人教版九年级英语下册复习课件.pptx

1、九年级Units 910人教版九年级英语下册复习课件考点一考点一 prefer的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(九九P65)prefer用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“更喜欢更喜欢”，相当于，相当于like.better。其词形变化和常。其词形变化和常见用法如下：见用法如下：(注：、中的注：、中的to为介词，、中的为介词，、中的to为动词不定式符号为动词不定式符号)1Miss Brown prefers _ at home to _ outside.Aread;walk Br

2、eading;walkCreading;walking Dread;walking 2I prefer _ the failure rather than _ my dream.Aexperience;to give upBto experience;give upCexperiencing;giving upDto experience;to give up考点二考点二 suppose的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我只会我想我只会听我新买的听我新买的CD。(九九P66)Youre sup

3、posed to shake hands.你应该握手。你应该握手。(九九P76)suppose“推断；料想推断；料想”，后接，后接that引导的宾语从句，引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。可以省略。3(2019河南驻马店平舆九下期中河南驻马店平舆九下期中)You are _ to type quickly while talking to others on WeChat so that they dont get bored.Arefused Bprepared Ctaught Dsupposed考点三考点三 stick to的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】While some people

4、 stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人坚持只看一有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢根据自己当天的心情观看不同种类的电影。种电影，而我喜欢根据自己当天的心情观看不同种类的电影。(九九P67)(1)stick to(doing)sth.意为意为“坚持坚持(做做)某事；固守某事；固守(做做)某事某事”。I still stick to my decision.我还是坚持自己的决定。我还是坚持自己的决定。Mary sticks to look

5、ing for her lost bag.玛丽坚持寻找她丢失的包。玛丽坚持寻找她丢失的包。(2)stick是动词，意为是动词，意为“粘贴；将粘贴；将刺入刺入”。其过去式和过去分词均为。其过去式和过去分词均为stuck。They stuck posters all over the walls.他们把海报贴满了墙。他们把海报贴满了墙。考点四考点四 shut off的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the wo

6、rld just in time.我可以只是关闭我可以只是关闭我的大脑，舒服地坐好，高兴地观看一位总是能及时拯救世界的令人激动我的大脑，舒服地坐好，高兴地观看一位总是能及时拯救世界的令人激动的超级英雄。的超级英雄。(九九P67)shut off意为意为“关闭；停止运转关闭；停止运转”，代词作其宾语时，放在，代词作其宾语时，放在shut与与off之间，之间，其意义相当于其意义相当于turn off。4The government is trying to protect the environment now.Yeah.It is reported that some factories wil

7、l be _ soon.Aset up Bshut offCgiven up Dturned off5To save energy,we should _ the electricity when we dont use it.I agree,you are really a greener person.Ashut up Bshut offCtake away Dtake off考点五考点五 pity的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future

8、world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受人是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受人们的喜爱。们的喜爱。(九九P70)(1)pity是名词，意为是名词，意为“遗憾；可惜遗憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠词，其前通常加不定冠词a。常用句型。常用句型如下：如下：Its a pity that you cant stay longer.你不能多停留些时间，真是可惜。你不能多停留些时间，真是可惜。Its a pity to waste thi

9、s food.浪费这些食物真可惜。浪费这些食物真可惜。I have to go today.我今天就得走。我今天就得走。Oh,what a pity！哦，真遗憾！哦，真遗憾！(2)in total意为意为“总共；合计总共；合计”。total是名词，意为是名词，意为“总数；合计总数；合计”。There are 400 people in the hall in total.礼堂里总共有礼堂里总共有400人。人。考点六考点六“as.as sb.can/could”句型句型【课文原句课文原句】We often just walk around the town center,seeing as ma

