定语从句关系副词公开课课件.ppt

1、Do you like music?Who is your favorite singer?This is the singer star who who is a girl.who is from Hong Kong.who ever took part in the TV program I am a singer.who has a song named Paomo.Guess quickly This is the singer star who who is a man.who is from Taiwan.who is good at writing songs.who has a

2、 song named Tornado.Guess quickly All of these sentences belong to_The red word who belongs to_Attributive Clause(定语从句）定语从句）relative pronoun(关系代词）关系代词）The use of the relative pronouns(关系代词关系代词)人人/物物物物人人人人人人/物物主语、宾语主语、宾语(可省可省)主语、宾语主语、宾语(可省可省)主语、宾语主语、宾语(可省可省)宾语宾语(可省可省)定语定语 (whose+n.)thatwhichwhowhomwh

3、ose关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句（二）（二）Look at these sentencesThis is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school where my son studies is near a park.Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.

4、There are many reasons why people like traveling.where/when/why叫做叫做_,指代指代_,在从句中作在从句中作_。关系副词关系副词地点、时间、原因地点、时间、原因状语状语wherewherewhenwhenwhy1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.2.This is the park _you took photos last Sunday.3.That was the reason_he was late for school.whenwhere whyExer

5、cise one关系关系副词副词whenwherewhy的用法的用法The use of relative wordsIs there any relation?(物物)(物物)(物物)when where why时间时间地点地点原因原因时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语whowhomwhichthatwhose人人人人物物人或物人或物人或物人或物关系代词关系代词指代指代充当从句的成分充当从句的成分主语、宾语主语、宾语宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语定语定语探究一：关系代词探究一：关系代词or关系副词关系副词1.Do you still remembe

6、r the days _there was no electricity?2.Do you still remember the days _we spent together?3.The place _Lucy once worked has become a museum.4.The place_ I visited last week is in Shang Hai.5.Thats the reason _he was late.6.Thats the reason _he gave me.when which/thatwhere which/that which/that why“wh

7、en”or“which”?试比较：试比较：Do you still remember the days _there was no electricity?Do you still remember the days _we spent together?when(which/that)从句中缺少时间状语从句中缺少时间状语从句中缺少宾语从句中缺少宾语 vt.“where”or“which”?试比较：试比较：The place _Lucy once worked has become a museum.The place_ I visited last week is in Shang Hai.

8、where(which/that)从句中缺少地点状语从句中缺少地点状语从句中缺少宾语从句中缺少宾语 vt.Thats the reason _he was late.Thats the reason _he gave me.why(which/that)从句中缺少原因状语从句中缺少原因状语从句中缺少宾语从句中缺少宾语vt.“why”or“which”?关系代词关系代词or关系副词关系副词选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中在从句中所做所做成分成分。当先行词在从句中作。当先行词在从句中作状语状语，则选择相，则选择相应的应的_。当先行词在从句中作。当先行词在

9、从句中作主语主语,宾宾语或表语语或表语,则选择相应的则选择相应的 _。关系副词关系副词关系代词关系代词 关系代词关系代词andand关系副词关系副词This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school where my son studies is near a park.where 定语从句中作定语从句中作 _,相当于相当于 _+_。in whichin which地点状语地点状语关系代词关系代词(which)介词介词Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to i

10、ts motherland.The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.on whichduring whichwhen 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作 _,相当相当于于_+_。时间状语时间状语关系代词关系代词(which)介词介词why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词引导的定语从句修饰先行词_,在从在从句中作句中作_,相当于相当于_。There are many reasons why people like traveling.for whichreason原因状语原因状语for+which关系副词关系副词=_+_关系代词关系代

11、词介词介词(which物物)关系代词关系代词介词介词关系代词前关系代词前介词介词的确定的确定?_+_(whom人人)eg:The man to whom I spoke is from Canada.探究二：关系代词前介词的确定探究二：关系代词前介词的确定Theyll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year in which you were born.小结小结1:根据根据先行词先行词的习惯搭配的习惯搭配The school to which I was sent wa

12、s very large.Shanghai is the city from which he comes.小结小结2:2:根据定语从句中根据定语从句中动词动词所需习惯搭配所需习惯搭配Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was killed.小结小结3：根据定语从句的：根据定语从句的意义意义 口诀：一先二动三意口诀：一先二动三意1.Do you like the book she spent$10?2.Do you like the book she paid$10?3.Do you like the book she learned a lot?4.D

13、o you like the book she often talks?5.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.Exercise two Exercise two 介词介词+关系代词关系代词on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichwith whomSummary 1.关系副词的用法关系副词的用法 2.关系代词与关系副词的区别与联系关系代词与关系副词的区别与联系 3.关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定 口诀口诀关系副词关系副词when/where/why,when/where/why,

14、从中做状莫懈怠；从中做状莫懈怠；时间用时间用whenwhen原因原因why,why,地点地点wherewhere经常在；经常在；关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷。它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷。More practiceMore practice 请你为我们简单介绍你所就读的高中，要求用请你为我们简单介绍你所就读的高中，要求用定语从句定语从句:_。1.大家好！我现在就读的学校是大家好！我现在就读的学校是_.2.这是一个这是一个_的学校。的学校。3.我依然记得我来到学校的

15、第一天我依然记得我来到学校的第一天,我就我就被它的被它的 _吸引吸引(attract)了。了。4.这就是我为什么非常喜欢这个学校的原这就是我为什么非常喜欢这个学校的原因之一。因之一。The school _ I study now is_.where/in which先行词（名代）先行词（名代）+关系词关系词+从句从句大家好！我现在就读的学校是大家好！我现在就读的学校是_。这是。这是一个一个_的学校。我依然记得我来到学校的学校。我依然记得我来到学校的第一天的第一天,我就被它的我就被它的 _吸引吸引(attract)了。了。这就是我为什么非常喜欢这个学校的原因之一。这就是我为什么非常喜欢这个学校

16、的原因之一。Hi everyone！The school _ I study now is Laibin Senior High School.It is a school _.I still remember the first day _，I was attracted by_.This is one of the reasons _.where/in whichthat/whichwhenwhy Hi everyone！The school where/in which I study now is Laibin Senior High School.It is a school that/which is very beautiful.I still remember the first day when I came to the school.I was attracted by the beautiful Wolong mountain.This is one of the reasons why I love it so much.Thank you!Sample Homework:自主测评自主测评&活页练活页练Unit 5 Grammar ExerciseThanks for listening!