笔记]M5-10短语语法重点课件.ppt

1、M5 1.为某人买为某人买 2.试穿试穿 3.太多太多 4.打折打折 5.半价半价 6.看起来新鲜看起来新鲜 7.多少钱多少钱 1.buy sth.for sb.2.try on 3.too much 4.a sale on/on sale 5.half price 6.look fresh 7.how much/whats the price of一、翻译下列短语：1.网购 _2.几乎所有的东西 _3.在网上 _4.选择一些东西 _5.支付 _6.几天 _ online shopping almost everything on the Internet choose something p

2、ay for a few days 7.通过邮递 _8.几个缺点 _9.在任何时候 _10.花费一些时间 _11.对比的价格 _12.同样的产品 _13.花钱 _ by post several disadvantages at any time take a lot of time compare the prices of the same product spend a lot14.节约钱 _ 15.喜欢外出 _16.试穿衣服 _17.网上支付 _18.改变生活方式 _19.不再 _20.能够 _ save money like going out try the clothes on

3、pay over the Internet change ones way of life not any more/no more be able to 1.Second,shopping usually takes a lot of time.其次，购物通常需要花很多时间。take,spend,cost和pay的用法区别：spend,take,cost和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。take主语是某事主语是某事It takes sb.some time to do sthspend主语是人主语是人sb.spend some time/money on sthsb.spend

4、some time/money(in)doing sthpay主语是人主语是人sb.pay some money for sthcost主语是物主语是物sth.cost sb.some money take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：It takes sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。It took them three years to build this road.spend的主语必须是人 spend time/money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）。例：这道数学题花了我两个小时。I spent two hours o

5、n this maths problem.(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：造这座桥花了他们两年时间。They spent two years(in)building this bridge.cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可 以表示“值”，常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。A new computer costs a lot of money.pay的主语是人：pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买。例：我每个月要付20英磅的房租。I have t

6、o pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.(2)pay for sth.付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。例：Don t worry!Ill pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。中考链接：1.It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.(2012广东)A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishingB2.I

7、 enjoy playing computer games,but I cant _ too much time _ that.(2012广东梅州)A.take;doing B.spend;doing C.spend;for doing D.take;to doB3.Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.Thank you for _so much time.(2012湖北荆州)A.takingB.spending C.costing D.having4.Cathy spend a lot of

8、 money on her sons study.(2012湖北黄冈)A.cost;about B.took;for C.spent;in D.paid;forBD语法点拨特殊疑问句：一、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。二、常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的）,which（哪个），when（何时）,where（哪里）,how（怎样）,why（为何）等。三、特殊疑问句的语序：1疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？Who is singing in the room?2疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：How much are these sau

9、sages?What size does his mother take?What colour would you like?What time does he get up every morning?When are you going to have a picnic?How far 多远How long 多长How often 多久How soon 多快四、注意事项：1回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：1)What colour does he like?He likes white.2)What size do you like?Small.

10、3)How much beef would you like?Half a kilo.4)How much are they?Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.5)Why do they like shopping on the Internet?Because they can buy almost everything on the Internet,and its very easy.2特殊疑问句一般读降调()。m6去的路 _穿过；跨过 _沿着这条街走 _向左转 _在左边 _这附近 _在那边 _在银行对面 _到达那里 _乘地铁 _搭公共汽车或的士 _Phrasesthe

11、way to go acrossgo along the streetturn lefton the leftnear hereover thereopposite the bankget theretake the Undergroundtake a bus or a taxi的短途旅游 _沿着走 _下（车、船）_紧靠 _经过 _乘船 _这是的地方 _ 在晴朗的日子 _在中间 _a short tour of.walk/go along.get offnext togo pasttake a boat/by boatthis is where.on a clear dayin the mid