10、ny of our friends as we can！我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走，尽可能多地见到！我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！我们的朋友！(九九P75)as.as sb.can/could意为意为“某人尽可能某人尽可能”，两个，两个as中间用形容词或副词中间用形容词或副词的原级。的原级。I hope youll come to see me as soon as you can.我希望你能尽快来看我。我希望你能尽快来看我。考点七考点七 after all的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Were the capital of clocks and watches,

11、after all！我们毕竟！我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度！是以时钟和手表闻名的国度！(九九P75)after all意为意为“毕竟，终归；毕竟，终归；(解释或说明理由解释或说明理由)别忘了，到底别忘了，到底”，含有和预，含有和预期的情况相反的意义。期的情况相反的意义。Dont be angry with him.He is a child,after all.不要生他的气。他毕竟是不要生他的气。他毕竟是个孩子。个孩子。6Except for working hard,we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough s

12、leep._，health always comes first.AFor example BAfter allCSo far DIn all7What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?Lets buy a new bike for her.Her bike breaks down from time to time _.Ain all Babove allCat all Dafter all8Dont push these students too hard._，they are still kids.Quite right.AAll in all BI

13、n all CAfter all DAs usual考点八考点八 take off的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前摘掉手套。之前摘掉手套。(九九P76)(1)take off意为意为“脱下脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短语为，其反义短语为put on“穿上；穿上；戴上戴上”。Take off your black coa

14、t and put on the red one.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。那件红色的。(2)take off还有还有“(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞”的意思。的意思。The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就会起飞。飞机很快就会起飞。9Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room.Atake off Bput offCget off Dturn off10(2020河南原创河南原创)Mr.Black is leaving Shanghai in a few days.Do y

15、ou know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?Atake off Bgive offCput off Dfall off考点九考点九 worth的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult,but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.在社交中学习你应该做的和不应该做在社交中学习你

16、应该做的和不应该做的也许很难，但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即便麻烦也是值得的。的也许很难，但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即便麻烦也是值得的。(九九P76)(1)worth是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“值得；有值得；有价值价值(的的)”，通常只作表语，不用，通常只作表语，不用于名词前作定语。常用搭配有于名词前作定语。常用搭配有“be worth sth.”，“be worth doing sth.”。I think its worth nothing.我认为它一文不值。我认为它一文不值。The small town is worth visiting.这个小镇值得一看。这个小镇值得一看。(2)wo

17、rthy是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“有价值的有价值的”，可用作表语和定语。，可用作表语和定语。be worth名词名词be worthy of名词名词This pen is worth five dollars.This pen is worthy of five dollars.这支钢笔这支钢笔值值5美元。美元。11Amazing China(厉害了，我的国厉害了，我的国)wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth _.Awatch Bto watchCwatching Dwatched12(

18、2020河南预测河南预测)Have you seen the film The Avengers?Yes.And I think its _ watching for a second time.Aready Bbusy Cworth Denjoy考点十考点十 辨析辨析except,besides,except for与与but【课文原句课文原句】Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.另外，除了吃面包，你不能直另外，除了吃面包，

19、你不能直接用你的手去拿任何东西来吃，即使是水果。接用你的手去拿任何东西来吃，即使是水果。(九九P78)【辨析辨析】except,besides,except for与与but四者都有四者都有“除除之外之外”的意思，具体区别如下：的意思，具体区别如下：esbesides后跟的内后跟的内容包括在内容包括在内除唱歌外，艾除唱歌外，艾米还擅长跳舞。米还擅长跳舞。定意义的不定代定意义的不定代词连用，与词连用，与except同义同义了我之外，没人了我之外，没人知道他的名字。知道他的名字。13(2020河南预测河南预测)Were all here _ Lily.Wheres she?Shes looking

20、 after her brother at home.Aexcept BbesidesCbeside Dbut14The composition written by Tom is really excellent _ some grammar mistakes.Aexcept for BbesidesCbut Dexcept 15_ running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.ABy BOnCBesides DExcept风俗习惯风俗习惯 本课时的高频写作话题是本课时的高

