2021届高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件.pptx

1、阅读理解阅读理解主旨类主旨类学习目标 1.识记5种主旨类考题的命题方式2.理解主旨类题目的解题方法3.熟练运用技巧解决主旨类题统计2016-2020年真题2016-2020年全国卷中，主旨大意题占有7%细节理解题细节理解题49%推理判断题推理判断题39%主旨大意题主旨大意题7%词义猜测题词义猜测题5%细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词义猜测题目录02解题技巧03例题剖析01命题方式 总结04常见命题形式：常见命题形式：1、标题 The best title/headline for this passage is _.（2019全国一35题）2、大意 The main idea/key poin

2、t of this passage is that _.The passage is mainly about_.3、出处 Where is this text most likely from?（2019全国一31题）4、总结 From the passage we can conclude/learn that _.5、目的 The purpose/intention of this passage is that _（2020山东11题）统计统计2016202020162020年全国卷，共考年全国卷，共考1717道主旨大意题道主旨大意题，其中其中1111道可在原文首段找到主旨句道可在原文

3、首段找到主旨句（64%64%），3 3道在结尾道在结尾出现出现（17%17%），2 2道归纳总结（道归纳总结（11%11%）【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载1、遇到主旨大意题，先关注文章首段。2、首段无法确认主旨，关注文章尾段。3、通过文章每段首尾句及高频词进行整体归纳。【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载解题解题技巧：技巧：“非常非常4+1”4首段、尾段、段落首句、段

4、落尾句首段、尾段、段落首句、段落尾句1高频词高频词【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载首段首段【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载（2018 全国I C）31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in lang

5、uages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载（2018 全国I C）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot mo

6、re going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages bet

7、ween them.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载（2020 全国I

8、D）【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.Balancing Our Daily DietAnd the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home,prepar

9、ing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)What is the main idea of the text?In tonights Easter special they com

10、e to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,says Amanda Hill,chief creative of

11、ficer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it a habit for them?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,determin

12、ed to test my own theory on this.【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsEnviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Geography determines language evolution.What can be a suitable title for the text?What is the text mainly about?Because of our effort

13、s,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.细节信息不作为主旨题答案！（2018 全国I C）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When

14、 the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soo

15、n afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialization,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalization and bett

16、er communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载 At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The

17、distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2 400;and Asia and the Pacif

18、ic perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a

19、few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质

20、公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载 31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.C无中生有无中生有无中生有【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】20

21、21届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载做题步骤做题步骤判考点判考点 根据题干信息判断是否为主旨题定位置定位置 根据数据统计先看首段是否有中心句 提取中心句关键信息比选项比选项 比较四个选项初步排除干扰项，确定跟中心句关键信息相关的选项验答案验答案 根据其他关键位置信息确认答案【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载2018全国1 B 27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating

22、SmartB.Balancing Our Daily Diet C.Making yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for Less第一步：判考点第二步：定位置主旨大意题【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载2018全国1 B Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up

23、 a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family

24、 a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,she explains.I pay 5 for a p

25、ortion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.The eight-part series(系列节自),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Healt

26、h,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious insp

27、iration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载 Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is co

28、oking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily Diet C.Making yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less首段首段第三步：比选项【优质公开课】2021届最新高考

29、阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载尾段With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms t

30、he familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily Diet C.Making yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲

31、解教学课件-优选PPT下载1.首段转折词的重要性。转折转折 but,however 让步让步 although,even though(if),while,despite,in spite of其他其他 instead,instead of,in fact,unfortunately2.逻辑关系的重要性，特别是并列和转折3.关键位置的关键词的决定作用【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载（2019全国III）27.What can be a suitable title for the

32、 text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载For Western designers,China a

33、nd its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion

34、 Trends【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier t

35、his year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for ce

36、nturies.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载China is impossible to overlook,says Hill.Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to

37、women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.Of course,only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu

38、are taking on Galiano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,adds Hil.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,she says.China is no longe

39、r just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China-its influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2

40、021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载（2019全国III）27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends范围过窄范围过窄范围过窄范围过窄无中生有无中生有

41、D细节信息不作为主旨题答案！【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载段中【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载（2019 全国II C）4.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from wor

42、king overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.例题【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载1.Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business!Lunc

43、h is Bechtels“me”time.And like more Americans,shes not alone.2.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according t

44、o statistics from the report.3.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?”Bechtel said,looking up from her book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows he

45、r to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today,I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载4.Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at th

46、e bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said.“Its a chance for self-reflection.You return to work rech

47、arged and with a plan.5.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have b

48、efore all the advances in technology,”said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report.【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载（2019 全国II C）4.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection

49、.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.以偏概全无中生有无中生有【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载练习：（练习：（2020 全国全国I D）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glow

50、ing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2021届最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解教学课件-优选PPT下载（2020 全国I D）1.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found pos