英语十大词性分类及用法附加练习课件.ppt

1、 treedogwindow表示_、_以及_名字的词。一、名词人事物抽象概念1.Frank is a boy.2.My sister is a pupil.3.Look at these birds.He is seven.She is beautiful.I like the blue one.1)以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos；b.加加es，如：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes2)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a.加加s，如：belief-beliefs

2、roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs；b.去去f,fe 加加-ves，如：half-halvesknife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves；flowerflowers找找规律规律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf-leavesboxes找找规律规律tomatoespotatoesheroes不规则变化不规则变化child-childrenwoman-womendeersheepman-mengoose-geese 1.Several _ are

3、 talking under the treeAnd they are_.Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children 2.How far is your school from here？Not very farIts about twenty walk.（2000杭州）杭州）Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes 3.There are three in my family.(2004长春）长春）A.people B.person C.child 4.Most students can go to college for furth

4、er in our city.A.education B.information C.science 5.This is bedroom.The twin sister like it very much.A.Ann and Jane B.Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes C C A A B根据所给单词的正确形式填空：根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Different people may have different _.(idea)2.I often go to work on.(foot)3.I know one of the .(boy)4.Mr.Brown

5、 is wearing a pair of .(glass)5.Please give them their .(photo)6.Are there any in the box?(watch)7.There are twelve in a year.(month)8.Would you like some?(tomato)9.Look at those in the boats!(people)10.Look!The are singing.(woman)11.September 10th is Day.(teacher)12.Jim has some .(knife)13.How much

6、 are these?(vegetable)14.My school is twenty _ walk from here.(minute)15.The girl under the tree is a friend of_.(Lucy)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenTeachersknivesvegetablesminutesLucys二、代词1.概念：代词是代替_的词。2.英文表达：noun3.英文缩写：pron.pro名词请用n.pron.标注出下列单词的词性grandpa it she skirt t

7、eacher he pen kite this book we that brotheryou school I chair sun Eg.That is a good idea.I love those book in blue.These people are my friends.1.He shouted louder to the runners,but he still couldnt make _ heard.A.him B.himself C.them D.themselves 2.There are flowers and trees on _ sides of the riv

8、er.A.every B.both C.either D.all 3.She has three good friends.One is a doctor;_ are teachers of Chinese.A.another B.the other two C.other D.others 4.Before handing in your compositions,please correct the mistakes in each line if_.A.so B.no C.any D.some B B B C IYou my his She Theirtheirme itThey The

9、ir me our me them we He your you you you her I him she三、形容词1.概念：形容词是修饰和形容_和_的词。2.英文表达：adjective3.英文缩写：adj.名词代词找出短语中的n.pron.adj.注意：1.有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep 等。例如：The old man is alone.2.形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要 放在这些词的后面。Youd better tell us something interesting.作表语时

10、放在连系动词之后。The price sounds reasonable.作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。We must try our best to keep our environment clean.后置的情况：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。Something serious has happened to him.与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。Hes 1.8 metres tall.四.副词1.概念：用来修饰_、_、_以及_的词。2.英文表达：adv.adverb动词形容词其他副词全句3.英文缩写：一、副词的位置副词的位置 1.在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的

11、动词后面或句末。The girl dances very well.2.有时也放在主语后面，谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。He angrily closed the door.3.句中的副词如碰上助动词，be动词，则通常放在助动词，be动词之后，实义动词之前 We have already read the book.五、动词1.概念：表示_和_的词。2.英文表达：verb3.英文缩写：v.动作状态jump 跳run 跑I am a teacher.She is a student.You are a boy.动作amisare状态Find verb in the following phr

12、ase.ride a bike fly a kite make a cake color the dog clean the road follow the nurse六.数词1.概念：表示_和_的词。2.英文表达：numeral3.英文缩写：num.数量多少先后顺序七.介词1.概念：表示_、_、_之间关系的词。2.英文表达：preposition3.英文缩写：prep.人与人事物与事物人与事物Emma is beside Cassie.besideI am in the room.人与人The pen is on the table.事物与事物人与事物onin八.连词1.概念：连词是连接_、_、_的词2.英文表达：conjunction3.英文缩写：conj.单词与单词短语与短语句子与句子andandbut短语与短语单词与单词句子与句子冠词是谁的帽子呢？九.冠词1.概念：冠词是_的帽子。2.英文表达：article3.英文缩写：art.名词冠词是名词的帽子。冠词有三大类a an the十、感叹词1.概念：表示_情感情绪的词。2.英文表达：interjection3.英文缩写：int.喜怒哀乐