山东省2022届高三上学期开学摸底联考英语含答案.docx

1、注意事项：2022 届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷英语试卷1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的

2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about James?A. He is never late. B. He is often late. C. He is not patient.2. Why was the man late?A. His car broke down. B. There was a sudden stone. C. He was caught in the traffic jam.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B.

3、On a street. C. In a car park.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their holiday plans. B. Their study plans. C. Their favorite courses.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。ks5u 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Put off the meeting with the director.7. When will the man be free?B. Talk to the director.C. Call his secretary.A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesd

5、ay morning.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why does Amanda call Tom?A. To visit his factory. B. To invite him to her party. C. To ask about his party plan.9. When will the customer come to London?A. On the 20th. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 25th.10. Where is the factory?A. In London. B. In Leeds. C. In Bath.听

6、第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why is the man calling?A. To make reservations for his students.B. To book some places to plant some trees.C. To book some nights on the farm for himself.12. What does the farm offer to the students?A. Free food. B. Planting tools. C. Hot water.13. How much should the man p

7、ay?A. $750. B. $650. C. $250.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Couples. C. Colleagues.15. What kind of food will the speakers eat?A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.16. How does the woman know that Eastern Palace is a good restaura

8、nt?A. She tried it once. B. She has been there several times. C. She has been told about it.17. When will the speakers most likely meet?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Where does the speech probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a restaurant.C. In the speak

9、ers home.19. What is the kitchen like?A. Its full of wooden tables.B. It can hold hundreds of people.C. It is a big room with a high ceiling.20. What does the speaker mainly suggest?A. The home design tells us about social changes.B. The kitchen is always the centre of family life.C. The family kitc

10、hen should be well designed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）ks5u阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMobile Loaves & FishesMobile Loaves & Fishes （ MLF ） is a social service organization that has been changing communities into a lifestyle of service with the homeles

11、s. Founded in 1998 in Austin, Texas, the organization provides services through three main programs:Truck MinistryMobile Loaves & Fishes* food truck volunteers hit the streets 7 nights a week, 365 days a year to serve the homeless, delivering food, clothing, hygiene products and other life items. Wi

12、th the support of more than 19, 000 volunteers and over 5 million meals served, Mobile Loaves & Fishes is the largest prepared feeding program to the homeless and working poor in Austin, Texas.Community First VillageCommunity First Village is a 51-acre master planned community that provides affordab

13、le, permanent housing and a supportive community for the disabled and homeless in Central Texas. Since 2005, this transformative residential program has been a part of Mobile Loaves & Fishes and has become the largest community-based model in the country lifting homeless men and women up off the str

14、eets into community and home.Community WorksMobile Loaves & Fishes developed the Community Works program at Community First Village. Itprovides job opportunities for the residents who are coming out of homelessness to earn an income. In addition, the program requests Mobile Loaves & Fishes volunteer

15、s to serve alongside and build enduring relationships with our friends as they develop new skills.Opportunities for more volunteersThank you for your interest in Mobile Loaves & Fishes! We have a variety of volunteer opportunities. Please read the service requirements carefully before your applicati

16、on to fulfill service hours with MLF.Volunteer shifts are made available on a first-come, first-served basis.ALL volunteers under the age of 18 MUST be accompanied by an adult.All volunteers must wear specific clothing and shoes for that job.Volunteers must arrive on time or their shift will be resc

17、heduled upon arrival.21. What does Truck Ministry do with the homeless?A. It removes them out of streets.C. It provides them a permanent house.B. It offers them job opportunities.D. It delivers them more than a sandwich.22. What do the residents of the Community Works do?A. They become volunteers of

18、 MLF.C. They prepare food for the program.B. They are offered work to get money.D. They build relationships with friends.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donation.C. To provide new services.B. To introduce the MLF.D. To advertise for more volunteers.BAm I beautifu

19、l now, Mama?My heart quickly fell to my stomach. What do you mean, now?Now that my hair is all done, Im beautiful, right?I had just put the brush down by my side when my stomach immediately somersaulted（原明滚） in guilt and fear and my mind was instantly puzzled with confusion. Why was she questioning

20、this?Didnt she already know? I told her how beautiful she was every morning when she rose for the new day and every night as she drifted off to sleep. I wanted to yell that this world attached too many attempts to make pretty and commercialized the use of product after product.I tried to control my

21、heart and explained to her, Baby girl, you are beautiful every day because you are kind and smart, creative and brave. You use good manners and stand up for yourself. I put my hand on her heart and pulled her in close. But styling your hair doesnt make you beautiful. And wearing certain colors or st

22、yles cant do it either. What makes you beautiful is the person you are. Do you know where beauty really comes from?She thought for a minute. I gently tapped my fingers that were still resting on her heart. From inside here. And your heart shines so brightly that it makes you incredibly beautiful.* I

23、 could feel her heart start to beat a little stronger and a smile appeared across her face.I squeezed her tight and added, You are so beautiful, baby girl, and I hope you never stop believing it. And I hope you never let anyone tell you differently.She stood up and brushed her freshly braided hair o

