中考语法思维导图之一冠词.doc

1、 冠词知识冠词知识 不定冠词不定冠词 “一个” 定冠词定冠词 “这那个这那些” 零冠词零冠词 不用冠词 虚词，不独用，仅 附名词前,即“帽” 辅音前读 元音前读 泛指，表“一个” 但概念比 one 弱 用于某此固定词 组中：a lot of 等 判断名词是否可单 元音前用 an 否则用 a 用于序数词前， 表“又一，再一” 表示单位，相当 于“每”的意思 表类别 a+可单 不译为“一” 特指，表“这个那 个这些那些” 表类别 the+单数 不译为“这那” 指谈话双方都知 道的人或事物 再次提到上文提 到过的人或事物 用在世界上独一 无二的事物前 用在序数词和最高级前 of the two 时比

2、较级前 用在江河湖海群 岛山脉的名称前 在姓氏复数前， 表夫妇或全家 用在 play+the+ 乐器结构中 the+adj.表一类 人 ， 被视为复数 在某些专有/抽象/ 物质在表示类别 在表示类别复数 名词前 在季节、月份、星 期、三餐前 称呼语或表示头 衔，职务的词前 学科和球类运动 的名称前 名词前有代词或 所有格时“世仇”of 在习惯说法中:in the morning 等 在某些固定词组 中:at night,by bus 解题步骤解题步骤 先句意后语法先句意后语法 固定固定/ /习惯用语习惯用语 一个一个 这个那个这个那个 可数可数 不可数不可数 带定语“的” 有无冠词区别 零冠词

3、现象零冠词现象 in(the) front of in(the) hospital an+an+元音元音 a+a+辅音辅音 hour/honest Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx UFO/European 2 冠词中考点冠词中考点 元音开头之元音开头之 anan 定冠词定冠词 thethe 特指特指( (带定语带定语) )之之 thethe play+the+play+the+乐器乐器 习惯用语习惯用语 a a 近七年河北中考冠词真题再现近七年河北中考冠词真题再现 (2006 年) 26.There is _ apple tree in my garde

4、n. Its over 10. A.the B.a C.an D.不填 (2007 年)26. _woman in a purple skirt is Bettys mother. A.The B.A C.An D.不填 (2008 年)21.My father is_engineer. He works very hard. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 (2009 年)26. I really like _book you lent me yesterday. A.a B. an C. the D.不填 (2010 年)26. Cindy is _amazing singe

5、r. She has lots of fans. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 (2011 年)26. She learned to play_piano all by herself. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 3 (2012 年)26. The children stood in _ circle and danced to music. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 中考仿题练习 1.There is_orange tree in front of my house. Its over 6 years old. A. the B. a C. an

6、 D.不填 2._ man in a blue shirt is Jims father. A.A B. An C. The D. 不填 3.My friend sent me _E-mail last night. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 4.I dont like _ car I bought yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 5.Kiki is _ ugly dog. I dont like it. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 6.She learned to play_ violin all by hers

7、elf. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 7.The man in white is _ university teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 4 冠词冠词课后作业课后作业 得分：得分：_ 1. Could you please tell me where I can get _ dictionary?(2010年石家庄市桥西摸底) A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. This is _ useful and interesting game, though it is kind of difficult.(10年石市毕业班调研检

8、测) A. a B. an C. the D.不填 3. Where is _ dictionary? I cant find it.(10年石市重点中学摸底大联考) A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. _ earth is our only home now.(2010年石家庄市初中毕业班模拟考试) A. A B. An C. The D不填 5. _India and China are of _ same continent.(2010裕华区模拟测试) A. An, a B. An, the C. /, a D. /, the 6. This is _ story Ive

9、 told you. Isnt it interesting one? (10年第42中学二模) A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the 7. Planting apple trees is _ interesting work, dont you think so? (10年第42中学一模拟) A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Who is _ young man with long hair? (2010年唐山路北四模) A. a B. an C the D/ 9. A spaceship flies at about ele

10、ven kilometers _ second(2010年唐山路北一模) A.不填 B. the C. a D. an 10. Over the river there is _ 11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010年唐山路南二模) A. a B. an C. the D.不填 11. -Is _ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? (2010年唐山路南三模) -No, I dont have _ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English di

11、ctionary. A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; the 12. He is _ university student and he comes from _ island in England. (2010年唐山路南一模) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 13. My mother bought me _ useful dictionary yesterday. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底) A. an B. a C. the D.不填 14. -Whos _ young man with long h

12、air? (2010年石家庄23中模拟) - He is a friend of mine. A. a B. the C. an D. / 15. What _ useful invention it is! (2010年石家庄28中三检) A. a B. an Cthe D./ 16. Leo is _ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2010年石家庄28中质检) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 17. My mother often tells me to be _ honest student. (2010年

13、衡水模拟) A. an B. a C. the D. / 18. My mother tells me to be _ honest child. (2010年邢台模拟) A. a B. an C. the D. 19. Have you had _ breakfast yet? (2010年张家口二模) A. a B. an C. the D.不填 20. China is _ old country with _ long history. (2010年张家口一模) A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. the, a 21. _ sun rises in _ ea

