中考被动语态.pptx

1、中考被动语态考点精讲精练考点精讲精练被动语态被动语态综合测练综合测练中考链接中考链接考点精讲精练考点精讲精练英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称、时态和数的变化。不知谁是动作的发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.中国南方种植水稻。（不知道是谁种的）Themodernhotelwasbuiltlastyear.这个现代旅馆是去年建的。（不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建）（1）一般现在时的被动

2、语态（主语+am/are/is+done）ThedesksaremadearemadeinChina.（肯定）ThedesksarentmadearentmadeinChina.（否定句，在is,am,are后加not）ArethedesksmademadeinChina?（一般疑问句，把is,am,are提到句首）（2）一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were+done）Thebuildingwasbuiltwasbuilttenyearsago.（肯定）Thebuildingwasntbuiltwasntbuilttenyearsago.（否定句，在was,were后加not）WasW

3、asthebuildingbuiltbuilttenyearsago?（一般疑问句，把was,were提到句首）（3）一般将来时的被动语态（will+be+done）（is/am/aregoingto+be+done）Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltwillbebuiltnextyear.（肯定）Anewschoollibrarywontbebuiltwontbebuiltnextyear.（否定句，在will后加not）WillWillanewschoollibrarybebuiltbuiltnextyear?（一般疑问句，把will提到句首）Anewschoolli

4、braryisgoingtobebuiltisgoingtobebuiltnextyear.Anewschoollibraryisntgoingtobebuiltisntgoingtobebuiltnextyear.（否定句，在is/am/are后加not）Is sanewschoollibrarygoingtobebuiltgoingtobebuiltnextyear?（一般疑问句，把is/am/are提到句首）（4）含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+done）Studentsshouldbeallowedshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced.Students

5、shouldntbeallowedshouldntbeallowedtogetearspierced.（否定句，在情态动词后加not）Shouldstudentsbeallowedbeallowedtogetearspierced?（一般疑问句，把情态动词提到句首）（）1.Excuseme,whatsthisfor?Itsacleanerandittopickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used（）2.Thestreetsmanytimeseveryday.A.cleanB.willbecleanedC.werecleanedD.arecleaned（）3.

6、Theworkwellandmymothersmiled.A.is;doneB.was;doneC.willbe;doneD.did;/BDB考点考点2 2专练专练（）4.AnothernewrailwaystationinGuangdongin2018.A.wasbuiltB.buildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt（）5.Longtimenosee!Ivejustreturned.ItoShenzhenforameetinglastmonth.A.amsentB.wassentC.amsendingD.wassending（）6.Thebookbyamiddleschools

7、tudentinafewdays.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.willbewrittenD.wroteDBC（）7.Dontworryabouttheclothes.Theybyyoursistersoon.A.willwashB.washedC.werewashedD.willbewashed（）8.WhereisMary?Sheinthecinemaanhourago.A.sawB.seesC.isseenD.wasseen（）9.Iwasntathomelastweek.ItogivealectureinFudanUniversity.A.willbeaskedB.

8、wasaskedC.wasntaskedD.askedDDB（）10.Chinesebythelargestnumberofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspeakingB.isspokenC.hasspokenD.willbespoken（）11.MybirdsbyoneofmyfriendswhileImaway.A.maybelookingafterB.maylookafterC.maybelookedafterD.waslookedafter（）12.Todaymanytreesarebeingcutinourcountry.Somoretrees.A.mustpl

9、antB.mustntplantC.mustbeplantedD.mustntbeplantedBCC（）13.Thestarsinthedaytime.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.cantseeD.cantbeseen（）14.Teenagerstotakemobilephonetoschool.Itsbadfortheirstudy.A.shouldallowB.shouldntbeallowedC.shouldbeallowedD.wontallow（）15.thehomeworkthedayaftertomorrow?A.May;behandedinB.May;hande

10、dinC.May;handinD.Maybe;handedinDBA（1）含有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子表示主动时常常的搭配是make（see,hear,watch,notice）sb.dosth.,动词dodo前面没有toto，但在被动中要把toto补出来。即sb.bemade（seen,heard,watched,noticed）todosth.。如：Hemademademedodothework.他使我做这项工作。（主动，do前没有to）Iwasmadetodowasmadetodothewor

11、k.我被派去做这项工作。（被动，do前补出to）类似：TomsawsawLucywaterwatertheflowerslastnight.Lucywasseentwasseentowaterowatertheflowerslastnight.Theyheardhimsingsongssingsongsintheroomlastnight.Hewashewasheardtosingsongsardtosingsongsintheroomlastnight.究竟有没有toto,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有bebe,则有toto,没bebe,则没toto。（2）双宾句的被动语态Mymotherg

