1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 A land of diversity . 情景默写 1.In the north of India， the population is booming(处于迅速发展时期 )due to high birth rates.(2017 江苏卷 ) 2.A strong man will bear hardship (困难 ) without complaining. 3.It just occurred (发生 ) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation， we ha
2、d better make reservations in advance. 4.Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs (海关 ). 5. Undergraduates have been hired (雇用 ) since 2016 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus. 6.The gunmen will not escape punishment (惩罚 ). 7.We have only a small percenta
3、ge (百分比 ) of foreign books. 8.The route has been marked_out (划出 ) so that it is easy to find his house. 9.John preferred to go into business alone rather than team_up_with (合作 ) anyone else. 10.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house by_means_of (通过 ) a la
4、dder. 11.Mr.Brown sent an e mail to the manager， applying_for (申请 ) a job in the company. 12.It is honorable to make_a_life (谋生 ) with your hands while depending on others is a shame. 13.After seeing a_great/good_many (许多 ) homeless people in the streets， I thought I should do something for them. 14
5、.Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadnt taken anything in(吸收 ). 15.To_keep_up (维持 ) good relationships with your teachers and classmates， you should learn to be on good terms with them. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 词性转换 1.Apparently， she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
6、2.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply) 3.The distinction between them is not so distinct for they are twins.(distinct) 4.A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice and ask equal rights for
7、different races.(race) 5.He was elected as the president again and some thought the election was a total failure.(elect) 6.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate) 7.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in E
8、nglish find it difficult to find a good job.(majority) 1.句型公式： what 引导的名词性从句 这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历 。 The picture reminded me of what_I_had_experienced_in_the_village. 2.句型公式： that is why. 他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他考试多次失败的原因。 He is addicted to computer games， and that_is_why_he_has_failed in the exams several times.
9、3.句型公式： Its likely that. 这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。 Its _likely_that_the_conference_will_be_put_off because of the weather. 4.句型公式：不定式作后置定语 刘洋是探索太空的第一位中国女性 。 Liu_Yang_is_the_first_Chinese_woman_to_explore_space. 5.句型公式： It is said that. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 据说油价不久会上涨。 It_is_said_that_the_price_of_oil_will_go_up_s
10、oon. 第一板块 重点单词 1.majority n.大多数；大半 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /微写作 So ， let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority (major) of people. The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority. An agreement seems to be impossible because the
11、 majority of the committee members are (be) against it. It is evident th at the majority of the damage is(be) easy to repair. 大部分人认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。 The_majority_of_people_consider_an_ordinary_job_boring_or_even_valueless.(广东卷 写作 ) 状元 笔记全记牢 (1)a/the majority of. 大多数 ? be in the/a majority 构成大部分 /大多数 (2
12、) major n.& v. 主修；专业 major in 主修 ? ；以 ? 为专业 【点津】 the/a majority of名词，表示 “ 大多数 ” ，谓语动词的数与 of 后面的名词相一致； the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 【联想】 minority n. 少数 in the minority 占少数 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2.occur vi.发生；出现 高考必刷题练透 用 occur 对比填空 /一句多译 ?The idea occurred to him in a dream. Didnt it occur to you to close
13、 the window？ 我忽然想起来还没有交作业。 ? 1 It struck me that 2 It occurred to me 3 It hit me that that I had not handed in my paper. 状元笔记全记牢 sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb that. 某人突然想起 ? It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 【联想】 表达 “ 某人突然想起 ?” 的句型还有： 主语 句型 事物或 it sth comes to sb sth hits/strikes sb It
14、 strikes/hits sb that. 人 sb comes up with sth sb hits on/upon sth 3.apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 高考必刷题练透 完成句子 As_is_apparently_shown_in_the_chart_above， there are about 10% students supporting the idea. 正如上面图表中明确显示的那样，大约 10%的学生支持这种观点。 It_is_apparent_that he was lost in thought. 显然他陷入了沉思。 用副词作状语改写练习 Appa
15、rently， he_was_lost_in_thought. 状元笔记全记牢 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)As is apparently shown/stated in the picture/chart/passage above. 正如上面图画 /图表 /文中明显展示 /陈述地那样 ? (2)apparent adj. 显然的；显而易见的 It is apparent that. 显然 ?( apparently) It is apparent from sth that. 从某物上很明显地看出 ? It is apparent to sb that. 某人明白 ? 4.hire
16、 n.& vt.租用；雇用 高考必刷题练透 单句语 法填空 There are many bicycles on hire in this area. There are three small boats available for hire. David used to hire his car out sometimes when he didnt need it himself. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)on hire 出租 for hire 可供出租 (2)hire sth out (to sb) 把 ? 租出去 (给某人 ) 5.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人 高考必刷
17、题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 Donald Trump was_elected (elect) as the new president of the United States. If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect)， the first thing I will do is to enrich our students after class activities. He was elec ted the president of the company， and the news came， in fact， as a su
18、rprise.去掉第一 个 the 状元笔记全记牢 (1)elect sb(as/to be)职位 be elected职位 (职位前无冠词 ) (2)election n.选举 第二板块 核心短语 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1.by means of 通过；用 ? 办法；借助于 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 They tried all means ， which possibly are(be)helpful， but unfortunately not a means has(have) worked so far. Only_by_this_means_is_it pos
19、sible to persuade him out of smoking. 只有用这种方法才能说服他不抽烟。 Furthermore ， by no means is_punishment_a_wise_choice_to help them grow up mentally and physically. 此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。 状元笔记全记牢 by this means 用这种方法 by all means 当然可以；没问题 by no means 决不；一点也不 (放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序 ) 【联想】 means 作 “ 方式，方法 ”
20、讲时，单复数同形。若 all/some/several/many means 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若 every/each/one/a means 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 2.take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收 留 高考必刷题练透 (1)写出下列句中 take in 的含义 This is the total cost of the holiday ， taking everything in.包括 Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗 I found it ea
21、sy to take in what the teacher had taught.理解 (2)根据提示完成片段 从父亲那里接管过这个公司之后 ，他吸收了一些先进的理念，雇用了一些娴熟的技术工人，这预示着他的公司即将腾飞。 After taking_over the company from his father， he took_in some advanced ideas and took_on some skillful workers， which suggests that his company will take_off soon. 状元笔记全记牢 【 精品教育资源文库 】 take off 起飞 ；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接收，接管；取代 take apart 使分开，拆开 take away 解除，消除 take back 收回，退回 第三板块 经典句式 That_is_why today over 40% of Cal
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