辨析(1)频度副词频度副词(组)意义频度副词(组)意义always总是usually通常地，惯常often经常sometimes有时seldom很少，不常never从不hardly ever几乎不now and then偶尔中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 5 页(2)以ly结尾的副词副词意义副词意义anxiously 焦虑地bravely勇敢地carefully 小心地 carelessly 粗心地certainly确定地clearly

3、清晰地closely紧密地easily容易地exactly确切地 excitedly 兴奋地freely自由地happily快乐地quickly快速地quietly安静地regularly 定期地sadly悲伤地seriously 严肃地silently沉默地slowly慢慢地softly温柔地strictly严厉地 suddenly 突然地中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 6 页(3)程度副词程度副词意义程度副词意义almost几乎，差不多enough足够地even甚至hardly几乎不just仅仅much很大程度上地nearly将近，几乎，差不多only只，仅仅quite相当地rather相

4、当so这么，那么，非常still仍然too太，过于，非常very非常，很中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 7 页(4)连接副词连接副词意义连接副词意义besides此外，而且however然而then于是，那么instead而不是，代替moreover而且otherwise否则中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 8 页1在做形容词或副词辨析题时，首先读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息；然后分析题中所缺成分；最后根据语境或常识确定答案。【例题】(2019贵州铜仁)How often do you usually go to work by subway?_.I always take a bus,beca

5、use there is no subway in this city.ASometimes BOftenCNever DSeldom【答案】C【解析】根据“I always take a bus,because there is no subway in this city”可知应该是从来不(never)坐地铁。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 9 页【跟进训练1】(2018湖北襄阳)Do you like this new kind of mobile phone,madam?Yes.But its too _,and I cant afford it.Apopular Blovely Cc

6、heap DexpensiveD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 10 页2考生在做形容词和副词的题时，首先根据题中要修饰的成分来确定用形容词还是用副词：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词或形容词用副词，构成系表结构用形容词。然后根据语境确定答案。【例题】In the library,students are required to keep _ and move _.Aquiet；quiet Bquiet；quietlyCquietly；quiet Dquietly；quietly【答案】B【解析】keep后面跟形容词quiet作表语，表示“保持安静”；第二空修饰的是动词move，应该用副词quiet

7、ly。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 11 页【跟进训练2】(2019江苏泰州)How about the fruit salad?Yummy!It tastes very _.By the way,who made it?Agood Bbad Cwell DbadlyA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 12 页1形容词比较级、最高级的构成考点二形容词和副词的比较等级构成方法原级比较级 最高级规则变化一般情况下，单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加 er、estgreatroughgreaterroughergreatestroughest单音节词以不发音的e结尾时，只在词尾加 r、stnice la

8、rgeNicerlargernicestlargest中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 13 页构成方法原级比较级 最高级规则变化单词以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母再加er、estbigHotfatthinwetbiggerhotterfatterthinnerwetterbiggesthottestfattestthinnestwettest以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加er、estangryeasyhappyangriereasierhappierangriesteasiesthappiest以er、ow结尾的双音节词，在词尾加er、estclev

9、ernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest部分双音节和多音节词，在原级前加more、mostcarefuldeliciousmorecarefulmoredeliciousmostcarefulmostdelicious中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 14 页中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 15 页2.副词比较级、最高级的构成构成方法原级比较级最高级规则变化单音节词及部分双音节词在词尾加 er、est hardfaststraightharderfasterstraighterhardestfasteststraightest以不发音的e结尾的单词，只

10、在词尾加r、stclosecloserclosest以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加er、estearlyearlierearliest大多数副词在原级前加more、mostoftenquicklycarefullymore oftenmore quicklymore carefullymost oftenmost quicklymost carefully中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 16 页中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 17 页形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化：比较级要变化，一般词尾加er。词尾若有哑巴e，直接加r就可以。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。结尾若是辅加y，把

11、y变i加er。最高级词尾要加est，仿照er加法没问题。形副若是多音节，只把more、most 前面写。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 18 页3.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 19 页结构意 义例句倍数as.as是的倍Our garden is ten times as big as theirs.我们的花园是他们的十倍大。This street is twice as long as that one.这条街比那条街长一倍。less原级than不如The film is less interesting than the novel.这部电影不如小