12、dle of 1 The(游客游客)_ are happy.2 Im the(三三)_ in the class.3 _ (过过)the road,youll find the shop.4 _?(为什么不问他呢？为什么不问他呢？)5_?(您能告诉我去书店的路吗？您能告诉我去书店的路吗？)touriststhirdCross/Go acrossWhy not ask him?Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?1.along作介词时，意为“沿着”。e.g.Go along the road and youll see it.2.across 和

13、cross：（1）across为介词，表示（在表面）越过，横穿”；cross为动词，意为“穿过，横穿”。（2）across必须与动词连用。cross不能与动词连用。例如：run across3.Why not+v.?表示“为什么不呢？”Why not go to the library?4.opposite是介词，表示“在的对 面”。e.g.The bank is opposite the bookshop.5.turn left表示“向左转”；turn right表 示“向右转”。6.third是序数词，表示“第三”。Three是基数词。序数词要放在the的后面。e.g.the third

14、street 7.Could you tell me how to get to+地点?=Can you tell me the way to+地点?=Where is+地点?8.take v.搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把（某人）带往；使（某人）到 take bus/train/boat Can you take me to the bus station?问路的句型：Where is the?Is there a-near here?How can I go/get to?Could you show me the way to?Excuse me.Can/Could you tell me t

15、he way to?which is the way to-?how to get to-?how I can get to-?Go along the street and youll see/find Go across-Go straight ahead.Turn left/right at the third street.Turn left into Take the underground/Take a bus/taxi.Follow the road between-and-,opposite,next to,near，in front of,behind沿着沿着横过、穿过一直向

16、前走1.方位介词。方位介词。on the left/right 在左边在左边/右边右边 next to 临近临近 opposite 在在附近附近 on the corner of 在在的拐角的拐角 between and 在在和和之间之间2.问路、指路。问路、指路。Turn left/right.Go across Take the No.bus.Where is?How can I get to?Could you tell me the way to?Can you show me the way to?m7Key phrases 1.在在 的东岸的东岸 2.十二年前十二年前 3.起居室起

17、居室 4.做做很棒很棒 5.总有一天总有一天 6.回去回去 7.期待做期待做 on the east coast of twelve years ago living room Its great to do one day go back look forward to doing 21.超过超过 22.做完某事后做完某事后 23.路过路过 24.这就是这就是地方地方 25.完成做完成做 26.在另外一边在另外一边 27.出生于出生于 28.的名字的名字 29.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格 30.在某事上严格在某事上严格 21.over=more than 22.after doing 23

18、.go past/go by 24.this is where 25.finish doing 26.on the other side of 27.was/were born 28.the name of 29.be strict with 30.be strict in 31.对某人友好对某人友好 32.怎么样的怎么样的 33.守规矩的守规矩的 34.相当的难管相当的难管 35.在美国的东海岸在美国的东海岸 36.十二年前十二年前 37.有有很多事情可做很多事情可做 38.有有很多人参观博物馆很多人参观博物馆 39.一个带一个带有有花园的房子花园的房子 40.在这儿玩很棒！在这儿玩很棒！3

19、1.be friendly to sb.32.be like 33.be good 34.be quite difficult 35.on the east coast of 36.twelve years ago 37.There are many things to do 38.Many people visit the museum.39.a house with a garden 40.It is great to play here.be born 出生于(通常用于过去式)如:你在哪里出生的？我出生于青岛。Where were you born？I was born in Qingd

20、ao.他什么时候出生的？他出生于2003年10月1日。When is he born?He was born on October 1st,2003.Useful phrases 2.be strict with 对某人严格 e.g.Our teacher_ very _us.老师对我们要求很严格。4.primary school 小学 e.g.The children like their primary school very much.孩子们非常喜欢他们的小学。第一小学 No.1 Primary School isstrict with2.What were they like?like

21、在这里是在这里是介词介词，意思是，意思是“像像”。这句话是询问这句话是询问性格脾气性格脾气或或长相长相如何。如何。如：如：_at that time?他那时怎么样？他那时怎么样？He was very difficult.他很难对付。他很难对付。注意：注意：这句话也可以用这句话也可以用How was he?复习：天气的问法复习：天气的问法What was he like There was a room.+There were many desks in the room.There was a desk.+There was a dictionary on the desk.There wa