12、ivesLilyapen.Lilyisgivenapenbymymother.ApenisgiventoLilybymymother.间接宾语直接宾语（3）感官动词（look,smell,taste,feel,sound等）用主动结构表示被动。如：Theflowersmellsnice.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thewatchlooksbeautiful.（4）不及物动词（happen,takeplace,breakout,cost等）没有被动语态。如：GreatchangesweretakenplaceweretakenplaceinChina.（）Greatchang

13、estookplacetookplaceinChina.（）Anaccidentwashappenedwashappenedjustnow.（）Anaccidenthappenedhappenedjustnow.（）（5）动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：Thepatientiswelllookedafterafterbythenurse.Thenewwordcanbelookedupupinthedictionary.Theoldandtheyoungshouldbetakencareofofbyus.（）1.Thegirlthehomeworkthreetimesb

14、yhermother.A.madetocopyB.wasmadecopyC.wasmadetocopyD.madecopy（）2.Jimisoftenseenbasketballatschool.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played（）3.Thebeautifuldresshertwentydollarslastweek.A.iscostB.costsC.wascostD.costCBD考点考点3 3专练专练（）4.Greatchangesinourcitysince1999.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakenplaceD.hav

15、ebeentakenplace（）5.Mr.Johnsonsstorybyeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat（）6.Theoldpeopleintheoldpeopleshome.A.aretakecareB.willbetakencareC.aretakencareofD.takecareofBDC（）1.Itsaruleinourschoolthattheclassroomeveryday.A.shouldcleanB.cleansC.shouldbecleanedD.shouldntbecle

16、aned（）2.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered（）3.Todaye-mailsinbothcitiesandcountrysidebecausetheyaremuchfasterthanletters.A.areusedB.areusingC.wereusedD.wereusingCCA综合测练综合测练（）4.Itsreportedthatthebadmanthedayaftertomorrow.A.iskilledB.willkillC.isgoingtobekill

17、edD.isgoingtokill（）5.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradioby?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.inventsB.inventedC.inventD.wasinvented（）6.Thenewcomputerstothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.A.aregivenB.isgivenC.weregivenD.willbegivenCDC（）7.Thesickboytothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.maybetakenB.mustbetakenC.wastakenD.cantbeta

18、ken（）8.thetreesintheparknextSaturday?A.Will;beplantedB.Willbe;plantedC.Are;plantedD.Will;plant（）9.Dontyouknowsweaterscantthatway?A.bewashedB.bewashingC.washD.washedBAA（）10.Manyinterestingexperimentsbythestudentsinthenewlab.A.willbecarriedB.willbecarriedoutC.carryoutD.willcarryout（）11.Itsdifficultfor

19、thevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.buildC.wasbuiltD.mustbuild（）12.ItenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldtakepartinthisactivity.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.giveBAB（）13.Butwherearethecomputers?Dontworry.Theyhereinnotime.A.havesentB.willbesentC.aresendingD

20、.aresent（）14.Thevillagersarebuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished（）15.Alice,youonthephone.Comeherequickly.A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.willbewantedDBA（）16.Iknowshewontcometojoinusunlesssheto.A.tellsB.hastoldC.istoldD.willbetold（）17.AsChinagr

21、owsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmorecountries.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught（）18.Theworkinthreehours.Letshurry.A.mustfinishB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.isfinishedCBC（）19.Didyouwinthefootballgame?Badluck.Ourteaminthefinalone.A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten（）20.Whatswrongwiththatboy?

22、Hebyacaryesterday.A.washitB.hitC.ishitD.hits（）21.Look!Thereisanewbridge.Itamonthago.A.buildB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuiltDAC（）22.Myfathernottosmokeanymore.A.toldB.istoldC.aretoldD.tells（）23.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveBC（）24.Yourexercisebo

23、oksafterclass.A.willhandinB.mayhandinC.handedinD.maybehandedin（）25.HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?Itfoodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegivenC.givesD.begivenDB（）1.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.（2009广东）A.wascompletedB.iscompletedC.completedD.hascompleted（）2.The16thAsianGamesinGuangzhouinNove

24、mber,2010.（2010广东）A.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheldAC中考链接中考链接（）3.PeoplewhodrinkwinetodriveafterMayDay.（2011广东）A.dontallowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mustntbeallowed（）4.Hotwaterinthestudentsflatfrom5pmto7pmnow.（2012广东）A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied（）5.Itlastweekthatthehaze（雾霾）inBe

25、ijingcausedmanyproblems.（2013广东）A.ReportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedDBD（）6.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveitsomedayinthefuture.（2014广东）A.willfindB.wontfindC.willbefoundD.wontbefound（）7.HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?Yes.Iteverymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.（2015广东）A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.playedCA