12、说有趣。比较级than两者相比，一方超过另一方Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。My mother usually gets up earlier than others.我妈妈通常比别人起得早。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 20 页结构意 义例句比较级and比较级/more and more原级越来越The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。They become more and more interested in collecting stamps.他们对集邮越来越感

13、兴趣。the比较级，the比较级越，就越The higher the ground is，the thinner the air becomes.海拔越高，空气越稀薄。The harder you study，the more you learn.你越努力，你学得就越多。具体事物、数字、倍数等比较级than比高、长、大、小、宽、多、少He is a head taller than I他比我高一个头。This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 21 页结构意 义例句比较级thanany o

14、ther可数名词单数比其他任何一个都He is cleverer than any other student.他比其他任何一个学生都聪明。the比较级of the two.两者中较的Bob is the taller of the two boys.鲍勃是两个男孩中较高的那个。She bought the cheaper of the two hats.她买了两顶帽子中较便宜的那顶。最高级介词短语(比较范围)三者或三者以上中最的Jims box is the heaviest of all.在所有的箱子中吉姆的箱子最重。Mary does best in physics in her cla

15、ss.玛丽是班里物理学得最好的。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 22 页结构意 义例句one ofthe形容词最高级复数名词最的之一He is one of the most popular singers.他是最受欢迎的歌星之一。the序数词最高级第几最Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.海南岛是中国的第二大岛屿。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 23 页1考生在做关于比较等级的试题时，首先读懂句意，判断应使用原级、比较级还是最高级；然后根据比较等级的变化规则确定答案。【例题】(2019江西)What do you think

16、 of the bands performance?It could be _.I think theyre feeling very nervous.Agood Bbetter Cbad Dworse【答案】B【解析】good好的，原级；better更好的，good的比较级；bad坏的，原级；worse更糟糕的，bad的比较级；根据“I think theyre feeling very nervous”可推断，如果乐队不紧张的话，他们的表演会更好，所以用比较级better。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 24 页【跟进训练3】(2018甘肃武威)After two years physic

17、al training he was _ and healthier.Aweaker Blonger Cstronger DshorterC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 25 页2首先根据提示词或比较范围判断使用原级、比较级还是最高级；然后根据语境确定答案。【例题】(2019湖北襄阳)Who runs _ in your class?Tom does.None of us can catch him in the race.Afaster Bslower Cfastest Dslowest【答案】C【解析】根据in your class可知要用最高级；再根据“None of us can c

18、atch him”可知汤姆是跑得最快的，所以用fastest。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 26 页【跟进训练4】(2019湖北咸宁)The 55kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥)opened to the public on Oct.24th,2018.It is _ crosssea bridge in the world,linking Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macao.Along BlongerClongest Dthe longestD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 27 页1.(2017南充)I know Old Joe lives _.We are

19、supposed to visit him from time to time.Then he wont feel _.Aalone；alone Blonely；lonelyClonely；alone Dalone；lonely2(2017成都)Jim studies better than Tom,but Tom is _ and he has more friends.Afriendly Bmore friendlyCthe most friendlyDB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 28 页3(2019自贡)Why are you worried?The movie will star

20、t in 20 minutes,but the bus _ hasnt come.Astill Balready Calways4(自贡)When you feel helpless and_，just remember you are not _in the world because your friends are around you.Aalone；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；aloneAC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 29 页5(2019自贡)I dont want this book because of the price.May I have ano

21、ther one?How about this one?It is as interesting as that one and _ expensive.Amore Bless Clittle6(2019凉山州)Home is _ place wherever you go.East or west,home is the best.Awarm BwarmerCwarmest Dthe warmestBD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 30 页7(2019成都)Compared with newspapers or TVs,the Internet offers people _ inform

22、ation.Amuch Bmore Cmost8(2019达州)As we know,its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK,the US and so on.I agree._ if you dont understand the local language.AEspecially BGenerally CNaturally DExactlyBA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 31 页9(达州)Jack，did you find our old school yesterday?Yes，but with pol

23、ices help，for it has_changed over these years.Ahardly Bpartly Ccompletely Dnever10(2019达州)Ma Lings Chinese isnt so _ as Wang Mings.I know them very much,but now Ma Ling studies _ than Wang Ming does.Agood；harder Bgood；hardCbetter；harder Dbetter；betterCA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 32 页11(凉山州)Angela is very activ

