近8年2012-2019高考英语专题：语法填空题（含答案和解析）.doc

1、 1 语法填空语法填空 2019 年年 Cloze 1 2019 全国卷，15 分 话题：北极熊数量稀少 词数：164 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. I

2、t is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, a

3、nd are expensive _64_(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _65_(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by _67_(note) that hungry bears may be

4、congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _68_(high) than they actually are. Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. Cloze 2 2019 全国卷，15 分 话题：90 岁的

5、英国女士获得“年度女性奖“ 词数：185 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year“ for 61 (be) Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63

6、 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement“ award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here an

7、d seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. “Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who p

8、ut grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder).“ Cloze 3 2019 全国卷，15 分 话题：在 Pearl City 的寄宿家庭的经历 词数：163 On our way to the house, it was raining _61_ har

9、d that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 2 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts sha

10、red many of their experiences and _65_(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete)

11、to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _68_(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _69_(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _70_(

12、listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Cloze 4 2019 浙江，15 分 话题：校服的好处 词数：187 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the

13、 uniform, nobody _56_(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears _57_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _58_ gives off light in the dark. When th

14、e children are walking or _59_(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_(easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _62_(improve) a little after the school introduced unifor

15、ms. But some students didnt want _63_(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _64_(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are _65_(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. Howeve

16、r, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 2018 年年 Cloze 1 2018 全国卷，15 分 话题：跑步带来多种健康益处 词数：174 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) 3 than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long

17、 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also mad

18、e a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. it s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exerc

19、ises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉） ，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try. Cloze 2 2018 全国卷 II，15 分 话题

20、：调整农业结构 词数：184 Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important pa

21、rt of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the countrys

22、 major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives s

23、pecific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排 放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food poli

24、cymakers worldwide,“ says the banks Juergen Voegele. Cloze 3 2018 全国卷 III，15 分 话题：邂逅大猩猩 词数：184 Im not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I m face-to-face with

25、 the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly in

26、to his eyes so he doesnt feel 5 (challenge).、 My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I

27、 frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!“ Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch. 4 Cloze 4 201

28、8 浙江，15 分 话题：享受做饭的乐趣 词数：191 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 （dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a

29、friend whod lived here for five years and I 5 （shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford)

30、but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next

31、time you go to your mums home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 2017 年年 Cloze 1 2017 全国卷，15 分 话题：饮食与健康 词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in

32、the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. F

33、at and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to m

34、ake up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点

35、心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. Cloze 2 2017 全国卷，15 分 话题：地下客运铁路 词数：181 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passeng

36、er railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people STF5to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay

37、) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a gre

38、at success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. 5 Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧 道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. Th

39、e Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. Cloze 3 2017 全国卷，15 分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特 词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any

40、other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York. Sarah 3 (tell) that she could b

41、e Britain s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (e

42、ducate). She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.

43、But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.“ Cloze 4 2017 浙江，15 分 话题：16 年前的戒指失而复得 词数：181 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的

44、正确形式。 Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding

45、 ring. Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4 (I),“ says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her thr

46、ee daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,“she says.She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring pr

47、obably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10 wonder. 20122016 年年 Cloze 1 2016 全国卷，15 分 词数：180 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens

48、 of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre 6 centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the m