深圳2020年4月高三英语下册第二次线上统一测试英语试题卷（含答案）.pdf

1、2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 1页（共 8 页） 2020 年深圳市普通高中高三年级第二次线上统一测试 英语 2020. 4 试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写

2、在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Foods of the Future We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availa

3、bility, and individuals food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. Jennifer Sills Personalized Meal Plans Send us your DNA, and we will predict

4、your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency. Ada Gabriela Blidner Twitter:adagbb Fresh Fruit If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Fa

5、rm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed. Yongsheng Ji Email: jiyongshengkey 2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 2页（共 8 页） Meat Our steaks a

6、re sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological

7、 taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family. Falko Buschke Email: falko. buschkegmail. com 21. Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes? A. Meat.B. Fresh Fruit.C. NextGen Voices.D. Personalized Meal Plans. 22. Who should you contact if you want to have fu

8、n with your family? A. Jennifer Sills.B. Yongsheng Ji.C. Falko Buschke.D.Ada Gabriela Blidner. 23. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat? A. Fresh.B. Green.C. Expensive.D. Personalized. B Amanda Seyfried didnt grow up with dogs. With her busy work schedule, she didnt think she cou

9、ld take care of a dog. In fact, she wasnt looking for a furry friend at all. But then she met Finn. Today, the 34-year-old actress, whos known for films Mamma Mia, is a dog owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best FriendsAnimal Society. “I cant imagine my life without him,” Seyfried

10、says of 6.5-year-old Australian shepherd Finn, who is allowed on her U.S. set. If for some reason he cant join Seyfried on location - like on a recent trip when she traveled from France to China, Seyfried requests from her dog sitter twice daily videos of him. Now with a new video for Best Friends A

11、nimal Society, she calls herself Finns “stage mother.” Seyfried and Finn shot an 80s-themed video for the 9000StepsChallenge, which asks animal owners to walk 9,000 steps with their pets on the ninth day of the month to raise awareness to the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized (安

12、乐死) in shelters each day because theres not enough room. As for the video shoot, in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps - it was more exhausting than a long walk. Seyfried was Finns trainer on the shoot. She believes that instead of being Finns cp-star, shell go back to being BFFs. 24. Wh

13、y did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog? A. She wasnt not yet a spokeswoman. B. She wasnt used to being with a dog. C. She was too busy to care for a dog. D. She had not enough room for a dog. 25. Who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Finn.B. Seyfried.C. The dog sitter.D.

14、 Finns best friend. 整理 2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 3页（共 8 页） 26. Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn? A. To show how deep she loves Finn. B. To train Finn to have a long walk. C. To take part in an animal cp-star show. D. To call on public attention to petslife. 27. Which section of

15、a newspaper is this text most likely from? A. NewsB. LifeC. EducationD. Sports C Pinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actual

16、ly shrink a bit. Dr. Gmez Miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography （体温计） to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of thei

17、r forehead increased up to 1.5. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye. “One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gmez Miln explained the find

18、ings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.” For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a frie

19、nd and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocchio effect” temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector. “With

20、 this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gmez Miln, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results. 28. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph? A. To tell a

21、fairy tale.B. To give an example. C. To talk about a scientist.D. To introduce the topic. 29. What is “Pinocchio effect”? A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie. B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie. C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie. D. The temperature of the student rise

22、s for anxiety. 30. How did Dr. Gmez Miln feel about the lie detector? A. Doubtful.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Puzzled. 整理 2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 4页（共 8 页） 31. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Alie will travel very hard.B. Many ways to bring a liar to light. C. Alie never lives to be

23、old.D. Once a liar always a liar. D East Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust outbreak in decades. Climate events have accelerated breeding of the pest across the region, and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks, urgent actions and funds are needed to preven

24、t a human crisis. Twenty million people in six of the eight East African countries are most affected by an ongoing desert locust outbreak at risk of serious food insecurity. Considered among the most destructive of moving pests, an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day, affecting crops and g

25、rasslands. A group typically holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day, invading areas covering millions of square kilometers. An active group, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time. That global warming c

26、ould increase the risk of desert locust crisis was proposed over ten years ago, and in February, the UN Secretary-General Antnio Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate change: “warmer seas mean more perfect breeding ground for locusts”. The outbreak has its ori