24、e.She is _ than most of the girls in her class.Avery outgoing Bmuch outgoingCmore outgoing Dthe most outgoing12(攀枝花)Which season do you like _ in Panzhihua,dry season or rainy season?Rainy season.Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe bestCB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 33 页13(达州)Roy never likes junk food.Never do IThats proba

25、bly why Im becoming _now.Ahealthy and weakBhealthier and healthierCweaker and weakerDmore and more healthily14(2019广元)Taking a subway in Chengdu is much _ than taking a taxi.Acheap Bcheaper CcheapestBB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 34 页15(2019南充)Who sings _ in your class?Li Jing does.Amost beautifully Bmost beauti

26、fulCmore beautifully Dmore beautiful16(2019遂宁)Shanghai is one of _ in the world.Athe biggest cities Bbiggest citiesCthe biggest city Dbigger citiesAA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 35 页17(2019眉山)Mom,could you buy me a dress like this,please?Of course.We can buy _ one than this,but _ it.Aa better；better thanBa worse

27、；as good asCa cheaper；as good asDa more important；not as good as18(德阳)Which subject do you prefer,math or English?Both.I think math is _English.Aas boring as Bas interesting asCbetter than Dless interesting thanCB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 36 页19(2019遂宁)I live next to a supermarket.Its _ for me to do some shop

28、ping.Acrowded Bvaluable Cconvenient Dawful20(2018凉山州)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be_for me.Adifficult Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficultCD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 37 页21(2018眉山)Next Monday is our mothers birthday.Lets buy some cards for her.Why not make some ourselves?It will be muc

29、h _.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting22(2018泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before.Aquickly Bmore quicklyCvery quickly Dthe most quicklyBB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 38 页23(2018内江)Time is money.But I think time is_ money.Aas important as Bmore

30、 important thanCthe most important Dless important as24(2017广元)It was midnight.Alice opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her parents.Aheavily Bquietly CloudlyBB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 39 页25(2017广安)He made a lot of money and became very _.Apoor Bweak Crapid Dwealthy26(2017乐山)I can hardly see

31、 the words on the screen.Well，lets go and take the front seats so that we may see _.Aclear BclearerCmore clearlyDC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 40 页27(2017德阳)My mother is hardworking._she does for my family，_she feels.AMore；happier BThe much；the happyCThe more；the happier DThe most；the happiestC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 41

32、 页一、词汇运用。1(2017贵州贵阳)Erquan Yingyue is the most _(move)piece of music that Ive heard.2(2019安徽)My English teacher is always r_(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.3(2018江苏连云港)Diana was a little fat in the past.But now she is much_(瘦的)than before.4(2019山东日照)Lets open the window and have some f_ air

33、 in.5(2019甘肃酒泉)She tried_(hard)this term than before.moving eadythinner reshharder 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 42 页6(2019山东日照)You shouldnt leave your child in the house _(单独)7(2019甘肃兰州)This restaurant has the _(good)service of three.8(2019广东广州)How o_ do you go to the library?At least once a week.9(2019黑龙江大庆)How

34、 _(care)you are!You have left your book at home again!10(2017江苏连云港)Our government has done a lot to protect the environment.Lots of _(被污染的)rivers are much cleaner now.alone best ftencareless polluted 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 43 页11(2017江苏连云港)If we keep using our natural resources _(满不在乎地)，they will run out s

35、ooner or later.12(2017山东烟台)When you visit a foreign country，it is necessary to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地)13(湖北荆门)With the spread of Chinese culture，Chinese is _(广泛地)used in the world.14(江苏镇江)With the development of society，people are used to searching for the _(最新的)information on the Internet.1

36、5(2018江苏盐城)It is _(polite)to speak loudly in public.16(2017江苏南通)It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money _(明智地)carelessly politely widely latest impolite wisely 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 44 页17(2019广东广州)When she first went to university,she felt very l_ because she knew no one there.18(2019山东青岛)Roses f

