中考英语复习金题：《阅读理解》(附答案).docx

1、中考复习金题中考复习金题： ： 阅读理解阅读理解 A According to a national study, in the summer of 2013, the long-term warm weather in the UK has made the number of butterflies increase. Around 46,000 volunteers took part in the years Big Butterfly Count, and they found 830,000 butterflies. Volunteers were asked to make a

2、record. They would record how many times they found one of 21 different kinds of butterflies. Later, the scientists used the records to find out how many butterflies of different kinds were found across the country. Then, they compared the results to the year before. They found that there was a rise

3、 in the number of 15 kinds of butterflies, and some of them went up by 50% compared to recent years. They said the increase in butterfly numbers was a result of warm weather. However, scientists also said that the number of butterflies was in decline as a whole, and that we might not see the same re

4、sult the next year. Richard Fox, who works for Butterfly Conservation, said, “UK butterflies are in long-term decline. Studies have been done since the 1970s. They show that UK butterflies have declined in type and number.” He added, “We must halt the long-term decline of these beautiful creatures.

5、The only way is by stopping the damage that has been done to the butterflies habitats across the UK.” 1.The volunteers were asked to _. A. study 830,000 butterflies B. help scientists take notes C. record the number of each kind of butterfly D. find how many kinds of butterflies there are 2. What ca

6、n we learn from the study? A. There were 20 kinds of UK butterflies. B. 50% more UK butterflies were found in 2013. C. The number of 15 kinds of UK butterflies increased. D. There was a long-term increase in UK butterfly number. 3. What does the underlined part “the same result” in Paragraph 4 mean?

7、 A. The weather is cold. B. The weather is warm. C. UK butterfly numbers decline. D. UK butterfly numbers increase. 4. The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph means “_”. A. stop B. study C. make D. plan 5. What would be the best headline of the passage? A. Different kinds of butterflies in

8、the UK. B. Big Butterfly Count in the UK in 2013. C. UK Scientists made butterfly numbers increase. D. Warm weather made UK butterfly numbers increase. 答:CCDAD B Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is left alone at home. One night before Christmas, the

9、McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In t

10、he morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone-his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games.

11、He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the houses get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are

12、taken away. The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. 1. According to the passage, Home Alone is _. A. a look B. a film C. a play D. a song 2. Why does Kevin think his family are “terrible” at

13、first? A. Because his family are busy preparing for the holiday. B. Because he is angry with his brothers, sisters and cousins. C. Because his family wake up late. D. Because he is left alone at home. 3. What doesnt Kevin do when he is alone at home? A. Going to the police station. B. Eating fast fo

14、od. C. Playing games. D. Stopping the thieves stealing. 4. When Kevins family come home, they find _. A. the house is in a mess B. two bad men are at their home C. Kevin is safe D. Kevin is gone 5. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. Kevin is not clever or brave B. Kevin cant do housework C. K

15、evin loves his family D. Kevin doesnt want to go for the holiday 答: BBACD C “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it！” That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in yo

16、ur hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop

17、of water on the back of your hand, too. All children soon learn what “Dont touch！” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learnin

18、g to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them! Most museums are just for looking. But

19、today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch！” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see! 1By touching things, _. Ayou will have a strange feeling Byou will learn how to use your hand Cyou can learn more

20、 about them Dyou can tell what colours they are 2When people buy things in shops, they often _. Atry them on first Bkeep their right hands on them Cask about them Dfeel and touch them 3Why does the writer say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”？Because_. Athe things are used by people, t

21、oo Bpeople feel the things too often Cpeople know how to use the things Dthe things are easy to feel 4_ museums today have things for you to touch. ANo BSome CMost DAll 5Which of the following is true? ATouching is more important than seeing. BOur feet, fingers, hands, and skin can help us buy food.

22、 CPeople have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up. DVisitors can feel the things on show in some museums. 来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K 答: CDBBD D For Chinese, its a time for dragon boat racing and Zongzi. But across the Yellow Sea, South Korea, wrestling and swing play are the highlights. However, both e

23、vents go by the same name-the Dragon Boat Festival-which falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar. One festival, two cultures: does one nation have the right to call its own? It has been reported that South Korea will apply to the UNESCO to make the celebration its cultural heritage. If successful, peop

24、le from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation. As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation. “It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage

25、 ahead of China,“ said Zhou Heping, deputy culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event. Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Jap

26、an and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local culture. With this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs to. “No one can deny that it came from China,“ said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan P

27、rovince. “But if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together, they will all benefit.“ 1. The underlined word “highlights“ can be probably replaced by “_“. A. most exciting events B. highest lights on the building C. brightest lights at night D. most famous festivals 2. It can be

28、 inferred that South Korea _. A. has proclaimed the Dragon Boat Festival as a part of its cultural heritage B. has the same name Dragon Boat Festival as China C. has no idea that China has such a festival D. is paying more attention to its cultural heritage than China 3. China is not happy with the

29、situation because _. A. it created the festival B. it is also making an application C. South Korea has no right to call the festival its own D. UNESCO may approve (批准) South Koreas application 4. If South Koreas application to UNESCO is successful, _. A. China will also make its own application to U

30、NESCO B. it will be meaningless to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C. people from other parts of the world will think South Korea created the festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival will become part of local culture 5. The author would probably support_. A. a move by South Korea to cancel its applic

31、ation B. China getting UNESCOs approval of the festival first C. the opinion of Zhou Heping D. China paying more attention to its cultural heritage 答: ABACA E In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds,

32、but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn com

33、es, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their game. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. Fo

34、r the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same

35、time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. ( )1. Birds cant catch locusts easily because_. A. locusts can fly B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. the colors of locusts are similar to the crops ( )2. Brown

36、bears . A. are brown B. can change their color into white C. live on a land of snow and ice D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees ( )3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “game” in the passage? A. 游戏 B. 比赛 C. 敌人 D. 猎物 ( )4. The ink fish _ so that its enemies will not see it. A. cha

37、nges its color B. sends out some very black ink C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks ( )5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think. C. Some insects and animals use colors to pr

38、otect themselves. D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. 答：DADBC F Recycling is a way to take trash and turn it into new products. There are a number of different recycling processes that allow materials to be used more than once. All kinds of materials can be recycled.

39、Some of the most common processes in use today involve recycling plastic, glass, metals, paper, electronics and so on. Items made of these materials include soda cans, plastic boxes, newspapers, old computers, and cardboard boxes. There are many steps in recycling. It isnt actually a simple process

40、and is different for each type of material. For example, paper starts its recycling process by being mixed with water and other chemicals to break it down. This process finally turns the paper into a pulp. Then remove the plastics and other useless materials from the pulp. After that, it gets cleane

41、d. Now the pulp is ready to be made into new paper. However, computers and batteries are usually recycled in order to remove harmful chemicals as well as to find again some valuable materials such as gold. In general, we should follow different steps in the recycling process. These steps are: Collec

42、ting recyclable materials, like cans and plastic bottles. Processing the old materials and making new items. Buying items made from recycled materials. （ ）1. What is recycling? A. It makes your heart and body strong. B. It is to reuse anything that can be used again. C. It means keeping the land, ai

43、r and water clean. D. buying items made from recycled materials （ ）2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _. A. recycling is very easy B. recycling process is different C. what materials can be recycled D. throwing cans and plastic bottles away （ ）3.Which shows the recycling process of paper correctly? a. cleaning it b. removing useless materials c. being mixed with water and other chemicals d. turning the paper into a pulp A. c-d-b-a B. b-a-d-c C. c-a -b-d D. a-b-d-a 答: BCA