英语中考备考课件十一.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材文件）

1、十一、语态考点一考点一:各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态 被动语态由被动语态由“主语主语+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成构成,助动词有时助动词有时态、人称和数的变化。态、人称和数的变化。结构结构例句例句一般现在时一般现在时:主语主语+am/is/are+过过去分词去分词The classroom is cleaned every day.这这个教室每天都打扫。个教室每天都打扫。一般过去时一般过去时:主语主语+was/were+过过去分词去分词Our school was built in 1998.我们的学校在我们的学校在1998年建造。年建造。结构结构例句例句一般将来时

2、一般将来时:主语主语+shall/will+be+过去分词过去分词The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.运动会明天举行。运动会明天举行。现在进行时现在进行时:主语主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词The car is being repaired.这辆汽车正在修理中。这辆汽车正在修理中。过去进行时过去进行时:主语主语+was/were+being+过去分词过去分词The machine was being painted then.那时那台机器正在上油漆。那时那台机器正在上油漆。结构结构例句例句现在完成时现在完成时:主语主语+ha

3、s/have+been+过去分词过去分词The bank has been built.银行已经建成了。银行已经建成了。过去完成时过去完成时:主语主语+had+been+过过去分词去分词I had been invited to visit Japan before I came here.在来这儿之前我已在来这儿之前我已经被邀请访问日本了。经被邀请访问日本了。过去将来时过去将来时:主语主语+should/would+be+过去分词过去分词Ann told me she would be sent to America.安告诉我她将被派往美国。安告诉我她将被派往美国。结构结构例句例句含有情态动

4、词的被含有情态动词的被动语态动语态:主语主语+情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词The bike cant be put here.这辆自行车不能被放在这里。这辆自行车不能被放在这里。【中考集训【中考集训】1.(2015佛山中考佛山中考)I dont understand why more girlsto do housework than boys in todays society.A.asked B.were asked C.are asked2.(2015南京中考南京中考)Pukou Railway Stationin1911and it has become a filming

5、 location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.build B.is built C.built D.was built3.(2014贵阳中考贵阳中考)In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowersevery year.A.will plant B.should plantC.should be planted考点二考点二:主动语态变被动语态主动语态变被动语态 第一步第一步:先确定主动句的主、谓、宾先确定主动句的主、谓、宾,找出其中的谓语动词。找出其中的谓语动词

6、。第二步第二步:把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语,若若宾语是人称代词宾语是人称代词,应把宾格变为主格。应把宾格变为主格。第三步第三步:把主动句中的谓语动词变为把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词助动词be+及物动词的过及物动词的过去分词去分词”,但时态不能改变。但时态不能改变。第四步第四步:把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的的宾语宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略),若主语是人称代词时若主语是人称代词时,应把应把主格变为宾格。主格变为宾格。【巧学妙记【

7、巧学妙记】谁做动作不知道谁做动作不知道,或说谁做不必要或说谁做不必要;言者强调承受者言者强调承受者,被动语态都最好。被动语态都最好。宾语提前主语变宾语提前主语变,时态人称时态人称be关键关键;过去分词勿变错过去分词勿变错,原主变宾原主变宾by后见。后见。不定式若省略不定式若省略to,请听观感使让助请听观感使让助;但有一点要记住但有一点要记住,被动语态补上被动语态补上to。【中考集训【中考集训】将下列句子改为被动语态将下列句子改为被动语态1.(2014上海中考上海中考)Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of camera

8、s.Sometimes smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.答案答案:are used2.(2014乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)You should pay attention to your pronunciation in learning English.Attention should to your pronunciation in learning English.答案答案:be paid3.(2014达州中考达州中考)Look!Some students are cleaning the classroom.Look!T

9、he classroom cleaned by some students.4.I can take good care of my sister.My sister good care of.答案答案:3.is being4.can be taken考点三考点三:特殊形式的被动语态特殊形式的被动语态1.主动句中感官动词主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词等和使役动词make/let/have等等后跟省略后跟省略to的动词不定式的动词不定式,变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。We saw an alien get out of th

10、e UFO.An alien was seen to get out of the UFO.2.句中谓语是动词短语时句中谓语是动词短语时,变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。Jack turned on the TV just now.The TV was turned on by Jack just now.3.主动表被动。主动表被动。(1)feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。The dishes smell so delicious.菜闻起来真香。菜闻起来真香。(2)有些动词有些动词,

11、如如sell,cut,drive,wash,clean,write,open,lock等等,作为不作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。Books of Harry Potter sell well.哈利哈利波特波特系列的书很畅销。系列的书很畅销。【中考集训【中考集训】1.(2014衡阳中考衡阳中考)Tom was madehis own clothes by his sister.A.wash B.washed C.to wash2.(2014黄石中考黄石中考)Everythingin our school since2009.Now,itvery modern.A.is changed;is lookedB.is changed;looksC.has changed;is looked D.has changed;looks