（浙江专用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 Life in the future课下作业 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Life in the future . 情景默写 1 Her dark eyes flashed (闪光 )and she spoke rapidly. 2 He wanted to say no， but lacked (没有 )the courage. 3 The village is a settlement (定居点 )of just fifty houses. 4 The greedy (贪婪的 )child brought up all he had eaten. 5 Please fasten (系上 )your seat belts

2、tightly as we are landing shortly. 6 Every time I switch (打开 )on the TV， theres football.Its overkill. 7 After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow (吞咽 ) 8 The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert (沙漠 ) 9 Advanced instruments are used to help pilots in

3、guiding (指引 )their aircraft. 10 The singer is regarded as a representative (典型 )of the youth of her generation. 11 The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic (乐观的 ) 12 Judy and Jane are twin girls， but they are different from each other in many aspects (方面 ) 13 We

4、should try to recycle (回收利用 )all our waste paper and cardboard boxes to save resources. 14 Dont leave her alone to sweep_up (打扫 )the house after the party. 15 Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up (接受 )the job. 16 Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom； he slid_into (溜进

5、 )it from the back door. 17 She showed a_lack_of (缺乏 )responsibility， so she lost the good opportunity. 18 Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up (加速 )economic 【 精品教育资源文库 】 development. 19 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of (看不见 )it. 20 Their hou

6、se， which is_similar_to (与 ? 相似 )ours， has a bigger garden. . 词性转换 1 He had previously (previous)worked as a reporter. 2 He picked up the receiver (receive)but heard no sound. 3 There is a political motivation (motivate)for these actions. 4 There is much pressure (press)on the government to settle t

7、he problem. 5 They have decided to make a few adjustments (adjust)to their travelling plan. 6 As I walked through the town， I was constantly (constant)reminded of my childhood. 7 We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant) 8 I will not tolerate that sort of behavior

8、 in my class and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate) 9 The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround) 10 The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an im

9、pression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress) 1句型公式：过去分词短语作原因状语 受到父亲的责备，男孩低下了头。 Scolded_by_his_father， the boy lowered his head. 2句型公式：形容词 (短语 )作状语 又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。 Tired_and_thirsty， he went into a tea house and a robot waiter quic

10、kly came up to serve him. 3 句型公式： where 引导定语从句 ， 修饰抽象名词 学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。 Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can gain 【 精品教育资源文库 】 experience for growth. 第一板块 核心词汇 1 instant adj.立即的，立刻的 n C (一般用单数 )瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 In an instant， he took off h

11、is coat and jumped into the water to save the boy. Much to my surprise ， she burst into tears instantly (instant)she read the letter. The instant he met Cuddles， he knew he was making the right choice. Instantly I saw him ， I knew he was the man the police were looking for. The instant/minute/moment

12、(that)/As soon as I saw him， I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)at that instant当时，那一刻 for an instant一会儿，片刻 in an instant instantly 立刻，马上 (2)the instant (that)从句 instantly从句 一 ? 就 ? ( 用作连词，引导时间状语从句 ) 【点津】 表示 “ 一 ? 就 ?” 的结构还有： the minute， the moment， the second， as soon as，i

13、mmediately， directly等。 2 lack n & vt.缺乏 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. Though Jack was lacking (lack)in experience， he made up for it in enthusiasm. The green hand lacks (for)practical experience. The gre en hand has a lack of

14、practical experience. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The green hand is lacking in practical experience. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)a lack of.缺少 ? for lack of.因缺少 ? have no lack of.不缺乏 ? (2)lack (for)sth.缺少某物 (3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in缺少 【点 津】 lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态； lack作名词时常与介词 of连用。 3 tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /一句多译

15、She cant tolerate being_treated (treat)that way. When neighbors want to get along well with each other ， they have to show their tolerance (tolerate) He wont tolerate anyone questioning (question)his decisions. 我不能容忍你用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。 1 I cant bear_you_speaking/to_speak_to_your_mother in such a rude m

16、anner. (bear) 2 I cant tolerate_you/your_speaking_to_your_mother in such a rude manner. (tolerate) 3 I cant stand_you_speaking_to_your_mother in such a rude manner.(stand) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)tolerate (ones/sb.)doing sth. 容忍 (某人 )做某事 (2)tolerance n宽容；宽恕 tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的 【点津】 与 tolerate有相同含义的还有： 【 精品教育资源

17、文库 】 stand (sb.)doing sth. 忍受 /容忍 (某人 )做某事 bear sb.doing/to do sth. 忍受 /容忍某人做某事 4 switch n 开关 ；转换 vt.转换 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 According to the airline rules ， we suggest you (should)switch off your mobile phone before boarding. Since youre back ， why dont you switch_on_the_light (开灯 )? 状元笔记全记牢 switch

18、 on打开 switch off关掉 switch over换台；转换频道 switch to切换到，转到 5 press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 This latest incident will add to the pressure (press)on the government. It is widely agreed that pressing_students_to_study (敦促学生学习 )is not a good idea. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)press sb.to do.催促某人做 ? pres

19、s sth.on sb.敦促某人 接受某物 (2)pressure n压力 6 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句子中 take up的含义 Are you going to take up the challenge lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受 Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their 【 精品教育资源文库 】 time. 占用 Afte r he retired from

20、office， Royers took up painting for a while， but soon lost interest. 从事 She took up the story where Tim had left off. 继续 状元笔记全记牢 take back 撤销；收回 (所说的话以示道歉 ) take down写下；拆除 take in收留；吸收；欺骗；理解 take off脱掉；起飞；成名；突然流行起 来 take on雇用；呈现；承担 take over占据；接任；接替 7 lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 It

21、was so crowded in the cinema on Sunday that we soon lost sight of him. We stood at the window until their car came into sight. Under no circumstances should_we_lose_sight_of our main objective. 在任何情况下，我们都不应忘记我们的宗旨。 状元笔记全记牢 (1)catch sight of 望见；看到 come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘 (2)at first sight乍一看 at the

22、 sight of看到 out of sight看不到；在视野之外 in/within sight在视野内，在视线内 8 speed up 加速 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck 【 精品教育资源文库 】 ahead of it. The car slowed down at the turning ， so I sped_up/picked_up_speed to catch up with it. 在拐弯的地方那辆车