1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点单词 1 ancient adj.古老的 ; 古代的 2 homeland n 祖国 ; 本国 3 nowadays adv.现今 ; 现在 4 host vt.做东 ; 主办 ; 招待 n 主人 5 replace vt.取代 ; 替换 ; 代替 6 similarity n 相像性 ; 相似点 7 charge vt.& vi.收费 ; 控诉 n 费用 ; 主管 8 fine vt.罚款 9 poster n 海报 ; 招贴 10 glory n 光荣 ; 荣誉 11 bargain vi.讨价还价 ; 讲条
2、件 n 便宜货 12 hopeless adj.没有希望的 ; 绝望的 13 deserve vi.& vt.应受 (报答或惩罚 ); 值得 14 compete vi.比赛 ; 竞争 competition n 竞争 ; 比赛 competitor n 竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的 ; 有竞争力的 15 magical adj.巫术的 ; 魔术的 ; 有魔力的 magic n 魔法 ; 戏法 16 volunteer n 志愿者 ; 志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿 voluntary adj.志愿的 ;自愿的 17 regular adj.规则的 ; 定期的 ; 常规的 re
3、gularly adv.经常地 ; 规则地 regulation n 规则 ; 规章制度 18 basis n 基础 ; 根据 bases (pl.) 19 admit vt.& vi.容许 ; 承认 ; 接纳 admission n 准入 ; 准许 ; 承认 ; 入场费 20 responsibility n 责任 ; 职责 responsible adj.负责的 ; 有责任心的 21 physical adj.物理的 ; 身体的 physics n 物理学 22 advertise vt.& vi.做广告 ; 登广告 advertisement n 广告 advertiser n 广告商
4、23 foolish adj.愚蠢的 ; 傻的 fool v 愚弄 n 傻瓜 ; 愚人 24 pain n 疼痛 ; 痛苦 painful adj.疼痛的 ; 痛苦的 painless adj.无痛的 ; 轻松的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 重点短语 1 compete_in 参加 (比赛、竞赛 ) 2 take_part_in 参加;参与 3 stand_for 代表;象征;表示 4 as_well 也;又;还 5 in_charge 主管; 看管;负责 6 make_a_bargain_with_sb 与某人达成协议 7 one_after_another 陆续地;一个接一个地 8 apa
5、rt_from 除了 9 as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 10 take_the_place_of 代替 11 pick_up 拾起;捡起;用车接某人 12 play_a_role_in 在 ? 起作用 重点句型 1表示 “ 每 (隔 )?” 的用法 How often do you hold your Games? Every four years.(教材 P10) 2 It is (was)被强调部分 that (指人时可用 who)其余部分 Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, togeth
6、er with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.(教材 P10) 3 nor/neither系动词 /助动词 /情态动词主语 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (教材 P10) 语法要点 一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法 When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? (教材 P9) New medals will be designed.(教材 P10) 1compete vi.比赛;竞争 How m
7、any countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (教材 P9) 有多少国家参加古代奥运会? (1)compete? in参加 ? 比赛against/with与 ? 比赛for为争取 /得到 ? 而比赛 /竞争【 精品教育资源文库 】 (2)? competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者;对手 Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race. 汤姆在赛跑中 与另外五名运
8、动员竞争第一名。 Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing. 最多可以有 4 个玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。 In business negotiation, both parties have to cooperate with each other as well as being competitive (compete) against each other. 在商务谈判中,谈判双方既相 互竞争又要相互合作。 2admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳 Only athlete
9、s who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(教材 P10) 只有达到该比赛项目规定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛。 (1)? ?admit n./doing/having done/that?admit to sth/to doing sth 承认 ?admit sb/sth to be承认某人 /某物是 ?admit sb/sth to/into准许 ? 进入 ?某处 ?;准许 ? 加入 ?俱乐部、组织 ?;接收 ?入学 ?be admitted as作为 ? 被
10、接受(2)admission n准许进入;入场券,入场费;承认 She admitted taking/having_taken (take) my dictionary by mistake. 她承认误拿了 我的词典。 More than half of women openly admit to regularly discussing (discuss) their private lives with their friends. 超过一半的女性坦承她们常与朋友谈论自己的私生活。 Study hard and youll be admitted to/into Beijing Univ
11、ersity. 努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的。 There is talk of raising the admission (admit) requirements to restrict the number of students on campus. 有传闻称将通过提高录取条件来限制在校学生的数目。 【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。 The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. 容纳 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3replace vt.取代;替换;代替;把 ? 放回原处 So eve
12、n the olive wreath has been replaced! (教材 P10) 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了! (1)replace?with/by 用 ? 替换 ? (2)? in place of in ones place代替某人或某物take ones place take the place of代替某人或某物 Please replace the books after reading. 看完书后请将书放回原处。 It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them by/with snacks. 不吃正餐,改吃点心,这
13、不是什么好主意。 John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him/take the place of him/take his place. 约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。 4bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n便宜货;特价商品;交易;协定 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材 P14) 她父亲说她必须结婚,于是,亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。 (1)bargain with sb about/ove
14、r/for sth 和某人就某事讨价还价 (2)? make a bargain with sb和某人达成协议a real/good/bad bargain买得真 /不合算 Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee. 商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。 He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything. 他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。 The car was a good bargain at that price. 那辆汽车的价格
15、真划算。 5deserve vi.& vt.应受 (报答或惩罚 );值得;应得 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? (教材 P15) 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗? (1)deserve? to do sth理应做某事;值得做某事doing/to be done? 值得被做 (2)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑 /注意 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (3)deserving adj.该受的;值得 ? 的;值得帮助的 Its true that she made a mistake bu
16、t she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job. 她的确犯了错 ,但她不应该被解雇。 The official deserves to_be_punished/punishing/punishment (punish) for what he did. 这名官员为他的所作所为该受到惩罚。 A sixyearold child with such an amazing achievement! It is indeed something rare and deserving (deserve) praise. 一个 6 岁的孩子有这样惊人的造诣,真是难
17、能可贵,值得称赞! These proposals deserve serious consideration. 这些建议值得认真考虑。 【提示】 当物作主语时, deserve 后接 v.ing,主动式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有: need, want, require 等。如: My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理了。 1take part in 参加;参与 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? (教材 P9) 谁不能参加
18、古代奥运会? I started to plan my college life and my career life and I took an active part in all kinds of social activities and tried hard to improve my ability. 我开始规划自己的大学生活、职业生涯,积极地参加各种社团活动, 锻炼自己各方面的能力。 【比较网站】 join (become a member of)指加入某个组织并成为其中一员。 join (sb) in 指参与某项活动,口语中常与 take part in 通用。 take pa
19、rt in 指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。 attend 是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。相当于 go to。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he attended/took part in the meeting held in his class. He joined in the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother. 我哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天他参加了班里举行的一次会议。他参与了是否要加入戏剧俱乐部的讨论。最终,大多数学生报名参加了,包 括我哥哥。 2as well 也;又;还 (常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用 ) For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for
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