2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件.ppt

1、Be ready to take notes while listening!【职业】：Wake up your ears!等你中等你中.Practice(2017年高考卷年高考卷)There has been a recent trend.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界)_ a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2 effects (effect)such as overweight and heart disease.

2、They are required 3 to precess (process)the food that we eat,.When fat and salt 4 are removed (remove)from food.As 5 a result,.Even 6 worse (bad),.Fast food 7 is (be)full of fat and salt;by 8 eating (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.However,be 9 caref

3、ul (care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10 which is not good for the health.给出提示词什么词性？1.aseffectsto processare removedaworseiseatingcarefulwhich总结：总结：2名词；名词；3、4、7、8动词；动词；6,9形容词词形转换形容词词形转换 考 查 形考 查 形式式年份年份有提示词有提示词无提示词无提示词动词动词形容词、形容词、副词副词名词名词 冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词

4、代词体裁体裁2020全国全国I卷卷4200121说明文说明文2020全国全国II卷卷5201110说明文说明文2019全国全国I卷卷4211110说明文说明文2019全国全国II卷卷5201020记叙文记叙文2018全国全国I卷卷4210111说明文说明文2018全国全国II卷卷4211110说明文说明文2017全国全国I卷卷4 2111 10 说明文说明文2017全国全国II卷卷42111 01 说明文说明文近近4年考点分析年考点分析话题话题博物馆收藏博物馆收藏新年装饰新年装饰北极熊现状北极熊现状9090岁老人获奖岁老人获奖跑步与健康跑步与健康农作物与环保农作物与环保饮食与健康饮食与健康地铁

5、的历史地铁的历史I I 语法填空试题分析语法填空试题分析201620167 7有有3 3无无201720177 7有有3 3无无201820187 7有有3 3无无202020207 7有有3 3无无 20212021201920197 7有有3 3无无 近近5 5年高考以年高考以_（体裁）为主，设题形式有两种，一是有（体裁）为主，设题形式有两种，一是有提示词的填空（提示词的填空（_个），二是无提示词的填空（个），二是无提示词的填空（_个）。个）。？有？有？无？无说明文说明文 是指是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，这类题，4年来的高考题只考年来的高考题只考

6、名词名词、动词动词、形容词和副词形容词和副词、词形词形转化转化等四种情况。等四种情况。有提示词的解题技巧有提示词的解题技巧 方法探究方法探究1：名词类：名词类1.(2020本溪市模拟)(chance)are that you will receive three different answers.2.(2020赤峰市模拟)As a teen,he left his familys farm in search of better (opportunity).Tip1:当空格后所给的提示词为名词，并且作当空格后所给的提示词为名词，并且作_ 时，通常考查其时，通常考查其 。主语或宾语主语或宾语复

7、数形式复数形式ChancesopportunitiesPractice1.(2017全国卷)She has turned down several (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.2.As he could not find (box)of the right size,he had to use fruit baskets instead.(2019重庆卷)3.The green (leaf)with red blooms are very pleasant to look at.(201

8、8全国卷2)invitationsboxesleaves1.After _(graduate),he found a job.2.After_(graduate)from the university,he found a job.（金卷（金卷14）graduationgraduating何时名词？何时动名词？麻烦点麻烦点1：介词后都接名词吗？：介词后都接名词吗？技巧技巧2 2介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用动名词，否则填该动词的名词后缀，如：宾语，则用动名词，否则填该动词的名词后缀，如：1.For environmen

9、tal _(protect),You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market.（枣庄二中周测（枣庄二中周测7）protection麻烦点麻烦点1：Practice2.To increase the awareness of _(protect)the environment,last Saturday we,some volunteers,carried out the activity in the Civil Square.（衡水卷（衡水卷7）protecting技巧技巧2 2介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作介宾，宾语

10、需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用动名词，否则填该动词的名词后缀，如：宾语，则用动名词，否则填该动词的名词后缀，如：方法探究方法探究2:动词类动词类1.(2020南昌市三校联考）南昌市三校联考）He (write)this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell in January 1916.2.(2020漳州市八校联考）漳州市八校联考）Most players (trade)to another team at least three times in their careers.Tip3：提示词为动词时，若句子缺谓语动词

11、，提示词为动词时，若句子缺谓语动词，此动词作此动词作 。此此时先确定主语，再确定时先确定主语，再确定 。谓语谓语时态、语态、动词单复数时态、语态、动词单复数are traded wrote1.(2017全国卷)When fat and salt (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.(2015全国卷)It was raining lightly when I (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.During his middle school years,he

