2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Great scientists 一、刷黑板 词汇全听写 先过识记默写关 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 第一屏听写 1 characteristic n 特征；特性 2 radium n. 镭 3 analyse vt. 分析 4 physician n. 医生 ； 内科医师 5 outbreak n. 爆发 ； 发作 (尤指疾病或战争 ) 6 victim n. 受害者 7 enquiry n. 询问 第二屏听写 8 neighbourhood n 附近；邻近 9 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. (用泵 )抽 (水 ) 10 firework n.

2、烟火 (燃放 ) 11 chart n. 图表 12 backward adv.& adj. 向后地 (的 )；相反地 (的 )；退步地 (的 ) 第三屏听写 . 高频词汇 (汉译英 ) 1 painter n 画家；油漆匠 2 scientific adj. 科学的 3 conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出 4 conclusion n. 结论；结束 5 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 6 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家 第四屏听写 7 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 8 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使

3、曝光 【 精品教育资源文库 】 9 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 10 challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向 ? 挑战 11 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 第五屏听写 12 suspect vt. 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 13 severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 14 foresee vt. 预见；预知 15 blame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 16 pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 第六屏听写 17 handle n 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 18 link vt.& n. 连接；联系 19 announce

4、vt. 宣布；通告 20 instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 21 construct vt. 建设；修建 22 construction n. 建设；建筑物 23 contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 第七屏听写 24 positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 25 movement n. 移动；运动；动作 26 spin vi.& vt. (使 )旋转；纺 (线或纱 ) 27 enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 28 cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的 29 reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 30 universe n.

5、 宇宙；世界 31 put_forward 提出 【 精品教育资源文库 】 32 draw_a_conclusion 得出结论 33 expose_.to 使显露；暴露 34 link_.to_. 将 ? 和 ? 联系或连接起来 35 apart_from 除 ? 之外；此外 36 (be)_strict_with_. 对 ? 严格的 37 make_sense 讲得通；有意义 二、刷清单 热身自盘点 再过基本应用关 (一 )核心单词 阅读单词 1.characteristic n 特征；特 性 2 radium n. 镭 3 analyse vt. 分析 4 physician n. 医生

6、；内科医师 5 outbreak n. 爆发；发作 6.victim n 受害者 7 enquiry n. 询问 8 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 9 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. (用泵 )抽 (水 ) 10.firework n 烟火 (燃放 ) 11 chart n. 图表 12 backward adv.&adj. 向后地(的 )； 相反地 (的 )；退步地(的 ) 表达单词 1.painter n 画家；油漆匠 2 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 3 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家 4 attend vt

7、. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 5 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 6 cure n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法 vt. 治愈；治疗 语 境活用 1 Children, when exposed (暴露 ) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 2 His grandmother used to make a living by spinning (纺 ) thread. 3 Blamed (责备 ) for the breakdown of the school compu

8、ter network, Alice was in low spirits. 4 The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (打败 ) the enemy. 5 He is good at handling (操纵 ) the huge calculating machine. 6 He finished the work in a positive (积极的 ) way. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 7 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 8 suspect vt. 怀疑 n.

9、 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 9 foresee vt. 预见；预知 10 blame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 11 pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 12 handle n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 13 link vt.&n. 连接；联系 14 positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 15 movement n. 移动；运动；动作 16 spin vi.&vt. (使 )旋转；纺 (线或纱 ) 17 enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 18 universe n. 宇宙；世界 7 He was so ill that two nurses were

10、attending (照顾 ) on him. 8 Researchers find cures (治疗方法 ) for certain diseases often by using the forests plant and animal life. 9 Suspecting ( 怀疑 ) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 10 If you foresee (预知；预见 ) something, you expect and bel

11、ieve that it will happen. 11 This river is so polluted (污染 ) that its unsafe for swimming and fishing. 12 It is obvious that there is a direct link (联系 ) between the disease and diet. 拓 展 单 词 1.scientific adj.科学的 science n科学 scientist n科学家 2 conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出 conclusion n结论；结束 3 challenge n挑战 v

12、t.向 ?挑战 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 4 severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 severely adv.严重地；严厉地 5 announce vt.宣布；通告语境活用 1 It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth. I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude) 2 The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contri

13、butions were gratefully received.(contribute) 3 Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 4 The great bridge under construction is 【 精品教育资源文库 】 announcement n通知；宣告 announcer n播音员

14、；广播员 6 instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 instruction n指导；指示；用法说明 7 construct vt.建设；修建 construction n建设；建筑物 8 contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 contribution n捐献；贡献 9 cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 caution n小心；谨慎 cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 10 reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受 rejection n拒绝；抛弃 designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a y

15、ear to construct the large bridge.(construct) 5 I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge) 6 I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science) 7 In the cl

16、ass, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct) (二 )常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用 (选用左栏短语填空 ) 1.put_forward 提出 2 draw_a_conclusion 得出结论 3 expose_._to 使显露；暴露 4 link_._to_. 将 ? 和 ? 联系或连接起来 5 apart_from 除 ? 之外；此外 6 make_sense

17、 讲得通；有意义 7 (be)_strict_with_. 对 ? 严格的 8 be_to_blame 应受谴责 /责备 9 look_into 调查 10 lead_to 导致；通向 1.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting. 2 We must be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well. 3 I wrote a let

18、ter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter. 4 We cant draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this 【 精品教育资源文库 】 11 be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事 12 slow_down 慢下来；减速 13 come_to_an_end 结束 14 be_responsible_for 对 ? 负责 matter. 5 Eating too much fat can le

19、ad_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 6 I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame for what has happened. 7 Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt make_sense. 8 Apart_from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities. (三 )经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 neither . nor .