巧学半倒装与全倒装-课件.ppt

1、Grammar倒装句型倒装句型基本语序基本语序主+谓+宾He loves English.倒装?把谓语动词或者助动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。?如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全倒装;?把助动词或be放在主语之前，叫半倒装。?Here comes the bus.(全倒)?Never will Zhou Yang forgetit.（半倒）解题秘方：NAOSHI(闹市）Nnot until,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,not onlybut also little,few,at no time,in no way,in no time,under on

2、conditionno soonerthan.,hardly.when neither,norAas O only S so,suchH here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,awayI if全部倒装-H1.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。?Herecomes the bus.?Theregoes the bell.?Nowcomes our turn.?Outwent the children.名词当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表

3、示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。?From the valley came a frightening sound.?Under the tree stands a little boy.1.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,not only,rarely,little,not a bit,hardly/scarcely.when,no soonerthan 等否定词开头的句子里。Nevershall I do this again.No sooner had she goneout thanthe class began.

4、Not until the teacher came did he finish it.Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.Not only did he refuse the gift,but he also criticized the sender.部分倒装2,as 尽管，形容词，名词，副词或者动词+as.其他地方不变。Child as he is，he knows a lot.无adj.修饰，去掉aa little child as he is.有adj.修饰，a不去掉Pretty as she is,she isnt clev

5、er.Try as he would,he might fail again.3.用于only开头的句子(修饰介词短语或状语从句)Onlyin this way can you learnEnglish well.Onlyafter he was asked three times did he cometo the meeting.onlyyou can solve it.so(也),助动词从前面一句去找。不倒装时译为的确如此?He has been to Beijing.So have I.?He likes it,so do I.?He went home,so did she.?If

6、he goes,so will I.?-He has been to Beijing.?-so he has.?-He likes it.?-so he does.?Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.在 so/such that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1.)It is such an interesting bookthat John has read it twice.2.)It is so interesting a bookthat John has read it twi

7、ce.?So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.5.用于省略if 的虚拟条件句，前提为 从句中had/were/should 为助动词去掉if，提前助动词，否定词不提前。If I hadnt had the money Had I not hadthe money,I wouldnt have bought it.If I were youwere I you,If it should rain,should it rain注意：全倒装中代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。?Out went the teachers!?Out t

8、hey went.注意：注意：at no time,in no way,in no time,under on condition短语不可分割，故否定词还是归类为位于句首。?in no waycan you givein.?at no timedid he comeback.注意：so,neither,nor 区别在于译中文。So-也，neither,nor-也不?1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.Tom能说法语，我也能。2)If you wont go,neither will I.如果你不去，我也不去。注意：so,neither,nor 区别在于译中文。

9、So-也，neither,nor-也不?1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.Tom能说法语，我也能。2)If you wont go,neither will I.如果你不去，我也不去。注意：1,Not onlybut also只倒装前面2,如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。?Not only did he get the first place,but he got a medal?Not only you but also I am fond of music.注意：注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，

10、从句如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装不倒装?Only when he isseriously ill,does he ever stayin bed.?Not until he came back did he leave.注意：注意：Not不重复，尤其在not until,neither,nor中，助动词看前后时态保持一致?Not until he came back did he leave.?不用did he not leave注意：hardly/scarcely.when,no soonerthan助动词一律用hadNo sooner had she goneout tha

11、nthe class began.1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I careC.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习配套练习.Multiple choices.2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers reali

12、zedC.the villagers did realizedD.didnt the villagers realized3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived heC.he had arrived D.did he arrive5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize

13、B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made 7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded allB.did he finish;did surroundC.had he finished;was surroundedD.after

14、 he finished;was surrounded near 8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did he;dare not liftB.he;dare not liftC.did he;dare not to liftD.doesnt;doesnt dare lift9.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I feltC.I had felt D.had I felt10.In no country _ Britain,it has

15、been said,_ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.other than;one can B.other than;can one C.rather than;one can D.rather than;can one把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.I have never seen him before._ I seen him.2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see

16、 her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out3.I didnt go there.he didnt go there either.I didnt go there,_.neither/nor did he4.A terrible Genie(妖怪)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.stood aterrible Genie5.people seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to test their ideas.Seldom

17、 did people do experiment6.You can learn English well only in this way._ you learn English well.Only in this way can7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker._ a great writer,but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun8.It didnt stop raining until midnight._ it stop raining.Not until midnight did