22、s a room with many desks.There was a desk with a dictionary.With又如：1.我有一座带游泳池的房子。I have a house _.2.我们老师是一位女老师，她有着一双褐色 的眼睛。Our teachers is a woman_.3.中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。China is a country _.with a swimming poolwith brown eyeswith a long history It was great to play there.在那里玩真是棒极了。在那里玩真是棒极了。句型：句型：做某事做某事

23、.怎么样怎么样 在这儿遇见你真开心。在这儿遇见你真开心。_ _ _ meet you here.努力学习对于我们来说很重要。努力学习对于我们来说很重要。_ _ _ _ _ study hard.It is(was)+adj.+to do sth.(for sb.)对某人来说Its happy toIts important for us tom81.决定做 2.很久之前 3.摘花 4.迷路 5.环视四周 6.匆忙赶到 7.敲门 8.向里张望 9.走进房子里 10.拿起碗 decide to do once upon a time pick flowers be lost look around

24、 hurry to/towards knock on/at the door look into enter the house pick up the bowl11.在森林里散步12.推门13.注意到一座小房子14.吃完所有的食物15.以开始go for a walk in the forestnotice a little housepush the doorfinish all the foodbegin/start with1.walk into2.very soon3.be in pieces4.at first 5.finally=at last6.point at7.jump o

25、ut of 8.hurry out of 9.return to10.be asleep走进很快地碎了起初，一开始最后指着从跳下从跑出返回睡着了once upon a time 从前Once upon a time there was a king.从前有一位国王。go for a walk 散步 Why dont you go for a walk?你怎么不出去散散步？all alone 独自一人的He lives all alone,but never feels lonely.他虽然独自生活，却并不感到寂寞。pick up 拿起；举起 Pick up the bag on the flo

26、or.把地板上的包拿起来。answer v.应门；回答 He is answering questions.他正在回答问题。试比较：I cant swim.我不会游泳。I cant swim either.我也不会游泳。I can swim.我会游泳。I can swim too.我也会游泳。由此看出，表示肯定意思的“也”，在句末用 too，而否定句中则用 either。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如：用。例如：yesterday,the day before yester

27、day,last nightweekmonthyear/Saturday,in 1999,just now=a moment ago,five years ago,this morning 等。等。一般动词的过去式变化规则变化规则原形原形过去式过去式一般动词结尾一般动词结尾加加-edwalk,listen,look,finishwalked,listened,looked,finished以以“不发音不发音的字的字母母e结尾结尾”的动的动词后加词后加-dlive,notice,decidelived,noticed,decided变化规则变化规则原形原形过去式过去式以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y结

28、尾结尾”的动词，的动词，y变为变为i，再加，再加edhurry,marryhurried,married以以“元音字母元音字母+一个辅一个辅音字母结尾音字母结尾”的重读闭的重读闭音节动词，先音节动词，先双写辅音双写辅音字母，再加字母，再加edstop,stepstopped,steppedm9 1.全世界全世界 2.变得有名变得有名 3.查明查明 4.辍学辍学 5.开始工作开始工作 6.在在岁岁 7.开始做开始做 8.在在19世纪世纪60年代年代 9.也也 10.学习做学习做 11.决定成为决定成为 1.around the world 2.become famous 3.find out 4

29、.leave school 5.begin work 6.at the age of 7.begin to do/begin doing 8.in the 1860s 9.as well 10.learn to do 11.decide to be 12.毕业毕业 13.与某人结婚与某人结婚 14.许多其他许多其他 15.着火了着火了 16.度假度假 17.与某人会面与某人会面 18.载某人到载某人到 19.多久、多长时间多久、多长时间 20.跟某人在一起跟某人在一起 21.猜猜猜猜 22.灯亮了灯亮了 12.finish school 13.marry sb./get married to

