一般过去时(修订版)讲述课件.ppt

1、88动词（动词（Verb）4.一般过去时一般过去时（Simple past tense）肯肯 定定 句句:主语主语+be动词的过去式动词的过去式(was,were.否否 定定 句句:主语主语+be动词的过去式动词的过去式(was,were+not.一般疑问句一般疑问句:be动词的过去式动词的过去式(was,were)+主语主语.?eg.He was busy yesterday.He was not busy yesterday.Was he busy yesterday?be动词的过去时动词的过去时时态时态主语主语现在时现在时过去时过去时I（第一人称单数）（第一人称单数）amwasHe,Sh

2、e,It（第三人称单数）（第三人称单数）isWe,You,TheyarewereI was very tired last night.You were absent(缺席缺席)from school two days ago.There were some books there.waswerenotwasnwaswerewas werewasnwaswasnt.waswasn 动词过去式动词过去式的构成的构成规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词构成构成读音读音一般在动词原形末尾一般在动词原形末尾 加加-eded work play workeded playeded结尾是结尾是e e的动词

3、加的动词加-d d hope live hopeded liveded末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音双写这个辅音字母，再字母，再 加加-eded stop trip stoppedped trippedped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”的动词的动词,先变先变“y y”为为“i i”再加再加-eded study worry studiediedworriedied 在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved /mu:vd/borrowed enjoyed called moved 在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/p

4、assed /pa:st/finished helped passed cooked /t/d/之后念之后念/id/needed /ni:did/不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin beganbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fellYes,he did.No,he didnt.

5、At six.Yes,he did.No,he didnt.We studied seven.She finished homework last Sunday.否否 定定 句：句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯肯 定定 回回 答：答：否否 定定 回回 答：答：She didnt finish homework on time last Sunday.Did she finish homework on time last Sunday?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.ABCDmoveplayenjoyemptyfinishdancecarryimprovetripsucceed

6、stopraisestudyplanraisedstopped studiedsucceededcarrieddancedfinishedenjoyedmovedplayedemptiedtrippedplannedimprovedrobbedexplainedreceivedworriedcriedcrydodiddodidsellsoldsellsoldtakecomefind break cutput throwbereadcostsingbuyhearteach threwtaughtsangcutcamecostread broke foundheardtookputboughtwa

7、s/e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried5.hope hoped6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy

8、 did her homework at home.（改否定句）改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did f

9、ind any How long did stay Was anyA.Change the following according to the model:1.They were late for school.They werent late for school.Were they late for school?Yes,they were.No,they werent2.His aunt was an English teacher.His aunt wasnt an English teacher.Was his aunt an English teacher?Yes,she was

10、.No,she wasnt.3.There was some water in the glass.There wasnt any water in the glass.Was there any water in the glass?Yes,there were.No,there werent.4.The twins were born in Beijing.The twins werent born in Beijing.Were the twins born in Beijing?Yes,they were.No,they werent.1.My uncle tells me some

11、detective stories every day.(last week)My uncle told me some detective stories last week.My uncle didnt tell me any detective stories last week.Did your uncle tell you any detective stories last week?2.Many people wait at the bus stop every morning.(yesterday morning)Many people waited at the bus st

12、op yesterday morning Many people didnt wait at the bus stop yesterday morning Did many people wait at the bus stop yesterday morning3.We invite many friends to our party on October 1 every year.(last year)We invited many friends to our party on October 1last year.We didnt invite many friends to our

13、party on October 1 last year.Did you invite many friends to your party on October 1last year.4.It snows in winter.(last winter)It snowed last winter.It didnt snow last winter.Did it snow last winter?B.Fill in the blanks with am,is,are,was,wasnt or were1.A:_ you at home last Sunday(上星期日上星期日)?B:No,I _

14、.I _ out last Sunday.2.The students _ busy now.They _ going to have a basketball match this afternoon.3.Where _ Li ping and Wang Lin?They _ here an hour ago.4.My sister _taller this year than she _ last year.5.I _ ill last week(上星期上星期).I _ much better now.6._he born in Beijing of in Tianjin?werewere

15、waswasntWas,was,arearearewas,isamC.Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms:1.The students of Class One _(have)a reading contest last Monday.2.I _(see)him at the railway station yesterday.3.I _(give)him five yuan for the tickets last week.4.Who _(take)part in our contest just now?5.It

16、 was already two minutes to eight.So he _(hurry)to work.6.Lin Lin _(make)great progress last term.hadsawgavetookhurriedmadeD.Change the following according to the model:1.Zhang Ling watched TV yesterday.(What)What did Zhang Ling watch yesterday?What did Zhang Ling do yesterday?2.We had a reading con

17、test last term.(When)When did you have a reading contest?3.My mum did some washing last Sunday.(Who)Who did some washing last Sunday?4.It rained a lot in Shanghai last spring.(Where)Where did it rain a lot last spring?5.They learned French at school last Thursday.(What)What did they learn at school

18、last Thursday?What did they do at school last Thursday?1.read a story every day,he Did he read a story every day?Yes,he did.(No,he didnt.)2.ask a lot of questions in class,Jack Did Jack ask a lot of questions in class?Yes,he did.(No,he didnt.)3.buy shoes from that shop,Lin Lin Did Lin Lin buy shoes

19、from that shop?Yes,she did.(No,she didnt.)4.grow flowers in the garden,I Did you grow flowers in the garden Yes,I did (No,I didnt.)5.make phone calls to her friends,Alice Did Alice make phone calls to her friends,Yes,she did.(No,she didnt.)Revision(复习)be I was.He/She/it was.We/You/They were.I was no

20、t(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not(werent)work I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt)work.there be There was.There were.There was not(wasnt).There were not(werent).be Was I?Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/

21、she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you were not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.work Did I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Yes,I did.No,I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes,he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did n

22、ot.Did we work?Yes,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there be Was there a/any?Yes,there was.No,there was not.Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there were not.返回上页返回人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。