九师联盟2020年3月在线联考高三-英语Word版.doc

1、 第 1 页 共 8 页 九师联盟九师联盟 3 月在线公益联考月在线公益联考 高三英语高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对 应题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。. 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 成绩查询 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第

2、一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He attended a concert. B. He did his research project. C. He met Lily and the woman. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Send out invitati

3、ons. B. Plan the menu. C. Make a reservation. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a parking lot. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. Why is the woman angry with her son? A. He got a low mark. B. He didnt like physics. C. He cheated in the exam. . 5. Whats the probable relatio

4、nship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He lost h

5、is umbrella. B. He found some animals. C. He was caught in a heavy rain. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor. B. Take a hot shower. C. Get prepared for examinations. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8.9 题。 8. Whats the matter with Peter s father? A. He has a heart attack. B. He has a lung probl

6、em. C. He has to support the family. 9. When will Peters sister graduate from college? 第 2 页 共 8 页 A. In two years. B. In four years. C. In six years. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When will the national food safety conference end? A. On October 29th. B. On November 7th. C. On November 10th. 11. How m

7、any people will attend Mr. Patrics conference? A. About 300. B. About 350. C. About 400. 12. What will Mr. Patric use the smaller rooms for? A. Childrens education. B. Group discussions. C. Student projects. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. . 14. Where d

8、oes the man have to go? A. A beach. . B. A store. . C. A subway station. 15. What does the man need to buy? . A. A computer. . B. A software. . C. A smart phone. 16. Where can the speakers find an Apple watch? A. On the first floor. . B. On the second floor. . C. On the third floor. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17

9、 至 20 题。 17. Where is Easter Island? A. To the south of mainland Chile. . B. To the east of mainland Chile. C. To the west of mainland Chile. 18. When was Easter Island discovered? A. In 1722. . B. In 1786. . C. In 1888. 19. What is the most amazing sight on Easter Island? A. The stone statues. . B.

10、 The tree rails. . C. The ancient stone tools. 20. What does the speaker say about the Easter Island? A. There were few trees on the Easter Island. B. People have shown too much interest in the natives history. C. Most of the Polynesians on the Island have lost their identity. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

11、第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Often travel by air? What do you think of the services on the plane? Here are some of the top most comfortable and luxurious(奢华的) airports in the world. Singapore Changi Airport(SIN) This airport has won the title of the worlds bes

12、t airport for the 6th year in a row! The airport is world famous for its beautiful architecture, indoor waterfalls, and butterfly garden. Free 24-hour movie theatre and a swimming pool are some of what makes Changi Airport the best luxurious spa. Open air restaurants and free tours around the airpor

13、t make your stopover/ stop fun. Seoul Incheon International Airport( ICN) Seouls Incheon is always appealing and is one of the busiest airports in the world. Located on an island in South Korea, Incheon Airport has a Korean culture museum and features(以为 特色) cultural performances throughout the day.

14、 Spacious VIP lounges(休息室), indoor skating 第 3 页 共 8 页 rink. and beautiful spas, authentic. local cuisine options. Tokyo Haneda International Airport(HND) One of the two major airports of Tokyo, Japan, Haneda is only a few miles from Japans capital. While being one of the busiest airports in the wor

15、ld, Haneda is of the cleanest and most efficient. Cross the Haneda Bridge to feel like youre in Edo. Visit the “Aviation Shrine” for spiritual healing(治疗) and praying if you have time! Hong Kong International Airport( HKG) Home to Cathay Pacific Airlines-a top-rated airline. Fast connections from th

16、e city via Airport Express that takes you to the airport in just 24 minutes! First-class lounges, nap rooms, and an IMAX theatre, HKG even has its own top-rated hotel called the Regal Airport Hotel. 21. What can we know about SIN? A. It is famous for Aviation Shrine. . B. It is the busiest airport i

17、n the world. C. It has been titled the worlds best airport for 6 years. . D. It is a perfect place for enjoying cultural performances. 22. What can travellers do at ICN? A. Skate and swim. . B. Enjoy local food. C. Watch an IMAX film. D. Appreciate its butterfly gardon. 23. What makes HKG different

18、from the other three airports? A. Its lounge. . B. Its movie theatre. C. Its own hotel. . D. Its spa. B Theres no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in

19、1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主导) by men. Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example. they

20、 worked as seamstresses( 女裁缝师)， sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASAs key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped N

21、ASA send the first American into space. But this was not womens only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didnt accept applications from w

22、omen to become astronauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science a

23、nd technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman, We have female astronauts. We havent put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.” 24. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961? A. He landed on the moon in success. .