37、ather is the _(忙碌的)in the hospital,because he is an excellent doctor.19(福建泉州)Telescopes are _(有用的)We can look at the universe through them.20(2017江苏盐城)Dr Ma was _(自豪的)to work for ORBIS and help people see again.21(江苏盐城)Good chances always hide _(某处)around us，waiting for careful people to find them.o

38、nely busiest useful proud somewhere 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 45 页22(2019广西贵港)When you are tired,you can go to a _(令人放松的)place to have a rest.23(江苏无锡)To my surprise，the 3yearold boy can spell all those words _(正确地)24(2017山东烟台)My cousin Lily has long _(直的)hair.25(2018江苏扬州)There is a place in my heart where all

39、 nations will live _(peace)some day.26(2017四川乐山)I didnt hear the phone because it was too _(吵闹的)in the supermarket.27(江苏宿迁)Why is Alan so popular in your class?Because he is very _(friend)to everyone.relaxing correctly straight peacefully noisy friendly 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 46 页28(2017贵州贵阳)Jack is talent

40、ed in sports.He can play basketball as _(good)as his brother.29(2017吉林长春)In the school hallways，the students are supposed to speak and act _(quiet)30(2017江苏盐城)Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds _(clear)31(2017江苏盐城)The poor _(home)boy often did his homework in the street by the li

41、ght of a restaurant.32(山东莱芜)I like to walk in fields on_(snow)days and to enjoy the white world.well quietly clearly homeless snowy 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 47 页33(2019江苏泰州)To break silence,I told a joke and soon the conversation went on _(顺利地)34(2019广西贵港)Every autumn,the _(落下的)leaves make our school more be

42、autiful.35(2019安徽)We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_(晴朗的)36(2019甘肃兰州)Lucy used to be _(real)shy.So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.37(2018江苏盐城)The world is changing _(rapid),and we should keep up with the pace of change.smoothly/successfully fallen inereally rapidly 中

43、考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 48 页38(江苏镇江)How _(heavy)it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.39(黑龙江绥化)Hainan Province is in the_(south)part of China.40(黑龙江绥化)He did _(badly)among the students in his class.41(2017江苏南通)If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the hel

44、p of a _(in the area near where you live)guide.42(江苏淮安改编)Yang Jiang，a wellknown writer，went to Beijing for _(far)study in 1935.heavily southern worst local further 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 49 页43(江苏扬州)We are sorry to hear that you are not _(satisfy)with your new car.44(2019甘肃酒泉)Steve is the _(tall)student in

45、 our class.45(2017云南)All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and _(peace)life.satisfied tallest peaceful 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 50 页二、单项选择。1(2017安徽)My deskmate is really _.She likes to attend different activities after school.Aactive BquietClazy Dhonest2(2017山东青岛)Jenny is afraid to travel by

46、plane.She always feels _ when getting on it.Anervous BinterestedCrelaxed DhappyAA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 51 页3(江苏南通)What about yesterdays dragon dance?Oh，its _ one Ive ever seen.Aa most wonderful Bmore wonderfulCthe most wonderful Da more wonderful4(2018北京)Tony is _ of the three boys,but he is the tallest.A

47、young ByoungerCyoungest Dthe youngest CD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 52 页5(2019广西贵港)Why was Jim late for work this morning?He _ got up late.Anearly BgraduallyChardly Dprobably6(2019广西河池)Linda is _ of the three girls,but she is the tallest.Ayoung ByoungerCyoungest Dthe youngestDD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 53 页7(2019湖北黄冈)Mik

48、e plays the drums so wonderfully!Of course.He is _ than any other students in his class.Atalented Bmore talentedCless talented Dthe most talented8(2018福建A卷)How _!There are no workers in the bank.Its the first selfservice bank in China.Astrange Bscary CboringBA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 54 页9(2019江苏苏州)The flyin

49、g squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip.Astrange BstrangerCstrangest Dthe strangest10(2017安徽)What do you think of the movie?Great!I have never seen a _ one.Agood BbadCbetter DworseDC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 55 页11(2019广西贵港)What do you think of the TV program The Reader?Excellent.M

50、any people are _ about it.They never miss it.Anervous Bworried Ccrazy Dangry12(2019浙江温州)The living room becomes _ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.Abigger BcleanerCquieter DbrighterCD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 56 页13(2018安徽)Yuan Longping is_ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.Asudd