1、专题十主谓一致和倒装句专题十主谓一致和倒装句专题训练专题训练主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致和倒装句(训练时间:训练时间:45分钟分值:分钟分值:50分分)1.(2016威海威海)A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car.A.is B.are C.has【解析解析】with连接主语时连接主语时,其谓语动词的变化形式应根据前其谓语动词的变化形式应根据前面的名词而定面的名词而定,故应选故应选A。【答案答案】A2.What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates
2、_ going to climb Mount Qian.A.is B.am C.are D.were【解析解析】I together with my classmates作主语时作主语时,谓语动词谓语动词与与together with前面的主语一致前面的主语一致,故选故选B。【答案答案】B3.Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes.Another ten days _ enough.A.is B.was C.are D.were【解析解析】ten days为一段时间为一段时间,作主语时看作单数作主语时看作单数,谓语动谓语动词要用单数形式。词
3、要用单数形式。【答案答案】A4.Im not going swimming this afternoon._.I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A.So am I B.So I am C.Neither am I D.Neither I am【解析解析】考查倒装句。第一句为否定句考查倒装句。第一句为否定句,由题意可知由题意可知“我我”也不去也不去,当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时,用用“neither be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”结构结构,故选,故选C。【答案答案】C5.(2016长春长春)
4、There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.A.isB.Was C.are D.were【解析解析】there be结构中结构中be的形式应遵循的形式应遵循“就近原则就近原则”,dictionaries是可数名词复数是可数名词复数,应排除应排除A和和B;由第二句时态;由第二句时态可知应选可知应选C。【答案答案】C6.We ordered beef noodles,but _ any beef in the noodles.Put on your glasses and you can see the b
5、eef.A.there isnt B.there is C.there arent D.there are【解析解析】there be结构中结构中be的形式应遵循的形式应遵循“就近原则就近原则”,beef是不可数名词是不可数名词,应排除应排除C和和D,由句中由句中any可知是否定句可知是否定句,故应选故应选A。【答案答案】A7.A lot of foreigners_ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A.am B.is C.are D.be【解析解析】句意为句意为“许多外国人对中国的名胜古迹很熟悉。许多外国人对中国的名胜
6、古迹很熟悉。”时态用一般现在时时态用一般现在时,主语是,主语是a lot of foreigners,谓语动词要谓语动词要用用are。故选。故选C。【答案答案】C8._ that pair of _ a little cheaper?A.Is;glass B.Are;glass C.Is;glasses D.Are;glasses【解析解析】that pair of.作主语时作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式谓语动词使用单数形式,排除排除B、D两项;表示两项;表示“眼镜眼镜”用用glass的复数形式的复数形式glasses,故故选选C。【答案答案】C9.(2016上海上海)The twins _
7、fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A.be B.am C.is D.are【解析解析】句子主语句子主语the twins表示双胞胎表示双胞胎,是两个人是两个人,为复数为复数形式。故选形式。故选D。【答案答案】D10.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _on their way back to Shanghai.A.am B.is C.are D.be【解析解析】本句为主从复合句本句为主从复合句,从句的主语从句的主语cars为名词的复数为名词的复数形式形式,所以所以be动词应
8、用动词应用are,故选故选C。【答案答案】C11.(2016南充南充)Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny.A.are B.is C.was D.were【解析解析】句意为句意为“艾利斯喜欢短小而有趣的故事。艾利斯喜欢短小而有趣的故事。”that引引导的定语从句修饰的先行词为导的定语从句修饰的先行词为stories,谓语动词应该用复数谓语动词应该用复数,且根据主句为一般现在时。故选且根据主句为一般现在时。故选A。【答案答案】A12.What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or
9、 rice _ OK.I dont mind.A.are B.wereC.is D.was【解析解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。考查主谓一致和动词时态。either.or.“或或者者或者或者”,引导并列主语时引导并列主语时,谓语动词形式遵循谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则就近原则”,可排除可排除A和和B;由;由I dont mind.可知时态用一可知时态用一般现在时般现在时,故选故选C。【答案答案】C13.Everyone except Tom and John_ studying for the final test now.A.are B.is C.were D.was【解析解析】考查主谓一致和动
10、词时态。考查主谓一致和动词时态。everyone为句子的主语为句子的主语,except Tom and John是介词短语是介词短语,所以该句谓语动词应用第所以该句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式三人称单数形式,排除排除A、C两项;又由时间状语两项;又由时间状语now可知用可知用一般现在时一般现在时,故选故选B。【答案答案】B14.(2016龙东龙东)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday.If you go,_.A.go;so will I B.will go;so will I C.will go;so do I【解析解析】考查宾语从句与