24、 B. He discovered many new boundaries. C. He led scientists to explore the moon. D. He made the first journey into the space. 第 4 页 共 8 页 25. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures? A. To show women are the true heroes of NASAs first launch. B. To stress that black people have won equal

25、 rights in NASA. C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA projects. D. To present womens contributions to NASAs space programs. 26. What is Allison McIntryres attitude toward women astronauts? A. Uncaring. . B. Disapproving. . C. Supportive. . D. Disappointed. 27. What is the best title for t

26、he text? A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman? B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration? C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown? D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASAs Projects? C What do you do at the end of the day when you re

27、finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact(影响) on your mental health, Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up(郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer. But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also impact your work perf

28、ormance. Researchers at the University of Sheffields Institute of Work Psychology in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job. But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-t0-5 work. To study the connection betwe

29、en work and leisure(休闲) activities, researchers employed 129 people who worked and were active in hobbies like rock climbing， musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month fo

30、r seven months. participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work. Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense (强烈的) way, their on the job confidence can suffer. Its

31、likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands, so they re always feeling drained. In contrast. people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthear

32、ted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries“, the researchers say. “When we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs. we re more likely to be able to build a sustainable

33、( 可持续的) job and remain healthy, productive, happy and employable over our lifetimes. Its important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process,“ lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement. 28. Why can your hobby improve your mental health? A. It helps you to recover

34、 from your stress. . B. It surely improve your physical strength. C. It enables you to behave more actively. D. It increases your willingness to work hard. 29. Which of the following is advised according to paragraph 2? A. A basketball coach goes running. . B. A writer keeps a diary every day. C. An

35、 e game developer surfs the Internet. . D. A doctor sometimes climbs rocks. 30. What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Worried. . B. Tired. . C. Unconfident. . D. Disappointed. 第 5 页 共 8 页 31. How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work? A. Take them s

36、eriously. . B. Set strict schedules for them. C. Participate in them just for fun. D. Develop them into their business. D A new study found evidence that dos developed in physical ways to present “lovely dog eyes” as a way to connect with humans. The study compared the facial muscles(肌肉) of dogs and

37、 wolves, which share ancestral history. Dogs broke off from wolves after being domesticated (驯化) about 33,0000 years ago. During that time dogs changed physically and behaviorally to fit life with humans. The researchers examined the heads of six dogs and two wolves for comparison. They found the fa

38、cial structure of both animals was mostly very similar. But one major difference was found above the eyes. The dogs were found to have two well-formed muscles around the eye that were not present in the wolves. These small muscles permit dogs to raise their inner eyebrows, the study found. Juliane K

39、aminski. a comparative psychologist from the research suggests this eyebrow-rising movement causes “a warm” feelings in humans because it makes the dogs eyes appear larger. This expressions also makes the dog lo more like a human baby. The eye movement is similar to that which humans make when they

40、are sad. “The evidence is very obvious that dogs developed a muscle to raise the inner eyebrows after they were domesticated from wolves,” Kaminski said. In a separate part of the study, the researchers observed how 27 dogs and nine wolves interacted with a human. “We also studied dogs and wolves be

41、havior. And when exposed to a human for two minutes, dogs raised their inner eyebrows more and higher than wolves,” Kaminski said. The researchers suggest that the eye movements developed over time as a way for dogs to get humans to do things for them, such as giving then food, care or attention. Th

42、e only dog species in the study that did not have the muscles was the Siberian husky, which is an ancient kind of dog. The husky could be the best living example of what the link between dogs and wolves looked like. Kaminski said the main limitation of the study was the small number of dogs and wolv

43、es used. This means further study will be required and should include other ancient dog species. The work could also be extended 10 other animals with which humans have developed close relationships, including horses and cats. 32. What is the difference found between dogs and wolves? A. Dogs have bi

44、gger eyes. B. They have different ancestors. C. They have easily distinguishable faces. D. Dogs have additional muscles around the eyes. 33. What dos Juliane Kaminski most probably suggest in paragraph 4? A. Dogs have developed in order to get along with humans. B. Dogs have learned facial expressio

45、ns from human babies. C. Dogs are intentionally raising their eyebrows to please humans. D. Dogs have changed their behaviors to get food from humans. 34. What can we say about a Siberian husky? 第 6 页 共 8 页 A. It has lovelier eyes than the other dogs. B. It seems much more like a wolf than a dog. C.

46、 It can raise its eyebrows higher than most dogs do. D. It is better at linking with humans than an ordinary dog. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The evolution of the wolves. . B. Dogs ability to connect with humans. C. The similarities between dogs and wolves. D. Changes in dogs caused by dom

47、estication. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Help Others in Your Community(社区社区) Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life._ 36 You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to

48、help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done. 37 For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement. _38 You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you dont have money to spare, look through your unused items(物品) and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter. You can choose to redirect gifts. _ 39 You c