必修一U3词汇讲解课件.ppt

1、必修一U3词汇讲解一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1._ n.日记；杂志日记；杂志2._ n.庙宇；寺庙庙宇；寺庙3._ n.洞穴；地窖洞穴；地窖4._ n.枕头；枕垫枕头；枕垫5._ n.小包；包裹小包；包裹parcel journaltemplecavepillow6._ n.态度态度;看法看法7._ n.海拔高度海拔高度;高处高处8._ n.旅行旅行;旅程旅程9._ vi.(指液体指液体)沸腾沸腾;(水水)开开10._ vi.骑自行车骑自行车cycle attitudealtitudejourneyboil11._ adj.顽固的顽固的;固执的固执的12._ adv.最后最后;终于终于13._

2、 n.时间表时间表;进度表进度表14._ n.弯弯 vt.使弯曲使弯曲 vi.弯身弯身15._ n.风景风景;观点观点 vt.观看观看viewstubbornfinallyschedulebend transport n.&vt.运送；运输运送；运输(工具工具)例句例句 Which kind of transport doyou prefer to use,bus or train?你更喜欢那种交通工具你更喜欢那种交通工具,汽车还是火汽车还是火车车?At present there is no petrol,so its very difficult to transport goods.tr

3、ansport 指运输这种行为或运输工具。traffic 指街上的行人车辆，着重数量的多少 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city.那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。will be transportedwill transport the passengers2.prefer vt.

4、宁愿，更喜欢宁愿，更喜欢(like better)例句例句 I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。不愿意骑自行车。prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 宁愿宁愿(做做)A而不愿而不愿(做做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿宁愿做做A而不愿做而不愿做B搭配搭配补充：prefer（preferred,preferred）prefer to do sth doing stheg:我更喜欢在山区工作。I prefer to wo

5、rk in the mountain area.=I prefer working in the moutain area,运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。那位勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不肯屈服。那位勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不肯屈服。The brave soldier_.我父母更希望我在广东上大学。我父母更希望我在广东上大学。My parents_in Guangdong.prefer me to go to collegepreferred dying to givingin/preferred to die rather than give in1._ n.有利条件有利条件

6、;优点优点 _ n.不利条件不利条件;不便之处不便之处The lack of public transport is a great disadvantage.3.advantagedisadvantage原句原句:Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从读中学起从读中学起,我和我姐姐王薇就我和我姐姐王薇就向往骑自行车旅行。向往骑自行车旅行。(B1P18)4.ever since 从从时起时起ever since 意为“自.以后”。用法与sinc

7、e相同（1）作prep.后接表时间的名词，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。They havent seen each other ever since last year.(2)作adv.单独用。在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。We have been friends ever since.(3)作连词，引导时间状语从句，主主句句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时Ive never heard from him ever since he left.She has been worrying about her son ever since she _(hear)that

8、 he was injured.She left school three years ago and _(work)as a nurse ever since.运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。heardhas worked5.persuade vt.说服；使相信说服；使相信原句原句:Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。然后说服我也买了一辆。(B1P

9、18)搭配搭配说明说明 劝而不服则要用劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sbto do说服劝服某人去做说服劝服某人去做=persuade sbinto doing persuade sb.not to do sth 说服劝服某人不做说服劝服某人不做=persuade sbout of doing persuade sb.that.使某人相信使某人相信.persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 我们劝李老师戒烟我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦他不再抽烟啦!_he nev

10、er smoked at last.我们劝王老师戒烟我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不听可他不听。_,_but he wouldnt.运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smoking We persuaded Mr.Li to stop smoking6.graduate vi.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生例句例句 After graduating from college,we finally got the chance t

11、o take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。了机会骑自行车旅行。搭配搭配 graduate from毕业于毕业于派生：派生：graduation n.毕业毕业 After _(graduate)，what are you going to do?My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982.He is _ graduate of Oxford.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。填空。graduation fromina7.schedul

