全国英语等级考试第一级教程Unit5课件.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、ChapterFiveTransportUnit Aims）内容重点）内容重点(Language Focus)）技能要求）技能要求(Skills)1.交际重点交际重点(Communicative Focus)在公共岗位上简单接待外国人并引导在公共岗位上简单接待外国人并引导外国人乘坐国内交通工具。外国人乘坐国内交通工具。内容重点内容重点(Language Focus)2.重点训练词组重点训练词组(Focal Expressions)be about to 即将即将 take off 起飞；脱下起飞；脱下fasten 拴紧拴紧 just a second 稍等一会儿稍等一会儿check in 登机

2、登机 the next 下一个下一个leave from 从从离开离开 be full of 充满充满be used for 被用来做被用来做 in order to 为了为了take turns 轮流轮流 compare with 与与比较比较long-distance travelling长途旅行长途旅行on the other side 另一方面另一方面3.重点句型和习惯表达法重点句型和习惯表达法（Focal Functions and Patterns）Would you please tell me?你能告诉我你能告诉我吗？吗？It takes sb.some time to do

3、sth.某人花多少时间做某事某人花多少时间做某事Id like to book 我想预订我想预订 1.1.听力：听力：听懂有关交通的简短文章和对话。听懂有关交通的简短文章和对话。2.2.阅读：阅读：读懂有关交通的文章，并回答问题。读懂有关交通的文章，并回答问题。3.3.写作：写作：改写句子：改写句子：掌握有关句型和表达方式，利用所学语掌握有关句型和表达方式，利用所学语 法结构和句型改写句子。法结构和句型改写句子。书面表达：书面表达：利用所学表达方式，简单描述交通安利用所学表达方式，简单描述交通安 排。排。4.4.口语：口语：熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并就课文熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并

4、就课文 内容进行对话问答。内容进行对话问答。技能要求技能要求(Skills)CLOSETom wants to go to the train station,but he doesnt know the way.T:Excuse me,does this bus go to the train station?S:Sorry,Im a stranger here.T:Sorry to bother you,but would you please tell me which bus goes to the train station?S:The train station?Let me se

5、eYes,take bus NO.101 here and get off at the post office stop.And then take bus No.105 there.It goes directly to the station.Dialogue 11Tom wants to go to the train station,but he doesnt know the way.T:Is it very far?S:Yes.It will take you about 45minutes to get to the railway station.T:Thank you ve

6、ry much.S:Youre welcome.Dialogue 12 How can Tom get to the train station?2.How long does it take to go to the train station?Take bus NO.101 here and get off at the post office stop.And then take bus No.105 to get there.45 minutes.CLOSE Would you please tell me?宾语从句的用法。常用于问路。类似问法有：宾语从句的用法。常用于问路。类似问法有

7、：Would you please tell me how to get to?Would you please tell me the way to?你能告诉我去你能告诉我去的路怎么走吗？的路怎么走吗？Would youCLOSE 此用法源于此用法源于It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。某人花多少时间做某事。Take可根据时可根据时态需要发生变化。态需要发生变化。e.g.It will take them a few days to arrive in Tibet.他们将花几天时间到达西藏。他们将花几天时间到达西藏。It took them

8、a few days to arrive in Tibet.他们花了几天时间到达西藏。他们花了几天时间到达西藏。It will takeCLOSESteven is on the airplane.S:Good morning.Welcome!S:Good morning,Miss.Could you show me to my seat?I cant find it.S:Sure.May I see your card please?S:Yes.Here it is.S:Its 7-H.Well,your seat is in the middle of the cabin on the r

9、ight,near the window.This way,please.Here we are.S:Thank you very much.Dialogue 21nextS:My pleasure.(Announcer:Your attention,please.The plane is about to take off.Please fasten your safely belts.)S:Excuse me,I dont know how to fasten it.Could you help me?S:Yes,of course.S:Thanks a lot.(A moment lat

10、er.)S:Would you like coffee,tea,coke or juice?S:Do you have water?S:Yes.S:Then,Id like some water.Dialogue 2234next Where is Stevens seat?2.Which would Steven like,coffee or water?His seat is in the middle of the cabin on the right,near the window.Water.CLOSE Could you show me to my seat?你能告诉我我的位置在哪

11、里吗？你能告诉我我的位置在哪里吗？情态动词后接动词原形情态动词后接动词原形。e.g.Would you come with us?你会跟我们一起来吗？你会跟我们一起来吗？Could you show me to my seat?CLOSE be about to+do 即将，刚要即将，刚要（1）表示即将做某事。）表示即将做某事。如：如：He is about to go.他就要走了他就要走了。Mrs.Brown was about to begin,but Jennie spoke first.布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。（2）其否定式在美国英语中可表示

