八年级英语上册人教版期末总复习优质课件.pptx

1、【复习目标复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。【语言目标语言目标】What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach.How often do you eat vegetables?Every day.Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇重点词汇】always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.how often,once,twice,three times a week,every

2、day.milk,junk food,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.Unit 1:How often do you exercise?【应掌握的词组应掌握的词组】1.go to the movies 去看电影 2.look after=take care of 照顾3.surf the internet 上网 4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5.

3、go skate boarding 去划板 6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8.eating habits 饮食习惯9.take more exercise 做更多的运动 10.the same as 与什么相同 11.be different from 不同 12.once a month一月一次13.twice a week一周两次 14.make a difference to 对什么有影响 15.how often 多久一次 16.although=though虽然 17

4、.most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19.as for至于 20.activity survey活动调查 21.做家庭作业do homework22.做家务事do house work23.吃更少的肉eat less meat24.垃圾食物 junk food25.对什么有益be good for26.对什么有害be bad for27.想做某事want to do sth 28.想某人做某事want sb to do sth29.尽量做某事try to do sth20.acti

5、vity survey活动调查 21.做家庭作业do homework22.做家务事do house work23.吃更少的肉eat less meat24.垃圾食物 junk food25.对什么有益be good for26.对什么有害be bad for27.想做某事want to do sth 28.想某人做某事want sb to do sth29.尽量做某事try to do sth【应掌握的句子应掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often+助动词do(does或did)+主语+do sth.?疑问词how o

6、ften是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,three times,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,every day,once a week,twice a month,three times a month,three or four times a month 等。2.“What do you usually do on weekends?”“I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足

7、球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译：What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends?She sometimes go hiking.3.“Whats your favorite program?”“Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4.As for homework,most students do homework every day.as for.意思是“至于；

8、关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself,I dont want to go now.)至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man,I know nothing about him.)5.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and

9、 play ping-pong with her.want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb.to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6.She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing）如：Its

10、good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.How many hours do you sleep every night?8.I exercise every day,usually when I come home from school.9.My eating habits are pretty good.这里pretty相当于very。10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables,usually ten to eleven

11、 times a week.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 12.Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是g

12、ood的比较级13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?be the same as /be different from 14.What sports do you play?15.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health=keep healthy=stay hea

13、lthy16.You must try to eat less meat.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17.That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The sm

14、oke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。一、一、maybe/may be 1.The baby is crying.she is hungry.2.The woman a teacher.maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”一般位于句中.【词语辨析词语辨析】二、a few/few/a little/little 1.people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2.There is time left,I dont ca

15、tch the first bus.3.Could you give me milk?三、none/no one 1、of the pens are mine.2、is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard/hardly 1.The ground is too to dig 2.I can understand them.3.Its raining ,the people can go outside.ha

16、rd作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。【复习目标复习目标】掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标语言目标】Whats the matter?I have a headache.You should drink some tea.The sounds like a good idea.I have a sore back.Thats too bad.I hope you feel better soon.【重点词汇重点词汇】head,nose,eye,ear,toot

17、h,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat thirsty,stressed out,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sore throatUnit 2 Whats the matter?【应掌握的词组应掌握的词组】1.感冒Have a cold 2.背痛sore back3.并驾齐驱，齐头并进 neck and neck4.我胃痛I have a stomachache=I have got a stomachach

18、e=There is something wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts=I have(got)a pain in my stomach 11.好主意 Thats a good idea 12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14.Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服 =Im not feeling fine/all right.=Im feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.=I dont feel well.22.你阴气太盛 you have t

19、oo much yin.23.饮食平衡 to eat a balance diet 24.健康食品 healthy food 25.保持健康 stay healthy=keep healthy=keep in good health =keep fit 27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help do

20、ing sth.忍不住做某事，28.此刻 at the moment=now 29.东道家庭 Host family 30.会话练习 Conversation practice 31.听到此事我很难过 Im sorry to hear that.1 Whats the matter?I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳怎么了？她背痛。2Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。李平应该躺下休息。我们不应该上课吃东西。3I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很

21、快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。6People who are too stressed

22、out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。上课注意听讲是必要的。完成作业也很重要。【应掌握的句子应掌握的句子】8When you are tired,you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。他5岁就上学了。我们进教室时

23、，老师已经开始讲课了。9I believe him,but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。翻译：他每

24、天练习踢足球。我们应该每天练习说英语。13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。我洗完餐具后去商店了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。15Do you mind closing the window?请把窗户关上好吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。