27、gins in 2018, when a series of windstorms in the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛) enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust requires to breed and band undetected in remote regions. Though our focus here is migration west, dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east

28、. The situation is going out of control. A rescue operation and financial support admit no delay. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) can take out only US$138 million for rapid response and immediate action controlling the spread of the desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods. They say t

29、he maths is clear: about half the funding (资助) is needed for supervision, ground and sky control, and uniting efforts; the other half is needed for livelihoods and food security of farmers. As for the huge gap, they have called on the international community to act now through funding. However, by t

30、he end of February, just US$69 million had been promised. This most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa. The funds needed to control the situation become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern. 32. Why does the crisis happen in East Africa? A. There is a big

31、 population there. B. There are large deserts and grasslands. C. Africa lies west ofArabian Peninsula. D. Good climate for breeding plays a role. 33. Why does the writer list those figures in Para 2? A. To warn of the terrible damage by locusts. B. To help us understand how locusts live. 整理 2020 年深圳

32、市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 5页（共 8 页） C. To show how many locusts there are now. D. To draw a picture of the presentAfrica. 34. What can we infer from the text? A. The crisis is not noticed until recently. B. More fund is needed to prevent the crisis. C. The crisis has been the focus of the world. D. Locust

33、s are all from the Arabian Peninsula. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Killing locusts before too late B. Global warming, a world problem C. Funding Gap for Locust Crisis D. Africa, a crisis-stricken place 第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You kn

34、ow that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too. 1.36 When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed which makes it harder to t

35、hink clearly and remember things. Conversely (反过 来), straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain. 2. Exercise Once Having trouble remembering faces?37In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary (静止

36、的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. Whats more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise. 3. Limit TV Every parent and grandparent has

37、heard that too much screen time can hurt a childs cognitive development.38According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less. 4. Draw aimlessly A research shows th

38、ose who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions usually dont.39 5. Walk Backward 2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 6页（共 8 页） 40Walk back! Backward motion

39、 whether real, imagined, or watched helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something. A. Sit Tall. B. Stand Straight. C. Start

40、 more workouts. D. Sweat for physical training. E. Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp. F. But what about those at the other end of their life span? G. Next time youre trying to recall something, dont just think back. 第三部分 语言知识运用第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小

41、题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink. Once inside, the cops were41by a store security guard who asked for42with a suspected thief. The woman in question didnt have th

42、e look of an43criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with44. The cops looked45her bag. “We just saw containers of46. Nothing else,” Mike told CBS New York. “Im hungry,” she explained47. Being caught, the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the48of being hungry while

43、poor.49the cops had other ideas. “Well50for her food,” Sojo told the 51security guard. The three men had no discussion at all. It went52. Instead, each of them53out 10 dollars to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today. The woman wept in54. Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she55, “Thank you, th

44、ank you.” She wasnt the only one touched by this act of56. “It was a very beautiful,57 moment,” says Paul, who was at the store. He was so58by what hed seen that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see. But attention was59what the officers wanted. They were driven by a far more common emotion. A

45、s Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty60as a human being to walk away from something like this.” 41.A. questionedB. examinedC. approachedD. required 42.A. helpB. informationC. permissionD. trouble 整理 2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语

46、试题第 7页（共 8 页） 43.A. unskilledB. experiencedC. intelligentD. active 44.A. paintB. waterC. rainD. tears 45.A. outsideB. insideC. aroundD. down 46.A. foodB. fruitC. drinksD. sweets 47.A. anxiouslyB. shamelesslyC. fearfullyD. angrily 48.A. actionB. mistakeC. habitD. crime 49.A.AndB. ButC. SoD. Still 50.

47、A. payB. lookC. apologizeD. account 51.A. annoyedB. excitedC. surprisedD. confused 52.A. unchangedB. uninformedC. unsaidD. uncalled 53.A. tookB. broughtC. workedD. pointed 54.A. delightB. sorrowC. regretD. gratitude 55.A. recalledB. repeatedC. respondedD. requested 56.A. thinkingB. choosingC. sharin

48、gD. caring 57.A. braveB. genuineC. painfulD. terrible 58.A. movedB. amazedC. boredD. influenced 59.A. sometimesB. finallyC. neverD. always 60.A. simpleB. naturalC. complexD. difficult 第二节第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditi

49、onal Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it61(be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is62(common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known63(have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperors64(wife) was sick and had65poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws66(boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on6