21、频写作话题是“风俗习惯风俗习惯”。写作内容主要涉及不同国家。写作内容主要涉及不同国家的风俗习惯，内容比较广泛，如餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、传统习俗、的风俗习惯，内容比较广泛，如餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、传统习俗、生活方式等各方面的社交礼仪。此类书面表达通常以要点提示、文字表述生活方式等各方面的社交礼仪。此类书面表达通常以要点提示、文字表述等方式来考查，文体多为说明文。等方式来考查，文体多为说明文。话题词汇积累话题词汇积累见面：见面：meet,shake hands,kiss,bow,for the first time,greet,say hello to,on time,in time礼貌：

22、礼貌：polite,rude,be friendly to,impolite,politely,be supposed to,be friends with,drop by,knock at,manners建议：建议：behave,make an effort to,make sb.feel at home,be not late for,suggestion,advice,be important to其他相关：其他相关：be expected to,get/be used to,wear,as soon as,each other,be relaxed about,invite,make

23、plans to,not big deal,keep,mind,point at 假如你是刘华，要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。请你根据以下假如你是刘华，要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。请你根据以下要点提示，写信给外教要点提示，写信给外教Green先生，就英国文化礼仪方面的问题向他请教先生，就英国文化礼仪方面的问题向他请教并请他给出建议。并请他给出建议。词数：词数：80100。要点提示：要点提示：1衣着服饰方面；衣着服饰方面；2接受邀请方面；接受邀请方面；3馈赠礼物。馈赠礼物。审题谋篇审题谋篇(1)时态：使用一般将来时时态：使用一般将来时(2)人称：使用第一人称人称：使用第一人称(3)模板

24、：模板：高分范文高分范文Dear Mr.Green，I am writing this letter to ask for some information about British customs.I will go to Britain and attend a student exchange program,which will last for half a year.However,I know little about British customs,so I have to seek your help.Would you like to give me some advic

25、e on dressing？In what kind of situation will I need to wear formal clothes and when should I just dress casually?Besides,I also want to know about the manners of accepting invitations and giving gifts.I would greatly appreciate it if you can give me any advice.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，

26、Liu Hua 假如你叫张峰，你的笔友假如你叫张峰，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯。请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，他想了解中国的风俗习惯。请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。告诉他不要紧张。内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。开头、结尾已经给出，内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。开头、结尾已经给出，80100词。词。参考词汇：参考词汇：shake hands握手握手table manners餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪pick up ones bowl端起某人的碗端起某人的碗

27、stick.into.把把插进插进里里Dear Paul，I am glad to know that_ I am looking forward to seeing you in China.Yours，Zhang FengDear Paul，I am glad to know that you are coming to China.Chinese people are very friendly,so you dont have to worry about the customs.In China,when you meet someone,you are supposed to sh

28、ake hands.Its important for you to know some table manners.You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoon and fork.You are not supposed to pick up your bowl to eat.Its rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.If guests have no food on their plate,its polite to put food on their plate.答案：答案：

29、People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table.There are many different table manners here.I will tell you more when you come to China.I am looking forward to seeing you in China.Yours，Zhang Feng 九年级Units 1112考点一考点一 would rather的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I

30、 like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去我宁愿去“蓝色海洋蓝色海洋”，因为我喜欢在进餐时听安，因为我喜欢在进餐时听安静的音乐。静的音乐。(九九P81)(1)Id rather是是I would rather的缩写形式，意为的缩写形式，意为“宁愿宁愿”，表示主语的愿，表示主语的愿望、选择，后跟动词原形。其否定形式是望、选择，后跟动词原形。其否定形式是“would rather not do sth.”。To be honest,Id rather stay at home.老实说，我宁愿待在家里。老实说，我宁愿待在家里。(2)woul