12、 (play)football nearly every day.Practiceare removedarrivedplays/played1.It is important for people_(learn)team spirit.(金金卷卷28）2.Abercrombie&Kent，a travel company in HongKong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _(live)in Shanghai and HongKong.(2015课标全国课标全国，70)麻烦点麻烦点2 for sb.后都要

13、接to do吗to learnliving技巧技巧4 4逻辑主语和动词间是修饰限定关系用现在分词；若逻辑主语和动词间是修饰限定关系用现在分词；若作主语表将来或目的意味，则用作主语表将来或目的意味，则用to do。For people _(live)in some remote villages in Indonesia,heating houses and fuelling stoves can be a real challenge.(2020荷泽市模拟)This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think (well)than an

14、excited one.【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载Nothing could be (sweet).opportunities【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载_(design)complicated toys but 2.In another parallel world,【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载This is the meth

15、od I have learnt-the harder you work independently,the (good)solutions you will find.(2020本溪市模拟)(chance)are that you will receive麻烦点1：Practiceto striveresting 7.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.Firstly,honesty is the (easy)choice that we can make.-ed形式都在句中作谓语吗【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公

16、开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载Practice1.It is quite normal for the average person_(live)in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.(衡水卷衡水卷1)2.For people _(live)in some remote villages in Indonesia,heating houses and fuelling stoves can be a real challenge.(2019浙江卷浙江卷)livingliving1.(2017全国卷)They are require

17、d (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2020南昌市三校联考)He had a keen interest in soving problems (meet)in everyday life.Tip5：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是 ；方法探究方法探究3:动词类动词类to processmet使用何种非谓语动词使用何种非谓语动词依据依据：_表目的、将来，形容词后；表目的、将

18、来，形容词后；_表主动、进行或在介词后；表主动、进行或在介词后；_表被动、完成。表被动、完成。还有一些是固定搭配。还有一些是固定搭配。非谓语非谓语to doV-ingV-ed1.(2020邯郸市模拟)(overcome)these shortcomings,Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048.2.(2020绵阳市模拟)Today,many scientists go there _ (study)its resources and work together for progress

19、 and peace.Tip6:作目的状语只能用作目的状语只能用 ，可位于句首或者句尾，可位于句首或者句尾。PracticeTo overcometo study不定式不定式1.(2020南昌市模拟)China will allow all couples to have two children,(give)up its decades-long one child policy.2.He suddenly appeared in class one day,(wear)sunglasses.3.Finally I refused to attend class,(shut)myself i

20、n my room for hours.Tip7:做伴随状语一般用做伴随状语一般用 形式。形式。PracticegivingwearingshuttingV-ing(2020烟台市模拟)Meanwhile,the media plays a major role in (create)a higher level of awareness about blood donation.But every driver who stopped to examine the note drove off without (say)a word.Tips:做介词的宾语一般用做介词的宾语一般用 形式。形式

21、。PracticecreatingsayingV-ing【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载1.Many of the fires_(send)smoke high into the atmosphere in January,2020.(枣二中周测枣二中周测-6）2.The drone,_(equip)with a special camera and a loudspeaker,can detect people with fever at a cer

22、tain distance.(枣二中周测枣二中周测-2)麻烦点麻烦点3-ed形式都在句中作谓语吗sentequipped技巧技巧8 8首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语，当句中已经有谓语，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词。再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词。【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载aa 1.As a result I totally changed my shape.2.Daisy came in,said he

23、llo to everyone and settled down in his seat.3.Their friend took them to catch“The true north”and they chatted about their trip.一个句子中只有一个谓语动词一个句子中只有一个谓语动词and等连词连接多个谓语动词等连词连接多个谓语动词and等连词等连词 连接并列句，每个并列句只有一个谓语动词连接并列句，每个并列句只有一个谓语动词当句中已经有谓语动词了，再出现的动词就只能当句中已经有谓语动词了，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词。是非谓语动词。谓语动词的数量谓语动词的数量?【优

24、质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载1.The next day,he_(offer)another one and he was amazed by the discovery.(枣二中枣二中10月考）月考）2.The Forbidden City,_(locate)at the exact center of Beijing,is a place full of wonder.(衡水卷衡水卷A-4)麻烦点麻烦点3was offeredlocated-ed形

