2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming讲义 新人教版选修6.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Global warming 一、刷黑板 词汇全听写 先过识记默写关 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 第一屏听写 1 graph n 图表；坐标图；曲线图 2 renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的 3 phenomenon (复数 ena) n. 现象 4 fuel n. 燃料 5 byproduct n. 副产品 第二屏听写 6 per prep. 每；每一 7 catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫 8 drought n. 旱灾；干旱 9 individual n. 个人；个体 adj. 单独的；个别的 10 can n. 容器；罐头

2、第三屏听写 11 microwave n 微波炉；微波 12 presentation n. 显示；演出 13 nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的 14 commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉 15 motor n. 发动机 16 outer adj. 外部的；外面的 . 高频词汇 (汉译英 ) 第四屏听写 1 greenhouse n 温室；花房 2 quantity n. 量；数量 3 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理 4 data n. 资料；数据 5 trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 consume vt. 消

3、费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 第五屏听写 7 subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. 签署 (文件 )；捐助 8 oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与 (某人 )较量 9 opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 10 mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的 11 environmental adj. 环境的 12 flood n. 洪水；水灾 第六屏听写 13 consequence n 结果；后果；影响 14 state vt. 陈述；说明 15 range n. 种类；范围 16 glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥 17 steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的

4、 18 steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地 第七屏听写 19 tendency n 倾向；趋势 20 widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的 21 economical adj. 节约的；经济的 22 average adj. 平均的 23 existence n. 生存；存在 24 advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张 25 pollution n. 污染；弄脏 第八屏听写 26 growth n 增长；生长 27 electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的 28 casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 29 circumstance n. 环境；情

5、况 30 refresh vt. 使恢复；使振作 31 educator n. 教育工作者；教育家 32 contribution n. 贡献 【 精品教育资源文库 】 第九屏听写 33 disagreement n 分歧；不一致 34 random adj. 胡乱的；任意的 35 quantities_of 大量的 36 even_if 即使 37 keep_on 继续 38 so_long_as 只要 39 come_about 发生；造成 第 十 屏听写 40 go_up 上升；增长；升起 41 subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购 42 be_opposed_to 反对 ? 4

6、3 result_in 导致 44 on_the_whole 大体上；基本上 45 on_behalf_of 代表 ? 一方；作为 ? 的代言人 46 put_up_with 忍受；容忍 47 and_so_on 等等 二、刷清单 热身自盘点 再过基本应用关 (一 )核心单词 阅读单词 1.fuel n 燃料 2 outer adj. 外部的 ； 外面的 3 motor n. 发动机 4 graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图 5.byproduct n 副产品 6 catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫 7 drought n. 旱灾；干旱 8 renewable adj. 能再生的；可

7、更新的 9.microwave n 微波炉；微波 10 presentation n. 显示；演出 11 nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子 核的 12 phenomenon n. 现象 表 达 单 词 1.data n 资料；数据 2 trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向 3 flood n. 洪水；水灾 4 mild adj. 温和的；温柔语境活用 1 As the chart shows, the quantity (数量 ) of the groundwater in our country is not satisfying. 2 Sydney has a temperate

8、 climate with warm summers and mild_(温和的 ) winters. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 的；淡的 5 range n. 种类；范围 6 random adj. 胡乱的；任意的 7 casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 8 refresh vt. 使恢复；使振作 9 quantity n. 量；数量 10 glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥 11 average adj. 平均的 12 widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的 13 circumstance n. 环境；情况 14 advocate vt. 拥护；提倡

9、；主张 15 greenhouse n. 温室；花房 3 In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range (范围 ) of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 4 There is a widespread(普遍的 ) concern over the issue whether students should make friends online. 5 The people who cannot quit sm

10、oking may easily be affected by his circumstances (情况 ) and surroundings. 6 I strongly advocate (主张 ) that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress. 7 The following examples were made up at random (任意的 ) 拓 展 单 词 1.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 consumer n顾客 2 subscribe vi.同意

11、；捐赠；订阅； vt.签署 (文件 )；捐助 subscription n同意；捐赠；订阅；签署 3 tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 tendency n倾向；趋势 4 oppose vt.反对；反抗；与 (某人 )较量 opposed 语境活用 1 At first he was opposed (oppose) to the plan, but we managed to argue him into accepting it. 2 In consequence (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss y

12、ou. 3 Thanks to the river chief system, the local rivers pollution has been stopped, and you cannot see any polluted water in this city.(pollute) 4 With the subscription from the kindhearted people, the teacher subscribed 【 精品教育资源文库 】 adj.反对的；对立的 5 consequence n结果；后果；影响 consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 c

13、onsequently adv.因此；所以 6 state vt.陈述；说明 statement n说明；说法；表白 7 steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地；稳固地 8 economical adj.节约的；经济的 economic adj.经济的 economy n经济；节约 9 existence n生存；存在 exist vi.存在 existing adj.目前的；现在的 10 pollution n污染；弄脏 pollute vt.污染 polluted adj.被污染的 11 growth n增长；生长 grow_v 种植；生长；发展 1

14、2 electrical adj.电的；与电有关的 electricity_n 电；电力 electric adj.电的；电动的 electronic_n 电子的 13 educator n教育工作者；教育家 educate v教育；培养 education n教育；培养 14 contribution n 贡献to some newspapers for the poor children in the mountain area.(subscribe) 5 It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new po

15、licies to deal with the new situation.(state) 6 They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute) 7 Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts, but many young children beli

16、eve there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.How to solve this existing problem? (exist) 8 The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend) 9 The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity.Many consumers complain about this.(consume) 10 With

17、the decline of the global economy,_her family is faced with many economic problems, one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(economy) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 contribute v贡献；捐赠；撰稿 15 disagreement n分歧；不一致 disagree v不同意 agree v同意；赞成 agreement n同意；赞成；一致 (二 )常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用 (选

18、用左栏短语填空 ) 1.result_in 导致 2 keep_on 继续 3 even_if 即使 4 rather_than 而不是 5 go_up 上升；增长；升起 6 quantities_of 大量的 7 come_about 发生；造成 8 so_long_as 只要 9 and_so_on 等等 10 put_up_with 忍受；容忍 11 subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购 12 be_opposed_to 反对 ? ；与 ? 对立 13 on_the_whole 大体上；基本上 14 on_behalf_of 代表 ? 一方；作为 ? 的代言人 1.When the teacher came in, they still kept_on talking. 2 Students should spend limited time in studying rather_than playing. 3 With the city library providing large quantities_of books, the children here have access to whatever is worthy of being read. 4 Dont mind what others say so_long_as we are confident