12、e n.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间例句例句 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。们的旅行制定计划。be scheduled for+时间时间 安排在某个时间安排在某个时间be scheduled to do sth.定于定于/安排做某事安排做某事搭配搭配聚会安排在周末。聚会安排在周末。The party is scheduled for the weekend.那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。The film star is scheduled to

13、arrive in Shanghai at ten oclock.运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。会议定于会议定于3月月12日举行。日举行。大多数学生按照时间表学习和休息。大多数学生按照时间表学习和休息。Most students study and rest _.accordingThe meeting is scheduled for March 12th/to hold up on March 12th.to schedules8.be fond of喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱例句例句 I am fond of my sister but she has one

14、serious shortcoming.我很喜欢我很喜欢我的姐姐，但她有一个很严重的缺点。我的姐姐，但她有一个很严重的缺点。9.organize vt.组织组织例句例句 She insisted that she organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排妥她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排妥当。当。organize a meeting/party按排一次会议按排一次会议/晚会晚会 organize a trip/concert组织一次旅游组织一次旅游/音乐会音乐会organize an activity组织一次活动组织一次活动搭配搭配拓展拓展 organized

15、 adj.有组织的有组织的 organizer n.组织者组织者 organization n.组织组织,机构机构 The _(organize)of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.The _(organize)think of various ways to amuse the athletes.I will take part in an _(organize)activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society.organi

16、zationorganizersorganized 运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。学生会将于下个月举行一个音乐会。学生会将于下个月举行一个音乐会。他们将于下周组织一次演讲比赛。他们将于下周组织一次演讲比赛。The Students Union is going to organize a concert next month.Theyll organize a speech contest next week.原句原句:My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐不在乎细节。我姐姐不在乎细节。(B1P18)10.care abo

17、ut 关心，在乎，惦念关心，在乎，惦念例句例句:He doesnt care about dress.他不在乎穿什么衣服。他不在乎穿什么衣服。care about(to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑忧虑;担心担心;惦念惦念care for(=like，love)喜欢喜欢take care of(=look after)照料照料;照顾照顾take care小心小心;提防提防 The only thing he cares _ is money.运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。Who will take care _ your baby whe

18、n you are out in Beijing?I dont really care _movies.about/forforof11.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定决定，决心，确定，测定_n.决心，毅力决心，毅力_ adj.坚毅的，下决心的坚毅的，下决心的_同义同义 v.决定决定decidedeterminationdetermined搭配determine to do sth/decide to do下定决心做某事be determined to do sth 决心做某事 She is a girl of great _(determine).He is determi

19、ned _(face)out the situation.There is a _(determine)look on his face.determined determinationto face12.change ones mind 改变注意改变注意 make up ones mind 下决心；决定下决心；决定 He_ go to university after graduation from high school.He is very stubborn(固执的固执的)and he is not easy to _.运用：请根据句意选用上述短语填空。运用：请根据句意选用上述短语填空。

20、change his mind has made up his mind to 运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。她已经决定要成为一名优秀的学生。她已经决定要成为一名优秀的学生。他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。She has made up her mind to be an excellent student.He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings.例句例句:Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch,and fina

21、lly she gave in.妈妈不停地邀请史密妈妈不停地邀请史密斯夫人留下吃饭斯夫人留下吃饭,最后她同意了。最后她同意了。13.give in 屈服，让步屈服，让步原句原句:Finally,I had to give in.最后最后我只好让步了。我只好让步了。(B1P18)give up 停止停止/放弃做某事放弃做某事give out 用完用完;用尽用尽;分发分发;分布分布give away 捐赠捐赠;暴露暴露;泄露泄露give off 发散发散(气味气味);发出发出(光光)give back 交还交还 His accent gave him_.So I knew he was from

22、the USA.If you give _ smoking,you will save a lot of money every year.The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell.away off up运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me.attitude to/towards.对对的态度的态度14.attitude n.态度；看法态度；看法 has changed his attitude to/towards me.原句原句:Wang