12、不打算（不愿意）。）其否定式在美国英语中可表示不打算（不愿意）。如：如：Im not about to stop when Im so close to success.在接近成功时我不打算就此罢手。在接近成功时我不打算就此罢手。（3）由于本身已含有）由于本身已含有“即将即将”这样的时间概念，习惯上这样的时间概念，习惯上不与不与soon,at once,tomorrow 等具体时间状语连用。等具体时间状语连用。be about toCLOSE take off （飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）反义词：反义词：land on 着陆着陆 put on 穿上穿上Take offC

13、LOSE fasten vt.拴紧；使固定拴紧；使固定 vi.固定；系紧；抓紧固定；系紧；抓紧Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep.睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。The little boy has learnt to fasten shoelaces.这小男孩已学会系鞋带了。这小男孩已学会系鞋带了。fastenCLOSEPeter Johnson wants to book a ticket.C:Good morning!Can I help you?P:Good morning.Id like to

14、book a ticket for the flight.C:Where are you going?P:To America.C:To America.And when would you like to go?P:Friday.Dialogue 31NextC:Just a second and Ill check the scheduleYeah,Minhang has a flight leaving at 13:20.P:I guess thats OK.C:OK.So one ticket on Friday at 13:20.P:Thats right.When should I

15、 check in?C:You have to be there half an hour before the plane takes off.Dont forget your passport.Dialogue 32Next345 When will Peter Johnson leave for America?2.When should Peter Johnson check in?FridayCLOSEBefore 12:50 on Friday.Id like to book a ticket for the flight.我想订一张那次航班的票。我想订一张那次航班的票。Id li

16、ke 我想我想book和和 preserve都有都有“预订预订”的意思。的意思。Id like to CLOSE just a second 稍等一会儿稍等一会儿类似用法还有：类似用法还有：Just a moment Just a secondCLOSE schedule 时刻表，时间表时刻表，时间表（1）schedule作动词时，指作动词时，指“（预先）规定（预先）规定”，在，在美国使用比较普遍。美国使用比较普遍。（2）train schedule在美国指在美国指“火车时刻表火车时刻表”，在英，在英国同国同timetable意思一样；意思一样；（3）according to schedule

17、指指“按计划地按计划地”to schedule指指“按照预定时间按照预定时间”up to schedule指指“达到预定计划的达到预定计划的”behind schedule指指“落后于预定计划的落后于预定计划的”scheduleCLOSE a flight leaving at 13:20Leaving at v-ing 形式作定语。形式作定语。在时刻之前，用介词在时刻之前，用介词at。a flight leaving at 13:20CLOSE check in 登记入住；登机；报到登记入住；登机；报到Passengers should check in for flight BA 125

18、to Berlin.去柏林的英航去柏林的英航125航班旅客请办理登机手续。航班旅客请办理登机手续。You can check in at the reception desk.你可到接待处登记报到。你可到接待处登记报到。Check inCLOSEAn old lady is at the information office in a railway station.O:Good morning.Id like some information about the trains,please.C:Yes,madam.Which train?Where are you going?O:To Na

19、njing.C:So your question is“Whens the next train to Nanjing?”Is that right?O:Yes,thats right.C:Its half past eleven.Dialogue 4next1O:Can I get something to eat on the train?C:Yes,madam.Theres a buffet car on the train.O:Thank you.Which platform does it leave from?C:Platform 5.O:Ok.Thank you very muc

20、h.Dialogue 4next2 What did the old lady want to know about?2.Did the train offer food?When is the next train to Nanjing.CLOSEYes,it did.Whens the next train to Nanjing?下一班去南京的火车是什么时候？下一班去南京的火车是什么时候？the next 下一个下一个Whens the next train to NanjingCLOSE Which platform does it leave from?它在那个月台离开？它在那个月台离

21、开？platform 月台月台 leave from 从从离开离开Which platform CLOSEPassage 1Cars in the U.S.A The United States is full of cars,Many American families have two cars or even more,cars are used for more than pleasure.They are a necessary part of life.12 Cars are used for business.People drive them to offices and fa

22、ctories.When salesmen go to different parts of the city,they have to drive in order to carry their products.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get what they need.Sometimes small children must be driven to school.In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mi

23、le from the school.When the children are too young to walk that far,their mothers take turns driving them to school.One mother drives on Mondays,taking her own children and the neighbors children as well.Another mother drives on Tuesdays,another on Wednesdays,and so on.This is called“forming a car p

