（天津专版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第三周 星期一 历史与地理类.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库】历史与地理类单词识记：abundant ambassador condition consistcountryside differ discover disturbdivide geography locate landmarkmineral period primitive reflectruin slavery witness worldwide短语扫描：be surrounded by/with.被环绕着/包围着be located in坐落在be made up of 由组成be famous/wellknown for以闻名have a population

2、 of有的人口have a history of 有的历史in the course of 在期间，在过程中lie in位于；在于settle down定居take on a new look呈现新面貌跟踪训练.语境填词1The children are (分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue.2Few people realized the significance of the (发现)3There were more (slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4The idea that she

3、 (目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him.5France is (abundant) supplied with excellent familyrun hotels.单项填空6There is no doubt that this candidates advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北，25)Aleaves out Bgoes againstClies in Dmakes up 【 精品教育资源文库】7James Camer

4、on，who is famous great action scenes，directed his latest movie， Avatar.Aas Bin Con Dfor8The wooden house by many trees south.Asurrounded；facing Bsurrounded；facesCsurrounding；facing Dsurrounding；faces9My breakfast mainly chocolatecovered biscuits and glasses of milk.Aconsists of Bmakes upCmakes of Dc

5、onsists in10The kite is made paper.Aof Binto Cup of Dfrom.完形填空Starting from my early young age，I was a happy child.However，at age twelve，my life had a huge 1 .I developed obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD)I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to 2 bacteria and I frequently checked my kitchen

6、oven to make sure that it was 3 .This way of life continued for four 4 years，and by then，my OCD had led to 5 .I was no longer the happy little girl I had been.I told my mother that I was suffering from depression.So Mum took me to a 6 .The medicine didnt help me very much.I was still 7 sad，believing

7、 that my life no longer 8 .One autumn evening two years ago，I hit rock bottom.I 9 thought suicide was the only 10 to my depression problem，so I wrote a suicide 11 to my family.As I was folding the note，my 12 fell on a photograph.It was a picture of a lovely little girl with darkblue eyes 13 of adven

8、ture and curiosity.It took me a few minutes to 14 that the smiling girl in the photo was me.The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncles house when I was seven.Suddenly I felt a chill(惊悸) and it was like my younger 15 had sent me a message.Once I had been a 16 little girl，and I had to become

9、 strong like that again.I tore up my suicide note and swore that I would have to 17 the depression 【 精品教育资源文库】with my mind，too.I could make myself happy again.It has been two years 18 I “rediscovered” myself.I am OCD and depressionfree.I am prepared for whatever 19 life may bring.My hero is a seven

10、yearold girl， 20 back at me from a photo on my desk.1A.request BbreakdownCoutcome Ddrawback2A.avoid Bbreed Ccarry Dexamine3A.down Bhot Coff Dclear4A.boring Bcareful Cshy Dpainful5A.impression BpressureCmotivation Ddepression6A.doctor BstrangerCteacher Dschoolmaster7A.generally BsuddenlyCoccasionally

11、 Dconstantly8A.changed BmatteredCsucceeded Dfailed9A.still Beven Cyet Dbarely10A.situation Bmethod Csolution Drelation11A.essay Bnotice Cnote Dposter12A.hands Bheart Chead Deyes13A.full Bfree Cproud Dfond14A.imagine BrealizeCpredict Dguess15A.brother BsisterCuncle Dself16A.strong BbeautifulCyoung Dc

12、urious17A.accept BfightCrelieve Ddistract18A.when BafterCbefore Dsince19A.concerns Bdemands【 精品教育资源文库】Cchallenges Dchances20A.crying BshoutingCsmiling Dgoing.阅读理解(2017天津一中 4月考)“There are many ways of being smart that arent smart like us.” These are the words of Patrick Winston，a leading voice in th

13、e field of artificial intelligence.Although his idea is simple，its significance has been lost on most people thinking about the future of work.Yet this is the feature of AI that ought to preoccupy us the most.From the 1950s to the 1980s，it was generally thought that the best way to build systems cap

14、able of performing tasks to the level of human experts or higher was to copy the way that experts worked.But there was a problem：human experts often struggled to explain how they performed many tasks.Chessplaying was a good example.When asked to explain how they played chess well，some grandmasters a

15、ppealed to “intuition(直觉)” ，others to “experience”Many said they did not really know at all.How could researchers build a chessplaying system to beat a grandmaster if the best players themselves could not explain how they were so good?A turning point came in 1997.Deep Blue，IBMs supercomputer，beat Ga

16、rry Kasparov，the then world chess champion，in a sixgame match.What was the most remarkable was how the system did it.Deep Blue did not share Mr Kasparovs “intuition” or “experience”It won by means of absolute processing power and massive data storage ability.Consider the legal world.Daniel Martin Ka

17、tz，a law professor，has designed a system to predict the voting behaviour of the US Supreme Court.It can perform as well as most specialists，but it does not mirror the judgement of a human being.Instead it draws on data that capture six decades of Court behaviour.We see similar developments in other

18、parts of life.Surely，all these point to a future that is very different from the one most experts are predicting.It is often said that there are many tasks that will always require human beings to perform because machines cannot “think”， “reason” or “feel” like human beings.But this is to fail to gr

19、asp that tomorrows systems will handle many 【 精品教育资源文库】tasks not by copying us but by working in entirely different，unhuman ways.The set of tasks reserved particularly for human beings is likely to be much smaller than many expect.21The example of chessplaying mainly shows that .Aits important for

20、a chessplaying system to beat a grandmasterBhuman experts have various responses for their good performanceCits difficult to build systems by copying the way human experts workDthe way human experts work can be of great benefit to building systems22According to the passage，whats the reason for Deep

21、Blues success over Garry?AIt shared Garrys intuition and experience.BIts designed to think like a human expert.CGarry was not able enough to beat supercomputer.DIt was equipped with a powerful data processing system.23Whats the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo present more details.BTo offe

22、r another example.CTo give further explanation.DTo share deeper understanding.24Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD25What can we infer from the last paragraph?ASystems are expected to be more humanlike.BMore tasks are likely to be handled by systems.CHuman beings are certain to be replaced by systems.DTasks tomorrow are supposed to be more demanding.【 精品教育资源文库】答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.divided 2.discovery 3.slaves 4.witnessed 5abundantly.6.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：毫无疑问，这位选手的优点在于能够用英语与外国人进行交流。leave out忽略，遗漏，不考虑；go against