（浙江专版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第二周 星期二 阅读理解（科普知识类+健康环保类）七选五+语法填空.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 阅读理解（科普知识类 +健康环保类） 七选五 +语法填空 . 阅读理解 A (2018 广东深圳新安中学期中 ) Selfdriving vehicles will rely on cameras ， sensors and artificial intelligence(AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions， but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the ve

2、hicle.Not everything important in a cars environment will be caught by the vehicles camera.Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision(碰撞 )track might not be visible until its too late.This is why vehicletovehicle communication is undergoing rapid development.Our research shows that car

3、s will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road， although the technical challenges are considerable. Applications for vehicletovehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row， to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.Vehicles could alert each other to avoid col

4、lisions or share notices about passersby and bicycles. From as far as several hundred metres away， vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.A high level of AI seems requi

5、red for such vehicles， not only to selfdrive from A to B， but also to react intelligently to messages received.Vehicles will need to plan， reason， strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours.For example， a group of autonomous vehicle

6、s might avoid a route together because of potential risks， or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received， a foreseen crowding ahead. Further applications of vehicletovehicle communication are still being researched， including how to perform cooperative behaviour. 1.W

7、hat is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The reasons for the accidents by selfdriving vehicles. B.The research about applications for selfdriving vehicles. C.The importance of artificial intelligence of selfdriving vehicles. D.The reasons for developing communication between selfdriving vehicles.

8、【 精品教育资源文库 】 2.What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Alarm. B.Condemn. C.Ignore. D.Govern. 3.What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)? A.They classify the vehicles on the road. B.They can improve bad road conditions. C.They take over the passing vehicles. D.They serve as

9、 efficient information stations. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.When Do Vehicles Communicate? B.The Reasons Why a High Level of AI Is Important C.Vehicletovehicle Communication Is Coming D.What Do Applications for Vehicletovehicle Communication Need? B (2018 陕西宝鸡中学一调 ) The Crowne Plaza Hot

10、el in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator( 发电机 ).The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes

11、 of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel. The plan， a worl

12、dfirst， will start on 19 April and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard， hotel spokeswoman， said， “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal， but genera

13、lly I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.” Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day， one of the highest percentages in the world， according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk.US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the wo

14、rlds best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling， we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile(形象 ).” 【 精品教育资源文库 】 If successful， the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK， the hotel said

15、in a statement. 5.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme? A.To promote the hotels green concept. B.To make the city known to the world. C.To attract people to the hotel restaurant. D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel. 6.How can a participant get a free meal? A.By becoming a prof

16、essional cyclist. B.By cycling to produce some electricity. C.By linking a smart phone to a bicycle. D.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint. 7.Who are most likely to enter for the programme? A.The poor local people. B.The environment activists. C.Healthconscious hotel guests. D.Visitors fond of

17、 Copenhagen food. 8.According to Paragraph 3， Copenhagen has one of the worlds . A.best chain hotels B.greenest natural environments C.longest bike paths D.highest rates of people cycling to work . 七选五 If you dont have a travelfriendly DVD player ， or you want your vacation to be spent away from the

18、 screen bring along these games and ideas for young kids. 9 Give the kids a map and a highlighter， and have them follow the route you take.If you want to get a little fancier than a sketch book and colouring pencils， then a laptop coloring desk is a great way for kids to keep occupied and make postc

19、ards to send to friends and family. Try a game 20 questions： You think of a person or object， and your opponent(s) asks you 20 yesorno questions to try to figure out who or what youre thinking of. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The memory game： “Im going to the Worlds Fair and in my suitcase I packed.” 10 .Beginning

20、 with A， the first letter of each new item must start with the next letter of the alphabet. Back seat bingo： Before you leave， draw up a grid (格子 ) for each passenger filling each of the squares with a different sight to cross off. 11 . Pack plenty of snacks Try to vary the snacks between healthy， f

21、illing choices and less healthy treats. 12 .Sweet snacks provide all important bargaining tools to prevent back seat fights and constant “Are we there yet ？ ”. You could even try to involve the children in making the snacks beforehand，especially if youre baking.Being involved in the creation will ma

22、ke them even more interested in the snacks during the car journey. Choose a family friendly audiobook Pack a selection of audiobooks to entertain the whole family through the journey.If youre on a long trip ， opt for Harry Potter so youll never run out of story. 13 Kids imitate the noises they hear

23、in places such as home， street， farm， or zoo.After 20 minutes of that， you may want to try the quiet contest whoever can be the quietest and the longest wins a prize. If youre very lucky after this game ， you could just have some sleeping children on your hands. A.Avoid loud noise B.Hold a sound con

24、test C.But some healthy treats are enough D.Bring along plenty of writing materials E.Players take turns adding a new item to the list F.You could even add the motivation for a prize for the winner G.Try to pack enough that you can disperse(分散 ) them throughout the journey . 语法填空 (2018 安师大附中安庆一中阶段性 测试 ) For many years， I 14. (convince) that my suffering was due to my size.I believed that when the weight disappeared， it would take old wounds， hurts 【 精品教育资源文库 】 and rejections with it. Many weightconscious people also mistakenly believe that 15. (cha