14、st. (2010河北三模) A. An; a B. The; an C The;/ D The; the 22. We are going to have _ supper with _ Greens tomorrow evening. (2010年石家庄9中模拟) 5 A. a; the B. the; the C.; D. /; the 23. We stayed at a nice hotel in Shanghai. But I cant remember _name of it.(2010年石家庄市28中二模) A. a B. an C. the D. 24. I hope we

15、can fly to _ moon one day. (2010年石家庄28中一模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. -Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? (2010年邯郸二模) -Yes. Its over there, next to _ book store. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. _ strong man named Oven was an unusual person when he was _ university student. (2010年邯郸一模) A. A; a B. T

16、he; a C. A; an D. The; an 27. -Careless me! I dropped _ “m” again in “swimmer”. (2010年唐山路北三模) -Be careful next time A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. This is _ useful dictionary for _ university student majoring in English. (2011年石家庄基础摸底) A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an 29. Look! _ sun is shining brigh

17、tly. (2011年石家庄27中四段) A. A B. An C. The D.不填 30. I want to go to Paris where l can1earn _ French language. (2011年张家口二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. At that time Tom was _ one -year-old baby. (2011年张家口二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. Leo is _ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2011年石家庄28中质检)

18、 A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 33. _ Smiths were watching TV when the telephone rang.(2011年石家庄裕华基摸) A. A B. An C. The D. / 34. - How was _ dinner at Mikes house ? (2011年唐山路北一模) - It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 35. I saw a woman came into the shop with

19、_ 8-year-old boy just now . (2011年石家庄43中模拟) A. a B. an C. The D. / 36. What _ useful book it is! (2011年张家口一模) A. a B. an C. the D.不填 37. Thats _ man l will interview next week. He is a famous _ lawyer. (2011年石家庄市9中模拟) A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. Look! _ sun is shining brightly.（2011年石家庄27中四阶段） A. A B

20、. An C. The D.不填 39. This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ wonderful one? (2011年石家庄28中二模) A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 40. There is _ “u” in the word “cup“ and there is _ “s” in the word “soup“. (2011年石家庄42中一模) A. a; a B. an; a C an; an D. a; an 41. - What do you think of _ book? (

21、2011年唐山路南二模) -Its not as interesting as I thought it was. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy.( 2011年唐山路北三模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 43. What _ exciting news it is! Is _ news true? (2011年唐山路南一模) A. an; the B. an; a C. /;the D. /;a 44. My brother i

22、s _ honest boy, and he is studying in _ university. (2012年石家庄43中模拟) A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 45. My sister likes playing _ volleyball while my brother likes playing _ piano. (2012年40中师大附中) A. the; the B. a ; a C. the; / D. / ; the 6 46. -Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours? (2012年石家庄40中押题卷

23、) - _ small one. A. / B. A C. An D. The 47. Tracy bought _ useful book. _ book is also very cheap. (2012年石家庄基能评价) A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, A 48. Last Sunday, I bought _ MP3 for my friend. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟) A. the B. a C. an D. / 49. There is _ “f” in the word “French”. (2012年石家庄桥东基摸) A. a B.

24、 the C. an D. / 50. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. (2012年石家庄28中质检) A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 51. We usually go to _ school on weekdays, and go to _ cinema on weekends.(2012年石家庄市一模) A. /, the B. the/ the C. the, / D. /, / 52. This is _ story Ive told you. I

25、snt it interesting one? (2010年第42中学二模) A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the 53. Planting apple trees is _ interesting work, dont you think so? (2010年第42中学一模拟) A. a B. an C. the D. / 54. In order to make it clear, I will go up to _second floor to ask my mom _second time. (2012年28中模拟) A. the; a

26、B. the; the C a; the D. the;/ 55. It is well- known that Yao Ming is _ energetic player. (2012年石家庄28中质检) A. a B. an C. the D. / 56. It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from _ school library.(2012年石家庄40中某模) A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the 57. Cathy learned to play _ piano at the age of 3. (2012

27、年保定二模) A. a B an C the D 不填 58. More and more foreign students come to China to learn _ Chinese. (2012年石家庄2中一模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 59. I like music, but I dont like _ music of the film. (2012年邯郸二模) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 60. Its _ usual present, but it is really unusual for me. (2012年邯郸一模) A. a

28、 B. an C. the D. / 61. At that time he was only _ one-year-old baby. (2012年石家庄18县模拟) A. a B. an C. the D. / 62. My classmate Liu Wei is _ honest boy, so we all like him. (2012年石家庄质检) A. a B. an C. the D. / 63. Do you like _ iPhone4 I bought for you last week? (2012年唐山路北二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 64.

29、 Do you have _ internet bar around your school? (2012年唐山路南二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 65. I know _ woman who is in red. Shes Dannys mother.(2012年石家庄新华质检) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 66. Mary said she had never seen _ UFO before. (2012年邢台二模) A. an B. a C. the D. / 67. Look, Simon, _ Mp5 that I bought last

30、 year isnt working properly. (2012年石家庄裕华区二模) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 68. Alice is wearing _ orange jacket today. (2012年张家口一模) A. a B. an C. the D.不填 69. Is _ old lady in red your grandmother? (2012年石家庄长安摸底) A. an B. / C. a D. the 70. I think it will be _ exciting game. I wont miss it. (2012年保定一模) A. a B. an C the D.不填