24、ff her shoulder. I know, Mama. Im beautiful because Im ME.The somersaults stopped. The guilt and fear were washed away. The confusion was clarified.nHey Mama, she said as she started to walk away. You are beautiful, too.24. What was the mother*s reaction to the girFs questions?A. Shocked. B. Excited

25、. C. Disappointed. D. Embarrassed.25. What can we infer about the authors daughter?A. She wasnt confident in herself.C. She was brave to face all challenges.B. She wasnt pretty and smart at all.D. She was particular about appearance.26. What does the author intend to teach her daughter?A. Everyone i

26、s beautiful.C. Love is the most important.B. Beauty comes from inside.D. Smile is the key to happiness.27. What did the daughter think of her mother at last?A. Her mother was kind and thoughtful.C. Her mother demanded too much of her.B. Her mother looked as beautiful as her.D. Her mother was an unde

27、rstanding person.CLast Tuesday, a robotic ship called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship(MAS)took off from Plymouth, England. Its mission(使命)was to recreate the 1620 crossing of the Atlantic by the Mayflower, which brought the first European settlers to the USA. But unlike the original Mayflower, there a

28、re no people on the MAS. Everything about the ship is designed to run automatically. The ship is guided by an artificial intelligence(Al)system called Al Captain.The MAS is a project run by a group called ProMare along with the computer company, IBM. The ship*s electric motor is powered by solar ene

29、rgy. The goal of the project is to test different kinds of technologies for collecting information about the sea. If these can be handled by machines, it could be a big advance in ocean research.Because the MAS didnt have to carry humans, its designers were free to think about how to make the best s

30、hip for the job. In addition to cameras and radar to help the ship guide itself, the ship is carrying many different kinds of tools and sensors. It has special listening devices which can detect whales and dolphins. It even has a special tongue which can report back on the chemicals in the water.Las

31、t Friday morning, scientists tracking the ship noticed that it was going about half as fast as it should have been going. The Al Captain was working well, but there seemed to be something slowing the motor down. Since the ship had only covered 10% of the way across the Atlantic, the team decided to

32、bring it back to Plymouth so they could fix the problem and send it out again. They sent the MAS instructions to turn back.When the MAS finally does put out to sea again, it is expected to take about three weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The fastest speed for the MAS is about 10 mph(16 kph), That

33、 may seem slow, but its about 5 times faster than the original Mayflower, which took 66 days to make the journey.28. What is the main mission of the MAS project?A. Take more Europeans across the Atlantic.C. Develop new artificial intelligence system.29. What happened to the MAS on the sea?B. Explore

34、 the ocean with high technologies.D. Test the new robotic ship of IBM on the sea.A. There was something wrong with the Al Captain.B. The scientists failed to guide the ship completely.C. The ship couldnt reach its destination as planned.D. The robotic ships electric motor didnt work well.30. What ca

35、n we know from the last paragraph?A. The robotic ship will set sail again soon.B. The journey will be difficult and dangerous.C. The entire journey will be about 2, 100 miles.D. The MAS will travel farther than the original one.31. Whats the best title for the text?A. A Robotic Ship Guided by the Al

36、 Captain System.B. Self-Driving Mayflower Ship Forced to Turn Back.C. The Fastest Robotic Ship Sailing Across the Atlantic.D. Another Mayflower Recreating the Cross-Atlantic Trip.DHave you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some the urge is

37、 hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control（CDC）, doing so could spread dangerous-maybe even life-threatening -Salmonella（沙门菌）.So no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss.This isnt the first time the C

38、DC has warned against getting your poultry（家禽）fresh. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent

39、had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.Backyard poultry, like chicken and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean, writes the CDC. These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poul

40、try or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria.Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Children are particularly affected-one in three sick people are below the

41、age of five- intelligible given their weaker immune（免疫）systems and natural love for the birds.The CDC recommends that parents shouldnt let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyardpoultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults

42、are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.This might be easier said than done-for many people, backyard chickens are beloved-but if you really love them, stop physical displays of

43、affection in case you wind up with eggs on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.32. Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?A. To protect the poultry.C. To get rid of Salmonella.B. To show love to chickens.D. To stay safe from danger.33. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A.

44、 By giving examples.B. By showing statistics.C. By making comparison. D. By interviewing victims.34. What does the underlined word intelligible mean in Paragraph 4?A. Understandable. B. Irresistible. C. Disapproval. D. Controversial.35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Stre

45、ss the importance of affection.B. Add more background information.C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Summarize the theme of the passage.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。ks5uGoing to the zoo is an all-time favorite activity for children and families 36

46、In order to make a decision, we must consider the arguments for and against keeping wild animals in zoos.One benefit of zoos is that they are useful for educating people about animals. We can observe animals at close range and learn more about them than we can from books and the TV. It also provides

47、 an opportunity to promote the conservation of endangered species. 37 This helps them to come up with better ways of protecting animals from harm in their natural habitat.On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos is similar to a prison sentence. Many zoos do not have large enough enclosures to keep animals comfortable. The animals have limited freedom to move about. We often see even the fierce lions lying passively in their enclosures just waiting for their next meal to be served. Th