24、ool”.Men also form car pools,with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to have fewer cars on the roads and to use less gasoline.Parking is a great problem,and so is the traffic in and around cities.Too many cars are being dr

25、iven.Something will have to be done about the use of cars.How important are cars to Americans?2.What is a car pool?1.3.What is the writers suggestion?CLOSECars are a necessary part of life.It is formed by several people taking turns driving to school or work.More car pools should be formed in order

26、to have fewer cars on the roads.be full of 充满充满 be filled with 充满充满e.g.Her life was full of drama.她的生活充满激动人心的事情。她的生活充满激动人心的事情。be full ofCLOSE be used for 用于用于 be used to do 被用来做被用来做The grease from pork can be used for frying.猪肉炼出的油可用来煎炸食物。猪肉炼出的油可用来煎炸食物。The knife can be used to cut meat.刀能用来切肉。刀能用来切肉

27、。Be used forCLOSE in order to+do 为了为了 in order that+从句从句 We started early in order to arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。In order not to be late,she cut across the fields.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。In order toCLOSE take turns 轮流轮流 take turns to+do 轮流轮流They took turns in nursin

28、g his sister.他们轮流照顾他的妹妹。他们轮流照顾他的妹妹。Take turnsCLOSE Too many cars are being driven.太多车在行驶。太多车在行驶。此处用的是现在进行时的被动语态。此处用的是现在进行时的被动语态。被动语态的结构：被动语态的结构：be done现在进行时的被动语态结构：现在进行时的被动语态结构：be being donee.g.The information is being processed.信息正在处理中。信息正在处理中。Too many cars are being drivenCLOSEPassage 2 Air transp

29、ort Ten years ago,traveling by air was thought as a very expensive experience,which could be enjoyed only by the rich and the important people.In fact,flying in the air has been our dream for a long time in history.Since the first day when we made a plane,air transport has already become a more and

30、more important way for long-distance traveling.Studies show that comparing with other ways of transport,air transport is the safest.Being quick and easy is believed as two good sides of air transport.People wont be stopped by the traffic lights or by other cars,buses or trains.Whats more,traveling f

31、rom country to country becomes quick and easy.On the other side,problems caused by bad weather,high cost of flights worry the governments,airports and passengers.Now,the air transport comes to its corner.Because it is believed that it costs much more time traveling from the city area to the airport

32、than traveling from city to city.As a result,people prefer express train for shorter distance traveling.According to the passage,what has been our dream for a long time?2.Whom do the problems worry?3.Why does air transport come to its corner?CLOSEFlying in the air.The governments,airports and passen

33、gers.Because it costs much more time traveling from the city area to the airpot than traveling from city to city.Ten years ago,traveling by air was thought as a very expensive experience,which could be enjoyed only by the rich and the important people.十年前，乘飞机旅游被认为是一种非常昂贵十年前，乘飞机旅游被认为是一种非常昂贵的经历，这种经历只能

34、被富人或重要人士所享受。的经历，这种经历只能被富人或重要人士所享受。which 所带的句子是定语从句，这里的先行词为所带的句子是定语从句，这里的先行词为which前的部分，即乘飞机旅游的经历。前的部分，即乘飞机旅游的经历。Ten years agoCLOSE long-distance traveling 长途旅游长途旅游Ive never made any long distance travel by train in Europe.在欧洲我从未乘火车长途旅行过。在欧洲我从未乘火车长途旅行过。Long-distance travelingCLOSE compare with 与与比较比较

35、compare to 与与比较比较 compare 比较比较That ring is beans compared with the crown jewels.与皇冠上的宝石相比那枚戒指根本不值什么钱。与皇冠上的宝石相比那枚戒指根本不值什么钱。Compare withCLOSE on the other side 另一方面另一方面You can see children playing on the other side of the river.你可以看到小孩在河对岸玩耍。你可以看到小孩在河对岸玩耍。On the other side,government employers have go

36、od reason to yield.另一方面，政府雇主也有充分的理由屈服。另一方面，政府雇主也有充分的理由屈服。On the other sideCLOSE prefer的用法：的用法：（1）prefer常与介词常与介词to连用，表示连用，表示“喜欢喜欢而不喜欢而不喜欢”（2）prefer doing than doing或或prefer to do rather than to do.“宁可；宁愿宁可；宁愿”（3）在没有说明不喜欢的行为的场合时，且只说一次的）在没有说明不喜欢的行为的场合时，且只说一次的事用事用prefer to do的表达方式更普遍。但是说经常的事时的表达方式更普遍。但是说经常的事时，人们习惯用动名词。，人们习惯用动名词。people prefer CLOSE