11、倒装句。由考查宾语从句与倒装句。由next Sunday 可知第一可知第一空应用一般将来时空应用一般将来时,应排除应排除B;“sobe动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动情态动词词/主语主语”用于表达前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人用于表达前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人,意意为为“某人也是如此某人也是如此”。由。由“如果你去的话如果你去的话”,推知第二句为推知第二句为“我也去我也去”。故选。故选B。【答案答案】B15.Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo.You are out.A.am B.is C.are D.be【解析解析】neithe
12、r.nor.“既不既不也不也不”,引导并列引导并列主语时主语时,谓语动词形式遵循谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则就近原则”。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A16.My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow._.Shall we go together?A.So I do B.So do I C.So will I D.So I will【解析解析】考查倒装句。考查倒装句。“sobe动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主情态动词主语语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面陈述的情况也同样适用于另这一倒装结构用来表达前面陈述的情况也同样适用于另一个人一个人,意为意为“某
13、人也一样某人也一样”;“so主语主语be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容,意为意为“的确如此的确如此”。由。由“我们一起去好吗?我们一起去好吗?”可推知前句为可推知前句为“我也是我也是”,排除排除A、D两项;上句为一般将来时两项;上句为一般将来时,故此处故此处应用助动词应用助动词will,故选故选C项。项。【答案答案】C17._ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in th
14、e future.A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have 【解析解析】there be结构中结构中be的形式应遵循的形式应遵循“就近原则就近原则”,things是可数名词复数是可数名词复数,应用应用are;have和和has不能用于不能用于there be结构中。故选结构中。故选B。【答案答案】B18.We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week.A.has cleaned B.have cleaned C.cleans D.clean【解析解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。考查动词时态和主谓一致。each作主
15、语作主语,谓语动词谓语动词用单数;由用单数;由one day a week可知用一般现在时。故选可知用一般现在时。故选C项。项。【答案答案】C19.I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents _ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shopping C.are shopping D.went shopping【解析解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。考查主谓一致和动词时态。I with my parents作主作主语时语时,谓语动词与谓语动词
16、与with前面的主语一致前面的主语一致,应排除应排除B和和C,由由at that time可知时态用过去进行时可知时态用过去进行时,故选,故选A。【答案答案】A20.Is there anything _ to you?A.that is belong B.that belong C.that belongs D.which belongs【解析解析】考查主谓一致与定语从句。先行词是考查主谓一致与定语从句。先行词是anything,只只能用能用that引导定语从句引导定语从句,且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;belong to“属于属于”,是固定词组。故选是固定词组
17、。故选C。【答案答案】C21.(2016乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐)_ exciting news it is!Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!_.We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an;So is it B.What;So it is C.How;So it is D.How;So is it【解析解析】句中的主语是句中的主语是it,感叹对象为不可数名词感叹对象为不可数名词news,应应用用“What形容词不可数名词主语谓语!形容词不可数名词主语谓语!”结构。结构。“so主语助动
18、词主语助动词/系动词系动词be/情态动词情态动词”用来表示对前面用来表示对前面某种说法的赞同某种说法的赞同,意为意为“的确如此的确如此”,“so助动词助动词/系动词系动词be/情态动词主语情态动词主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为意为“也一样也一样”。由第一、。由第一、二句句意和第二个空格后的句意可知二句句意和第二个空格后的句意可知,此处表示赞同对方的此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选说法。故选B。【答案答案】B22.What _ the number of the students in your sch
19、ool?About two thousand.A number of them _from the countryside.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are【解析解析】the number of“的数量的数量”,后接名词复数后接名词复数,谓谓语动词要用单数形式;语动词要用单数形式;a number of“许多许多,大量大量”,后接名后接名词复数词复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。故选谓语动词要用复数形式。故选 A。【答案答案】A23.Listen!There _ someone _ at the door.It must be your sister.A.is;
