中考语法思维导图之九形副词.doc

1、 形容词形容词 作定语名词前 作表语系动后 作宾补宾语后 后置的情况 修饰名词 That sounds interesting. make sb. adj. keep sth. adj. 复合不定代词之后 “长宽高重老远”后置 “远”用 away 不用 far 常用形容词常用形容词辨析辨析 “所有的，全部的” the whole + 名词； all (of) the + 名词 “高” 指人,树，楼高时用 tall 与 short；指其他时用 high 与 low real 一般指东西,译为“真的”；而 true 则指事情,译为“真实的” interesting 指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非

2、人,interested“对感兴趣”指人 such + + 名词+that 从 so+adj./adv.+that 从 世上只有 so many /so much 表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用 well，其它时候用 good. “太多”too much+不可数；too many+复数 “太”much too+adj./adv. quick 指反应快,fast 指运动速度快, soon 指时间上快 lonely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“独自的,单独的” “其它的”other 放在名词前；else 放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much 之后 special 与 especi

3、al 表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special 还可以表示“专门” gone“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lost“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处 sick 和 ill 都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用 sick people, 不用 ill people “the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。the poor 穷人们/ the rich 富人们 2 副词副词 修饰动形副词 作状语 常用副词常用副词辨析辨析 as soon as“一就”, as+形/副词+as possible“尽可能” “之前” ago 只能用于过去时,before 用于过去时，也可用于完成时

4、。 “也” too 肯定句尾,逗号隔开；also 用于肯定句中； either 用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开；as well 句尾，不用逗号； very 修饰形、副词原级, much 修饰形、副词比较级；more/most+原级 sometimes(有时) sometime(某时) some times(数次) some time(一些时间) how、what 用于感叹句的用法：how+形、副词 what+名词 “已经”already 用于肯定句, yet 用于否定句和疑问句。not.yet“还没” hard 副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“硬的，困难的”,hardly 是否定词,“几乎不” ho

5、w soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态，对 in+一段时间提问； how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问 no more、no longer、not.any more、no.any longer“再也不”区别忽略不计 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在 be 与谓语动词之间。 如：English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛) too.to+do,表否定, so.that+句子，表肯定。它们之间加形、副词原级 “更远”表距离 farther 与 further 同义,但 further 表“进一步、

6、额外”等时不换 be (well) worth doing “值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义 almost/nearly“几乎将近”,可互换,只almost+否定词almost no =hardly any“几乎没有 a bit 与 a little：修饰原级/比较级,可互换,a little+名词,a bit + of +名词(不可/复数) 注意 not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”, not a little 意为“非常,不是一点” 3 “ 等级比较等级比较 形副词级别：原级、比较级、最高级 规则变化：单音节词 1)+er,est 2)双写+er,est3)yi+

7、er,est 多音节词前加 more / most. 双音节可随单也可多 原级比较: “和一样” as.as. “不如.” not as.as.或 not so.as. 比较级比较：比较级+than. 比较级前可用 much, a little, even, still 最高级比较：the+最高级+in/of 范围 in 前后不同类 of 前后同类 不规则变化:good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/fur

8、thest 同义句转换：原级与比较级互相转换 not so as.as 与.than .的转换 “比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越” “the+比较级,the+比较级” 表示“越就越” one of the +最高级+名词(复数)” 被视为单数形式 “Which / Who,or?”中, 两者相选比较级,三者相选最高级 有 both/either/neither/twins/of the two 等表两 者词时,用“ the+比较级” 最高级与比较级互相转换 the+最高级与 than any(other)+可单的转换 too.to,so.that,not.enough to 的转换 f

9、avorite 与 like.best 之间的转换 形副词形副词 中考点中考点 形副判断形副判断 等级比较等级比较 短语搭配短语搭配 正反义词正反义词 词义辨析词义辨析 4 近六年河北中考形副词近六年河北中考形副词原题再现原题再现 2 31. Her voice sounded _ . A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly 0 43.Pairs is one of cities in the world. 0 A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautiful D.the most beautifull

10、y 6 82.Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself （严重地）. 2 31. Dont just believe the ad. That of camera is _it says. 0 A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 0 36. -How _ do you visit?-Twice a month. A.long B.soon C.far D.often 7 83. Mrs. Smith smiled_(幸福)when she received a pr

11、esent from her son on Mothers Day. 2 31. David jumped in the long jump. He won the game. 0 A.longest B.farthest C.fastest D.highest 0 25. The air in the countryside is_. A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious 8 78.Which country is (大)in population, the U.S. or Canada? 2 32.-How_can you be ready?-In ten

12、 minutes. A.much B.often C.long D.soon 0 35. She always does her homework _ than her brother. 0 A.more careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully 9 82. Im not really _ (饥饿). Ill just have an ice cream 2 29. The Internet is useful.We can_ find information. A.easy B.easilyC.hard D.hardly 0 34. Som

13、etimes walking is even_than driving. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower 1 81. Its a good habit to brush our teeth t a day. 0 83. What a_(sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park. 2 31.Wed better wait _ more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 0 34.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ fo

14、r me. 1 A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult 1 83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as _(care) as we could. 5 2012 年31. You are doing great! I have never had _ answer before. A. better B. best C. a better D. the best 32. -_ did you pay for the CD? -Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 33. Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy 42. Some animals can even see things _ in the dark. A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly 83. The father was _ (pride) of his sons efforts at school.