30、sb.14.many other 15.be on fire 16.on holiday 17.meet sb 18.drive sb to 19.how long 20.be/stay with 21.guess what 22.lights are on Match the festivals with the months.JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneTeachers DayWomens DayChristmasNational DayChildrens DayNew Years DayMay DaySpring FestivalJulyAugustS

31、eptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberTom Sawyer,by the famous American writer,Mark Twain.by “由.创作”。For example,Oliver Twist is a novel by Charles Dickens.雾都孤儿是查尔斯狄更斯的小说。Who is this music by?这是谁的曲子？Its by Mozart.是莫扎特写的。知新而温故 回忆一下by 的用法:他们可以通过互联网、电话或电子邮件向老师提问。They can ask their teachers questions by Interne

32、t,telephone or email.“by”表示方式，“用.，靠.，通过.”。Send it by air mail.用航空邮件寄吧。Womens 妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节复数单词所有格的构成：1.规则的，加 s 即可 如：girl s bags 女包2.以 s 结尾的规则的复数形式，加 即可3.不以 s 结尾的不规则的复数形式，加 s即可。womens shops 妇女商店 childrens park 儿童公园 look for 寻找（强调过程）find 找到（指偶然发现或寻找到某人或某物，指结果）find out 发现；查明；弄清 （指通过调查询问等而查明情况或弄

33、清事实真相）You can find the answer.你们能找到答案的。At last we find out the truth of that thing.最后我们查明了那件事情的真相。look for,find 和 find out 辨析 不规则动词的一般过去时的否定形式：We didnt leave at nine oclock in the morning.我们不是早上9点钟离开的。They didnt swim in the swimming pool.They didnt have a good time.他们没在游泳池里游泳。他们玩得不开心。He didnt write

34、any postcards and didnt send any emails.他没有写一些明信片，也没发一些电子邮件。（注意：some 要变成 any！）一般疑问形式及其肯、否定回答：Did you leave at nine oclock in the morning?你们是早上9点钟离开的吗？Yes,we did./No,we didnt.是的，我们是。/不，我们不是。Did they swim in the swimming pool?他们在游泳池里游泳了吗？Yes,we did./No,we didnt.是的，他们游了。/不，他们没游。m10 1.到达到达 2.前天前天 3.在机场在

35、机场 4.世界闻名的世界闻名的 5.诸如诸如 6.如此好的蔬菜如此好的蔬菜 7.搭地铁去搭地铁去 1.arrive in/at get to/reach 2.the day before yesterday 3.at the airport 4.world-famous 5.such as 6.such good vegetables 7.take the Underground to 8.首先首先 9.不得不不得不 10.排队排队 11.去到顶部去到顶部 12.灯亮了灯亮了 13.乘船游览乘船游览 8.first of all 9.have to 10.wait in line 11.go

36、to the top 12.the lights are on 13.take a boat tour1.excite，excited和exciting辨析：excite 动词，意为“使激动”，excited形容词，意为“激动的，兴奋 的”。修饰人。如：The woman is so excited when she sees her lost boy.当她看到她丢失的孩子时,那个女人是如此激动。exciting形容词，意为“令人激动的，兴奋的”。修饰物。如：The news is exciting.那个消息是令人激动的。so 与 such 的区别。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。so

37、 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many，few，much，little 连用，形成固定搭配。专项练习：1.This story is _ interesting that I want to read it again.2.It is _ interesting story that I want to read it again.3.He spoke _ quickly that I couldnt follow him.4.I am _ glad to hear from my friend.5.She is _ lovely girl.sosuch ans

38、ososuch a 一般过去时之特殊疑问句：在一般过去时中，以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which（哪个），when（何时），where（哪里），how（怎样），why（为何）等。1.How long did you stay in Beijing?I stayed there for a week.2.How did you get there?I got there by plane 3.Where did you stay?I stayed in a hotel.4.What did you do there?I visited the Great Wall.5.Who did you go with?I went with my parents.