25、式都在句中作谓语吗【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载1.We must do all that we can _(protect)the plants because plants are very important for living things.(衡水卷衡水卷A-2)2.We should do what we can _(help)the homeless people.(枣枣二中月考）二中月考）解析解析:=To help the homel

26、ess people,we should do what we can(do)动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，what we can do为宾语从句在句中作宾语成分为宾语从句在句中作宾语成分 麻烦点麻烦点4情态动词后一定接动原吗to helpto protect技巧技巧首先判断所填动词在句中是否表目的；首先判断所填动词在句中是否表目的；2.can后是否隐含后是否隐含do。【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载1.I am sati

27、sfied with your_(satisfy)performance.(金卷金卷12）2.We are delighted at the _(delight)song whose name is“My Country and I”.(金卷金卷21）麻烦点麻烦点5表情感adj.修饰人用-ed,修饰物一定用-ing吗satisfyingdelightful技巧技巧特殊词特殊记特殊词特殊记。stressed-stressful;pleased-pleasant;scared-scary;ashamed-shameful;delighted-delightful【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法

28、填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载1.is 1.have reported 2.have made 3.has grown 4.started 5.managed 2021语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧给出提示词给出提示词(1)考查动词答案：考查动词答案：16.are 17.is 18.is 9.declared 10.are removed11.were invited 12.are removed 13.were used 14.was told/has been told 15.m

29、ight be made【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载1.(2020荷泽市模拟)This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think (well)than an excited one.2.(2020宝鸡市模拟)Its natural that young people are often .(comfortable)when they are with their parents.3.Firs

30、tly,honesty is the (easy)choice that we can make.方法探究方法探究4:形容词和副词类形容词和副词类betterTip4:当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，通常考查其通常考查其 。比较级、最高级、反义词比较级、最高级、反义词easiestuncomfortable【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载1.After our plane

31、landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.2.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be (sweet).3.It might have made it a little (hard)for everybody because it meant t

32、hey had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.4.This is the method I have learnt-the harder you work independently,the (good)solutions you will find.Practiceharderearliersweeterbetter【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载1.(2020济南一

33、中模拟)Crimes go up (rapid)during the winter and summer holiday seasons.2.(2020南昌二中模拟)Mary felt _(please)because of her progress.3.(2020太原五中检测)If you have time,you should witness the true (beautiful)of the Chinas landmark.方法探究方法探究5:派生词类派生词类Tip5:当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_ _。1）作主

34、语或宾语用）作主语或宾语用_ 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用）作定语、表语或补足语要常用_3）修饰）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用或句子要用_rapidlypleasedbeauty词类转换词类转换名词名词形容词形容词副词副词【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载1.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of (achieve).2.Only in thi

35、s way can they win the favors and (protect)from their ancestors and the God.3.“That would be a very _ _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.4.She was (surprise)helpful.5.This development was only possible with the (introduce)of electric-powered

36、engines and lifts.Practiceachievementprotectionreasonablesurprisinglyintroduction【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载等你中等你中.Practice【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载Practice即学即用即学即用【优质公开课】2021届

37、高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载1.is 1.have reported 2.have made 3.has grown 4.started 5.managed 2021语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧给出提示词给出提示词(1)考查动词答案：考查动词答案：16.are 17.is 18.is 9.declared 10.are removed11.were invited 12.are removed 13.were used 14.was told/has been tol

38、d 15.might be made 语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧给出提示词给出提示词(2)考查非谓语动词答案：考查非谓语动词答案：1.noting 2.being 3.dying 4.looking 5.laying 6.resting 7.to prove【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载Goodbye,hawking.In another parallel world,you are free to run.【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法

39、填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载 Stephen Hawking,1.(bear)in Britain on January 8th,1942,is the most famous 2.(physics),As a child,he was enthusiastic about 3._(design)complicated toys but 2.unfortunately,in his 4.(twenty),he suffered from a disease that was 5.(p

40、ossible)to be cured,which was a great challenge for him.However,he was not only positive about the 6 (fortune),and eventually he 7.(defeat)all the obstacles but also he was absorbed in his research in the universe.In 1988,his best-seller A Brief History of Time 8 (publish),in which he put forward th

41、e idea that time itself has a beginning,and that it will have an end.In 9._(conclude),he has made outstanding 10.(contribute)to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.physicistdesigningbornwas publishedconclusiondefeatedmisfortunestwentiesimpossiblecontributions【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教

42、学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载 readsymbolizing to strivehis completely set fictional revolutionary siteswas【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载Thank You!【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧归纳(市公开课)教学课件-优选PPT下载