初中英语被动被动语态课件.ppt

1、.the Passive Voice （被动语态）（被动语态）一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语(vt.)宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 汉语中常用汉语中常用“被被”、“给给”、“由由”、“受受”等词等词用来表示用来表示英语用：英语用：构成构成。When can we use the passive voice?不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 作的执行者时。作的执行者时。My bike was stolen last nig

2、ht.昨晚我的自行车被偷了。昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天早晨八点收取。信件每天早晨八点收取。The desk was made by Master Wang.这张课桌是王师傅做的。这张课桌是王师傅做的。The bag was taken away by his sister.那个包是她姐姐提走的。那个包是她姐姐提走的。2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。1.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by

3、 us every day.2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are made by them in that factory.3.People plant trees in Spring.Trees are planted by people in Spring.4.His mother usually washes dishes after dinner.Dishes are usually washed by his mother after dinner.5.More and more people speak Chinese in the

4、 world.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.主要体现在主要体现在bebe的变化上，其形式与系动词的变化上，其形式与系动词bebe的变化形式完全的变化形式完全一样。以一样。以 为例，列表如下：为例，列表如下：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：一般过去将来时：一般过去将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时过去完成时:将来完成时将来完成时：过去将来完成时：过去将来完成时：should/would+be should/would+be

5、 done had+been+had+been+done shall/will+have been+shall/will+have been+done should/would+have been+should/would+have been+done 1.一般现在时：一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.(2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the library without a teacher.2.一般过去时：一般过去时：(1)My cousin bought a book y

6、esterday.(2)She designed the fashion clothes.They didnt speak English after class 3.一般将来时：一般将来时：(1)Her parents will send her abroad.(2)We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow.A sports meeting tomorrow.4.现在进行时：现在进行时：(1)They are doing their homework on the computer now.(2)We are painting the ro

7、oms.5.过去进行时：过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road at 7 yesterday.at 7 yesterday.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.6.现在完成时：现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me (2)He has brought his book here.四、四、含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。(1)

8、You must hand in your articles after class.(2)He can write many letters with the computer.将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：1.Has Peter answered all the questions?Have all the questions been answered by Peter?2.They have found ways to reduce the pollution.Ways have been found to reduce the pollution.3.S

9、omeone must take care of the children when we go out.The children must be taken care of when we go out.4.Tom is repairing his bicycle now.His bicycle is being repaired by Tom now.5.They wont hold the meeting until next Friday.The meeting wont be held until next Friday.将下列被动语态转换成主动语态：将下列被动语态转换成主动语态：1

10、.Your work should be done in an hour.You should do your work in an hour.2.The job has been finished by Amy.Amy has finished the job.3.A model plane is being made by Jerry.Jerry is making a model plane.4.The problem shall be discussed at tomorrows meeting.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrows mee

11、ting.5.The letter may be written with a pencil.You may write the letter with a pencil.6.Was the snow being removed by these workers at 8 yesterday morning.Were the workers removing the snow at 8 yesterday morning?1).不及物动词不及物动词(或者词组或者词组)没有被动语态。没有被动语态。如：如：belong to,happen,take place,last,come true,die

12、,arrive,等。等。*Great changes have taken place in this city.*That bike doesnt belong to Mike.2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have /fit/own I have a TV set.The coat fits me well.【正】【正】Look at the blackboard，please【误】【误】The blackboard is looked at by you 3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。）祈使句一般没有被动语态。4)反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。反

13、身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。【正】【正】You must look after yourself【误】【误】Yourself must be looked after 感官系动词没有被动语态感官系动词没有被动语态feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell等等这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。The fish tastes good.这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。The scarf feels soft.这书很好卖。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。这种布很好洗。The book sells well.This kind of cloth washes very we

14、ll.这书卖完了。这书卖完了。The book is sold out.有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，用作不及物动词时和用作不及物动词时和well,badly,easily等副词等副词连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。如：如：write,grow,print,sell,wash等等The house needs cleaning.房子需要打扫了。房子需要打扫了。The house needs to be cleaned.在在need,want,等少数表示等少数表示“需要需要”的动的动词词带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构

15、（）（）make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let havehear see notice(2)see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear/watch

16、/.（3）We often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song(by us).This song is often heard(by us)to be sung(by them).Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell ask bring write show give teach pass lend

17、to2.双宾语结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawsinggetfor1.I was given a book by him.He gave me a book.(变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.A book was given to me by him.My mother bought me a birthday cake.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.I was bough

18、t a birthday cake by my mother.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.3.It is reported/据报道据报道 believed/人们相信人们相信 hoped/人们希望人们希望 said that.据说据说4.Who locked the door last Wednesday?whom was the door locked last We

19、dnesday?1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return

20、the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3.We found the ticket on the floor.5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be use

21、d7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given

22、 were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine

23、three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by themwasnt invitedare soldbe done

24、have takenwasbuiltbe taken1.-Why didnt you go to Jims birthday party?-Oh.I_(not invite)2.-What do you want,sir?-Could you tell me if computers_(sell)in this shop.3.-A lot of things should_(do)to protect the environment.-I agree with you.4.Great changes_(take)place in my hometown since 1990.5.-When _

25、the bridge_(build)?Do you know?-Two years ago.6.-Can I take the magazine out of the reading room?-Sorry Magazines of this kind cant_(take)out.1.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A are not kept；will have to B are not kept；have C do not keep；will have to D do n

26、ot keep；have to 2.The fifth generation computers,_ now.A.developed B.have developed C.are being developed D.will have been developed 3.-_ the sports meet might be put off -Yes，it all depends on the weather A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told ACA4.I need one more stamp before my collection

27、_.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed 5.Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut 6.The new bridge _ by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designed C

28、.was designed D.would be designedDCB7.Great changes _ in the city,and a lot of factories _.A.have been taken place;have been set up B.have taken place;have been set up C.have taken place;have set up D.were taken place;were set up8.That suit _ over 60 dollars.A.had costed B.costed C.is costed D.cost9.-Look!Everything here is under construction.-Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A.is being built B.has been built C.is built D.is building 10.-Do you like the cloth?-Yes,it _ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt BDAC