25、17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。【复习目标复习目标】会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划会使用wh-特殊疑问句【语言目标语言目标】What are you doing for vacation?Im spending time with my friends.When are you going?Im going next week.How long are you staying?Were staying for two weeks.【重点词汇重点词汇】babysitting,going s

26、ightseeing,going fishinghow long/plan,decide/at home,get backUnit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【应掌握的词组应掌握的词组】1.照顾妹妹babysit ones sister 2.看望奶奶visit ones grandmother 3.和朋友们一起度过时光spend time with friends 4看望表弟等.visit cousins 5.去运动野营go to sports camp6.去海滩 go to the beach7.去野营go camping8.去买东西Go shopp

27、ing9.去游泳go swimming10.去划船go boating 19.do some shopping 买东西 20.do some washing 洗衣服 21.do some cooking 作饭 22.do some reading 读书 23.do some speaking 训练口语 24.do some sewing 做缝纫活33.出示某物给某人看show sb.Sth.=show sth.to sb.给我书，give me the book=give the book to me把杯子递给我，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把房子卖给我

28、sell me the house=sell the house to me给我买书，buy me a book=buy a book for me给我做蛋糕make me a cake=make a cake for me38.决定一个计划decide on=decide upon39.不同的事情something different40一个愉快的假期a great vacation41.我等不及了I cant wait42.著名的影星the famous movie star【应该掌握的句子应该掌握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation?Im babysi

29、tting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。2Who are you going with?Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。3When is he going camping?He is going on the 12th of February,2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？他们假期要在家里呆一个月。7Where are you going for vacation?Im

30、going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December,and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。9What is it like there?那里什么样子？翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？那里的天气怎么样？你和谁一起去？。12.He is leaving the first week in June and staying u

31、ntil September.他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期。我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。【复习目标复习目标】学会谈论交通工具 合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具【语言目标语言目标】How do you get to school?I take the bus.How long does it take?It takes 20 minutes.How far is it?Its 10 miles.【重点词汇重点词汇】get to,how far./bicycle,subway,car,train.bus stop,train station,bus sta

32、tion,subway station minute,kilometer,mile,transportation,calendarUnit 4 How do you get to school?【应掌握的词组应掌握的词组】1.到校get to school 2.到家get home 3.how about=what about .怎么样？4.乘地铁take the subway 5.骑自行车ride a bike6.乘公共汽车take the bus7.乘火车take the train1.到校get to school 2.到家get home 3.how about=what about

33、.怎么样？4.乘地铁take the subway 5.骑自行车ride a bike6.乘公共汽车take the bus7.乘火车take the train 14.带某人到某处 take sb.to sp.15.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 doing sth.takes sb.Some time/money=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.)=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.=sth.costs sb

34、.some time/money=sb.pay some money for sth.20.在世界的其他地区 in other parts of the world 21.依靠，靠决定 depend on=depend upon 22.不是所有的 not all 23.需要做某事 need to do sth.24.学生数 the number of students【应掌握的句子应掌握的句子】2.How about the white shirt?这件白衬衫怎么样？翻译：他怎么样？去游泳怎么样？3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常

35、步行，但有时坐公共汽车。翻译：他总是骑自行车上学，但这次他乘地铁上学了。4.How long does it take you to get to school?It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。5.How far is it from his home to school?About 10 kilometers.从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。翻译：从地球到月球有多远？大约38万公里远。本溪到沈阳有多远？大约70公里远。6.Lin Feis home is a

36、bout 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里 8.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。翻译：他们李平送到医院。请把书带到学校来。张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。我打算带一些苹果回家。10.In Japan,most students take trains to school,although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。翻译：在中国，这要看你住在哪里。在大城市，学生通常骑自行车或乘

37、坐公共汽车上学。那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。12.What do you think of the transportation in your town?你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？翻译：你认为这本书怎么样？下雨时，我乘坐出租车。【复习目标复习目标】学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请谈论自己或别人必须做的事情学会根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动【语言目标语言目标】Can you come to my birthday party?Yes,Id love to./Sorry,I cant.I have to study for a test.Im

38、sorry.Im playing soccer on Saturday.When is the party?Its at seven-thirty.【语言结构语言结构】用can发出邀请情态动词have to 用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动【重点词汇重点词汇】today,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,/lesson,invitationUnit 5 Can you come to my party?【应掌握的词组应掌握的词组】1.参加某人的聚会 come to ones party 2.在星期六的下午 on Saturday afternoo