23、 Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样像往常一样,王威骑在王威骑在我前面我前面。(B1P22)例句例句:He went home after work as usual.像往常一样像往常一样,他下班后回家他下班后回家了了。15.as usual 像往常一样像往常一样 昨天早上昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_ _.像平常一样像平常一样,他迟到了他迟到了。_.运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。He was late,as usual he went to the off

24、ice as usual I found this to be a _(rely)brand of washing machines.The villagers here rely _ wells for their water.派生：派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖依靠；依赖(通常接通常接on)16.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。onreliable1._ n.有利条件有利条件;优点优点 _ n.不利条件不利条件;不便之处不便之处2._ vi.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕

25、业生 _ n.毕业毕业二、单词拓展二、单词拓展(A)单词派生单词派生graduation advantagedisadvantagegraduate3._ v.决心决心;决定决定 _ adj.坚决的坚决的;有决心的有决心的 _ n.决心决心3._ vt.说服说服;劝说劝说 _ n.说服说服;劝说劝说 _ adj.有说服力的有说服力的;劝说的劝说的persuasive determinedetermineddeterminationpersuadepersuasion5._ n.勇气勇气,精神精神 _ v.鼓励鼓励,鼓舞鼓舞 _ adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的encouraging courage

26、encourage6._ v.依赖依赖,信赖信赖 _ adj.可信赖的可信赖的,可靠的可靠的 _ adv.可靠地可靠地reliablyrelyreliable(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1.The results of the survey have been _.(encourage)1.作表语作表语,用形容词用形容词,表示表示“令人鼓舞令人鼓舞的的”。2.He is a _of Beijing University.(graduate)2.冠词后加名词冠词后加名词,意为意为“大学毕业生大学毕业生”。encouraginggraduate3.He is _ to go.(determine)3.

27、因因be determined to do sth.表示表示“下决心下决心做某事做某事”。4.I made him change his mind by _,not by force.(persuade)4.介词后加名词介词后加名词,表示通过表示通过“说服说服”。persuasion determined5.The source of the information is _.(rely)5.系动词后加形容词作表语系动词后加形容词作表语,表示表示“可靠的可靠的”。reliable1._ 在午夜在午夜2._ 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢3._ 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念4._改变主意改变主意三、短

28、语翻译三、短语翻译change ones mind at midnightbe fond ofcare about5._下决心下决心;决定决定6._ 投降投降;屈服屈服;让步让步7._ 照常照常8._ 从那以后从那以后ever since make up ones mindgive inas usual9._充分利用充分利用10._ 坚持坚持11._ 梦想梦想12._ 搭起搭起,建起建起put upmake use ofinsist ondream about/of1.王宏很王宏很关心关心他的小狗。他的小狗。Wang Hong cares much about his puppy.2.他他坚持

29、坚持每天要带它出去散步。每天要带它出去散步。He insists that he _.take it out for a walk every day3.一天一天,他他像往常一样像往常一样很早起床了。很早起床了。4.他他下决心下决心给狗狗洗个澡。给狗狗洗个澡。3.One day,he got up early as usual.4.He made up his mind to give his puppy a bath.5.但狗狗并不但狗狗并不服从服从。6.他认为强迫它洗澡不太好他认为强迫它洗澡不太好,他只好他只好改变了主意改变了主意。5.But it didnt give in.6.He t

30、hought it not good to force him to take a bath,and he had to change his mind.7.从那以后从那以后,他再也不强迫狗狗洗澡他再也不强迫狗狗洗澡了。了。8.的确也只有王宏最喜欢他的这条狗。的确也只有王宏最喜欢他的这条狗。It _ Wang Hong _ cared about his puppy most.wasthat/who7.Ever since then,he has never forced his puppy to take a bath.合并合并 Wang Hong cares much about his

31、puppy and insists that he take it out for a walk every day.One day,he got up early as usual and made up his mind to give his puppy a bath,but it didnt give in.Meanwhile he thought it not good to force it to take a bath so he had to change his mind.Ever since then,he hasnt forced his puppy to take a bath any more.Indeed,it is only Wanghong who cares about his puppy most.Thank You!