20、knocking B.is;knock C.are;knocking D.are;knock【解析解析】there be结构中结构中be的形式应遵循的形式应遵循“就近原则就近原则”,someone是单数形式是单数形式,应排除应排除C和和D;由;由listen可知可知,动作正动作正在发生在发生,现在分词现在分词knocking做定语修饰做定语修饰someone。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A24.Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been
21、 to D.have been to【解析解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。考查主谓一致及动词时态。He together with his students作主语时谓语动词与作主语时谓语动词与together with前面的主语一致前面的主语一致,应排除应排除B和和D;由句意;由句意“他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园。园。”可知用可知用have gone to表示去了某地表示去了某地,还未回来。故选还未回来。故选A。【答案答案】A25.I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yes
22、terday._,and _.A.So she did;so did I B.So did she;so I did C.So she was;so was I D.So was she;so I was【解析解析】考查倒装句。第一个空指贝蒂的确作了英语演讲考查倒装句。第一个空指贝蒂的确作了英语演讲,用用So she did.陈述形式;第二个空指我也做了演讲陈述形式;第二个空指我也做了演讲,用倒装用倒装形式形式so did I.故选故选A。【答案答案】A26.(2016郴州郴州)Look!A woman with three children_ crossing the street.Lets
23、 help them.A.is B.are C.was【解析解析】with连接主语时连接主语时,谓语动词的变化形式应根据其前谓语动词的变化形式应根据其前面的名词而定。故选面的名词而定。故选A。【答案答案】A27.There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now,but now there _ nothing on it.A.have;has B.were;was C.were;is D.has;has【解析解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。考查主谓一致和动词时态。there be句型中句型中be动词动词的单复数形式由其后名词的单复数形式决定的单复
24、数形式由其后名词的单复数形式决定,由由some flowers及时间状语及时间状语just now(刚才刚才)可知可知,第一个空格处用第一个空格处用were;nothing意为意为“没有东西没有东西”,是不定代词是不定代词,作主语时谓作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合时间状语结合时间状语now,可知第二可知第二个空格处用个空格处用is,故选故选C。【答案答案】C28.There_ still some apple juice in the fridge.Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.
25、was B.were C.is D.are【解析解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为“冰箱里仍有一冰箱里仍有一些苹果汁些苹果汁,我们现在没有必要去超市。我们现在没有必要去超市。”根据后一句的时态根据后一句的时态可知可知,前一句应用一般现在时前一句应用一般现在时,又因为主语又因为主语juice是不可数名是不可数名词词,故选故选C。【答案答案】C29.Dont smoke here,Dad.Smoking _ in public places.Oh,sorry.Ill stop right now.A.isnt allowed B.arent allowed C.do
26、esnt allow【解析解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。动名词作主语时考查主谓一致和被动语态。动名词作主语时,谓语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,且动词用第三人称单数形式,且smoking和和allow之间是逻辑上之间是逻辑上的动宾关系的动宾关系,用被动语态用被动语态,故选故选A。【答案答案】A30.Look!The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carrying B.is carrying C.are carrying D.are carried【解析解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合Look!可
27、知要用现!可知要用现在进行时在进行时,可排除可排除D项。主语项。主语The police,此处泛指许多警察此处泛指许多警察,故谓语动词用故谓语动词用are。【答案答案】C31.(2016孝感孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life.A.am B.Is C.are D.be【解析解析】both.and.连接两个并列主语时连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应谓语动词应用复数形式。故选用复数形式。故选C。【答案答案】C32.Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football an
28、d Messi is our favorite star.A.be B.am C.is D.are【解析解析】not only.but also.“不仅不仅而且而且”,连接连接两个并列主语时两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式通常与临近的主语保持一谓语动词的形式通常与临近的主语保持一致致,遵循,遵循“就近原则就近原则”。故选。故选B。【答案答案】B33.The writer and teacher _coming.A.are B.be C.am D.is【解析解析】由由and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时时,谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。【答
29、案答案】D34.Not you but I _ to answer for it.A.are B.am C.is D.be【解析解析】主语由主语由not.but.两部分构成时两部分构成时,谓语动词遵循谓语动词遵循“就近原则就近原则”。【答案答案】B35.There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.A.has B.have C.is D.are【解析解析】there be结构中结构中be动词的形式遵循动词的形式遵循“就近原则就近原则”,milk是不可数名词是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【答案答案】C36