39、n 3.我非常乐意 Id love to 4.Im sorry 对不起 5.为测验而学习 study for a test 13.谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking（inviting）14.参加棒球比赛 go to the baseball game 15.生日聚会 Birthday Party 16.去购物中心 go to the mall 17.足球练习 soccer practice 18.寻找 look for 24.我表弟的生日聚会 my cousins birthday party 25.尽快回信 write soon 26.为科学考试而学习 study for my s

40、cience test 28.星期四晚上 on Thursday night 29.度假 be(go)on vacation 30.下周 next week 31.加入某人一起 join sb.28.星期四晚上 on Thursday night 29.度假 be(go)on vacation 30.下周 next week 31.加入某人一起 join sb.34.文化俱乐部 culture club 35.努力（企图）做某事 try to do sth.试着做某事,try doing sth.尽力做某事 try one best to do sth.1.Can you come to my

41、 party on Saturday afternoon?Sure,Id love to.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗？不能，他们有太多的作业要做。2.May I ask you some questions?Sure./Of course./Certainly.我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。翻译：我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。杰克，我们去踢球吧。好主意。今天晚上你准备做什么？没什么事。【应掌握的句子应掌握的句子】3.I would love to go to yo

42、ur party.我愿意参加你的聚会。翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡？我想要一千克大米。吴老师想要我在会上发言。我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。4.She isnt very well these days and has to stay home.她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。5.We can learn what we did not know.我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。翻译：我去年学会滑冰的。我想学好英语。我们要学会互相帮助。我们应该学会如何学习。6.Thank you for inviting me.=Thanks f

43、or asking(having,inviting)谢谢你邀请我。翻译：谢谢你的帮助。感谢你照顾我妹妹。上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。谢谢你们来看我。7.Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗？这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。我有支钢笔，一支给你，一支个吉姆，另一支给汤姆。汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。吉姆和杰克在教室里看书，其他学生在活动。8.Can she go to the movies?No,she cant.Shes playing soccer.她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。翻译：他们能去音乐会吗？不，他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。9.Re

44、ad these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到。10.She and I are both students.我和她都是学生。翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语。我们应该感谢你们俩。星期五晚上，我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。【复习目标复习目标】谈论个性特征学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案【语言目标语言目标】Is that Sam?No,thats Tom,He has shorter hair than Sam.Hes

45、 calmer than Sam.【语言结构语言结构】比较级-er,-ier,more的使用both的用法【重点词汇重点词汇】more,than,/more athletic,more popular,/twin,both,be good at taller,shorter,thinner,longer,heavier,calmer,wilder,quieter,funnier,smarterunit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.【应掌握的词组应掌握的词组】1.长头发long hair2.你身体好吗？How are you?3.多大年纪How old 4

46、.多高how tall5.多久前（的事）how long ago6.比较外向more outgoing7.意欲，企图 want/plan to do sth.8.这是我的照片here are photos of me13.quite the same 完全一样 14.all the same 还是，同样应 15.look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像16.go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17.a little taller 高一点 18.take sth.from sth.从某处拿/取出某物 19

47、.put sth.in sth.将某物放入某物中 20.make a list of 列出清单 21.has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23.is good at sports 擅长体育 24.make me laugh 使我发笑13.quite the same 完全一样 14.all the same 还是，同样应 15.look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像16.go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17.a little

48、 taller 高一点 18.take sth.from sth.从某处拿/取出某物 19.put sth.in sth.将某物放入某物中 20.make a list of 列出清单 21.has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23.is good at sports 擅长体育 24.make me laugh 使我发笑【复习目标复习目标】学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程学习询问和描述做一件事情的过程能够依据指示语做事情区分可数名词和不可数名词【语言目标语言目标】How do you make a banana milk

49、 smoothie?First,peel the bananas and cut it up.then put the milk into the blender.How many bananas do we need?We need three bananas.【语言结构语言结构】祈使句/可数名词和不可数名词How much/How many引导的特殊疑问句【重点词汇重点词汇】turn on,cut up,peel,pour,put,mix up,/how much,how many,amount milk smoothie,yogurt watermelon,ingredient,sauc

50、e,popcorn blender,teaspoon,cup,/first,then,next sandwich,lettuce,relish,turkey,breadUnit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?【应掌握的词组应掌握的词组】1.制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)make a banana smoothie 2.剥香蕉 peel the bananas 3.切碎香蕉 cut up the bananas 4.将牛奶倒入搅拌器 pour the milk into the blender 5.打开搅拌器电源 turn on the blend