31、d rather do sth.than do sth.意为意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，相当于，相当于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”。I would rather go swimming than go shopping.我宁愿去游泳，也不愿去购我宁愿去游泳，也不愿去购物。物。1His uncle would rather _ in the countryside than _ to the city.Astay;moving Bto stay;moveCstay;move Dto stay;to move考点二考点二

32、“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”结构结构【课文原句课文原句】Well,the more I get to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯，我对朱莉了解越多，越感到我们有许多相同之嗯，我对朱莉了解越多，越感到我们有许多相同之处。处。(九九P82)“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”，表示一方随着另一方程度的变化而变化。，表示一方随着另一方程度的变化而变化。The higher the ground is,the thinner the air becomes.离地面越高，空气就离地面越高

33、，空气就越稀薄。越稀薄。2Miss Brown tells us to remember that _ careful we are,_ mistakes we will make.Athe more;the fewerBthe fewer;the moreCthe more;the lessDthe fewer;the less3_ you practice,_ you will be at math.AThe more;the betterBThe more;the bestCThe most;the betterDThe most;the best4How hard you are wo

34、rking,Helen!We must!President Xi said that _ we are,_ we will be.Athe more hardworking;the luckierBthe hardworking;the luckyCmore hardworking;luckierDthe most hardworking;the luckiest考点三考点三 each/every time的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Mmm.why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie？嗯？

35、嗯为什么不在每次你和朱莉一起做些事情的时为什么不在每次你和朱莉一起做些事情的时候邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢？候邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢？(九九P82)(1)each/every time的用法的用法意为意为“每次每次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。，常用来引导时间状语从句。Each/Every time I see Kate,she is singing.我每次见到凯特，她都在唱歌。我每次见到凯特，她都在唱歌。I visit my teacher each/every time I go to Beijing.我每次去北京都会拜访我我每次去北京都会拜访我的老师。的老师。(2)其他含其他含time的状语从句的

36、引导词还有的状语从句的引导词还有(the)next time,(the)last time,(the)first time,any time等。等。5_ I see the film,I will think of my childhood.AEach time BAlthoughCBecause of DWhatever考点四考点四 to start with的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】To start with,it was cloudy and grey.起初，天气阴沉灰暗。起初，天气阴沉灰暗。(九九P84)(1)to start with“起初；开始时起初；开始时”，在句中作插入语

37、，通常放在句首，引起，在句中作插入语，通常放在句首，引起下文。下文。To start with,we have the correct leadership of the Party.首先，我们有党首先，我们有党的正确领导。的正确领导。(2)常用的插入语常用的插入语to be honest说实话说实话I think/believe/suppose/guess我认为；我觉得我认为；我觉得whats more而且而且as far as I know据我所知据我所知6_，allow me to introduce myself.ATo my surprise BTo be honestCTo sta

38、rt with DTo tell the truth考点五考点五 let.down的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】He had let his whole team down他让整个球队失望了。他让整个球队失望了。(九九P86)let.down意为意为“使失望使失望”，相当于，相当于“make sb.disappointed”或或“disappoint sb.”。You made your parents disappointed.你让你的父母失望了。你让你的父母失望了。7Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.Sh

39、e is clever and can speak English really well.She will not _.Aknock into us Bcare about usClet us down Dturn down us考点六考点六 rather than的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得克服了内心的恐惧，鼓足勇气去第二天，彼得克服了内心的恐惧，鼓足勇气去练球了。练球了。(九九P86)该句中，该句中，r

40、ather than连接两个名词连接两个名词courage和和fear。(1)rather than与与would 连用时，构成连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意为句式，意为“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。Shed rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。(2)rather than不与不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是是而不而不是是；与其；与其倒不如说倒不如说”。它是连词，前后的成分在

41、词性上应该。它是连词，前后的成分在词性上应该一致，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词一致，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、动名词、分句、动词不定式、动词等。分句、动词不定式、动词等。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一位水手，倒不如说他是与其说他是一位水手，倒不如说他是一位探险家。一位探险家。8Many children ask their parents to give money to charity _ buy them snacks.Alater on Beven thoughCrathe