30、.Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper.A.go B.is going C.are going D.goes【解析解析】with与主语连用时与主语连用时,谓语动词应与谓语动词应与with之前的主语之前的主语保持一致;由保持一致;由often可知可知,用一般现在时。故选用一般现在时。故选D。【答案答案】D37.(2016淮安淮安)Andy,with his parents,_ to Hong Kong,and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.h
31、as gone C.have been D.has been【解析解析】with连接主语时连接主语时,谓语动词的变化形式应根据其前谓语动词的变化形式应根据其前面的名词而定。故选面的名词而定。故选B。【答案答案】B38.There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A.are B.is C.have【解析解析】考查考查there be 句型的用法。主语句型的用法。主语many small things 是复数是复数,be 动词用动词用are。【答案答案】A39.Doing eye exercises _
32、one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.is B.are C.were【解析解析】动名词短语作主语时动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选形式。故选A。【答案答案】A40.(2016邵阳邵阳)One of my friends _moved to America.I miss her so much.A.has B.have C.are【解析解析】One of.作主语时作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故谓语动词应用单数形式。故选选A。【答案答案】A41.Kunming is really a comfor
33、table city to live in._.The weather is pleasant.A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it【解析解析】表示表示“的确如此的确如此”时时,用,用“So主语主语be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”,上句中谓语动词为上句中谓语动词为is,所以本结构中也所以本结构中也用用is。【答案答案】A42.Physics _easy for us to learn.A.am B.is C.are D.be【解析解析】以以ics结尾的学科名称作主语时结尾的学科名称作主语时,不应受词尾不应受词尾s的影的影响
34、响,谓语动词需要用单数形式。谓语动词需要用单数形式。【答案答案】B43.Every man and every woman_at work.A.be B.are C.is D.am【解析解析】主语是主语是“each/every单数名词单数名词and(each/every)单数名词单数名词”时时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【答案答案】C44.Mike,like his brother,_ playing football.A.is enjoyed B.enjoying C.enjoy D.enjoys【解析解析】当主语后接当主语后接with,together wi
35、th,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。【答案答案】D45.Not only _what to do,but he also lent me money.A.he advised me B.does he advise me C.did he advise me【解析解析】考查倒装句。句意为考查倒装句。句意为“他不仅建议我做什么他不仅建议我做什么,而且而且还借给我钱。还借给我钱。”not only引导的句子应该用倒
36、装语序引导的句子应该用倒装语序,由由lent可知用一般过去时可知用一般过去时,所以选所以选C。【答案答案】C46.(2016烟台烟台)There _ a number of books in the l library and the number of them _ increasing.A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are【解析解析】there be结构中结构中be的形式应遵循的形式应遵循“就近原则就近原则”,books是可数名词复数是可数名词复数,应排除应排除B和和C;the number of“的数量的数量”,后接复数名词后接复数名词,谓语动词要用
37、单数形式。故选谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C。【答案答案】C47.What would you like,coffee or tea?Either _ OK.I dont mind.A.is B.are C.was【解析解析】either作主语时谓语动词用单数作主语时谓语动词用单数,本题时态为一般本题时态为一般现在时。故选现在时。故选A。【答案答案】A48._ the teachers in our school is about 150 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A.A number of;women B.A number of;woman C
38、.The number of;women D.The number of;woman【解析解析】a number of“许多许多,大量大量”;the number of“的的数量数量”,由句意可排除由句意可排除A、B两项。又因为两项。又因为woman修饰复数修饰复数名词时名词时,本身也要变复数本身也要变复数,故选故选C。【答案答案】C49.Not until he failed in the exam _ how serious the problem was.A.has he realized B.did he realize C.that he realized D.he did real
39、ize【解析解析】考查倒装句。当考查倒装句。当not,no,few,not until,little,hardly,never,not only,no longer等表示否定意义的词置等表示否定意义的词置于句首时于句首时,其后用倒装结构其后用倒装结构,故选故选B。【答案答案】B50.Half of the class _ most of the work;some of the work _ really difficult.A.have done;is B.has done;are C.has done;is D.have done;are【解析解析】当当half作主语时作主语时,谓语动词的形式由谓语动词的形式由of后的名词单后的名词单复数决定复数决定,class在这里指的是全班学生在这里指的是全班学生,是复数是复数,所以谓语所以谓语动词用复数形式;动词用复数形式;some作主语时作主语时,其后的谓语动词与其后的谓语动词与of后名后名词一致词一致,work是不可数名词是不可数名词,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选式。故选A。【答案答案】A
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