42、r than Din order to9The most valuable thing is time,_ money.Alater on Beven thoughCrather than Dinstead考点七考点七 pull together的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】But I think if we continue to pull together,were going to win the next one.但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。(九九P86)pull together意为意为“齐心协力；通力合作

43、齐心协力；通力合作”。If all of us can pull together,there must be something we can do to protect animals.如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来保护动物。如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来保护动物。10(2020河南预测河南预测)You cant finish the job on time unless you all _.Aset up Blook afterCpull together Dpull up考点八考点八 be about to do sth.的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】I wa

44、s about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正我正要上楼，这时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。要上楼，这时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。(九九P91)(1)be about to do sth.表示表示“即将做某事即将做某事”，是一种表达将来的结构。用于表示客观上马上就要，是一种表达将来的结构。用于表示客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，但可与发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，但可与when连用。连用。We were just about to set off when Kate returned with the bad new

45、s.我们正我们正要出发，这时凯特带着坏消息回来了。要出发，这时凯特带着坏消息回来了。(2)be going to do sth.表示打算在最近或将来做某事，主语一般是人。表示打算在最近或将来做某事，主语一般是人。Were going to have a picnic this weekend.本周末我们打算进行一次野餐。本周末我们打算进行一次野餐。考点九考点九 辨析辨析alive,living,live和和lively【课文原句课文原句】I felt lucky to be alive.很幸运我们还活着。很幸运我们还活着。宾补。虽有死的宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着可能，但还活着keep the

46、 fish alive.他想让他想让鱼活。鱼活。by doing sth.通过做通过做某事谋生某事谋生考点十考点十 stare和和in disbelief的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧的大楼升起黑烟，无法相信这一我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧的大楼升起黑烟，无法相信这一切。切。(九九P91)(1)stare表示表示“目不转睛地盯着瞧；凝视目不转睛地盯着瞧；凝视”，是不及物动词，用法与，是不及物动词，用法与look相相似，常与介词似，

47、常与介词at搭配。搭配。What are you staring at？你盯着看什么呢？你盯着看什么呢？(2)in disbelief表示表示“疑惑地，怀疑地疑惑地，怀疑地”。He listened in disbelief to this story.他满腹疑惑地听着这个故事。他满腹疑惑地听着这个故事。11(2020河南预测河南预测)Dont _ people like that.Its rude.Agive up Bstare atCtake place Dtake off12My grandmother shook her head _.Ain disbelief Bin dangerC

48、in red Din belief考点十一考点十一 show up的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】the other kids showed up其他的孩子出现了。其他的孩子出现了。(九九P93)动词短语动词短语show up相当于不及物动词，后面一般不跟宾语。相当于不及物动词，后面一般不跟宾语。You were supposed to show up in todays meeting.今天的会议你本该到场。今天的会议你本该到场。My cousin didnt show up at my birthday party because he is busy.我的表我的表哥没来参加我的生日聚会，

49、因为他很忙。哥没来参加我的生日聚会，因为他很忙。【归纳归纳】“展示展示”一下一下show 词组词组(1)show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.“出示出示(展示展示)某人某物某人某物”。Can you show me your photographs？把你的照片给我看看好吗？把你的照片给我看看好吗？(2)show sb./sth.up“揭露揭露(不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的)真相；拆穿真相；拆穿”。I plan to show up this liar.我打算揭发这个说谎者。我打算揭发这个说谎者。(3)show sb.around sth.“带某人参观

50、某处带某人参观某处”。He showed me around the factory.他带我参观工厂。他带我参观工厂。13Peter will _ you _ the building and you can meet everyone.Alend;to Bshow;aroundCcompare;with Dbrush;off 14(2017河南中考河南中考)Dont know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and theyll _ quickly.Aget up Bstand upCshow up Dhurry