（天津专版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第二周 星期一 自然与环保类.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 自然与环保类 单词识记： energy island protect waste atmosphere balance strait citizen desert ocean population range pure rubbish valley wave phenomenon survival consequence decline 短语扫描： protect sb./sth.from.保护某人 /物不受 ? waste sth.on sb./sth.把某物浪费在某人 /物上 off the coast 在沿岸的海面上 under the protection

2、of 在 ? 的保护下 a wide range of 各式各样的 wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别 as a consequence/in consequence of 由于；因为 ? 的缘故 come about (尤指未经计划地 )发生；产生 ageing population 人口 老龄化 bring/get.under control 使 ? 受控制 跟踪训练 . 语境填词 1 Had I kept a (balance) diet for the past few years， I would not have stomach trouble now. 2 If

3、 cancers are spotted early theres a high chance of (survive) 3 If Bob was attracted here by the prospects of therapy， John came down (pure) and simply to make money. 4 They are British (市民 ) but live in India so that they can learn more about Indian culture. 5 APEC conference was held in Beijing in

4、a friendly (气氛 ) . 单项填空 6 This factory produced much dirty water， which resulted in a wide of 【 精品教育资源文库 】 environmental problems. A branch B range C species D wave 7 How did the global financial crisis ？ Im not quite sure.Anyhow ， it is a very important problem facing us. A come up B come about C

5、come along D come around 8 The Internet users have been warned to any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information， no matter how formal they are. A abandon B reject C decline D withdraw 9 Yesterdays f og was very heavy and all the flights were cancelled. A constantly B consequently C

6、continuously D consistently 10 The white building， threats to pull it down， is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor. A survived B surviving C to survive D having survived . 完形填空 That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school.Usually ， on holiday， mother 1 me to sleep in.A

7、nd I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning， 2 ， I felt like getting up early. I stood by my window overlooking the 3 ， having nothing better to do.But as it turned out， I was soon to learn about something 4 in life. As I watched several people go by， get into their car

8、s and drive off， I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage.He 7 from one car to another， washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground， it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have

9、begun to work quite early in the morning. Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work.He wasnt welldressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 10 Tshirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means 【 精品教育资源文库 】 the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed 12 with life.There he

10、was， working hard at his small business 13 at passersby and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃 )， then standing back to admire it， scrubbing(擦净 )th

11、e wheel and 17 ， standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a 18 to learn， I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt 20 of myself.Young as I am just sixteen， and there was this old man who must have be

12、en usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon. 1 A.forces B allows C causes D forbids 2 A.otherwise B therefore C however D besides 3 A.parking lot B bus stop C school D market 4 A.interesting B surprising C awful D useful 5 A.noticed B recognized C called D assisted 6 A.back

13、 B handle C wheel D seat 7 A.searched B left C moved D wandered 8 A.stopped B started C intended D finished 9 A.crossed B slipped C disturbed D inspired 10 A.attractive B shiny C simple D expensive 11 A.repairmen B businessmen C drivers D cyclists 12 A.busy B content C careful D bored 【 精品教育资源文库 】

14、13 A.waving B looking C laughing D pointing 14 A.about B for C with D like 15 A.worry B respect C sympathy D pride 16 A.cleaning B fixing C replacing D covering 17 A.still B yet C again D soon 18 A.lesson B subject C skill D fact 19 A.business B living C success D right 20 A.tired B doubtful C fearf

15、ul D ashamed . 阅读理解 (2016 天津市和平区二模 ) Two things I really believe in saving money and saving the planet， and its even better when I can do something that accomplishes both at the same time.Rainwater harvesting is just such a thing.In the near future， rainwater harvesting will be as common as twelveye

16、arold girls carrying cell phones. Many countries already rely heavily on rainwater.Every building in these countries collects the rainwater from its roof and stores it for later use.However，America is just slightly behind the curve. There are many ways to harvest rainwater and most of them are easy

17、and inexpensive.For example， use rain barrels(桶 ) to collect the water that would run off your roof.Youd be surprised at how fast a fiftygallon(加仑 )barrel will be filled with free， usable water.New building construction offers some good ways to gather rainwater， and the cost of setup is usually made

18、 up by reduced usage very quickly.Rainwater can be conveyed by roof pipes into underground containers， where a pump can draw water up as needed. The rainwater can even be treated to make it drinkable.If that rainwater were not collected， but allowed to run over your lawn(草坪 )， into the street and ev

19、entually to a storm water treatment facility， it would pick up all sorts of pollutants on its journey chemical compositions and agricultural poisons from the grass， motor oil，waste water and such from the roads， and who knows what else.That is to say， the shorter distance it covers the more drinkabl

20、e it will be. Depending on where you live， the rainwater may be piped to a treatment plant or it may run in natural channels to allow nature to remove the pollutants.Either way，the treatment of rainwater is high priced.If you reduce the amount of rainwater 【 精品教育资源文库 】 runoff from your home or offi

21、ce， you reduce the need for treatment. Water is rapidly becoming one of our most precious resources and it is not as abundant as you may think.In the year 2015， the United States used generally 479 billion gallons of fresh water per day. 21 According to the passage， harvesting rainwater can . A help

22、 us save money and be good for the environment B help us realize the importance of water C promote the development of economy and peace D make us live a better life in the near future 22 What does the underlined sentence “America is just slightly behind the curve” mean? A Americans dont show interes

23、t in harvest rainwater. B There is no need for Americans to harvest rainwater. C Harvesting rainwater in America is not that common. D Americans cant collect rainwater from the roof correctly. 23 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A How to take advantage of rainwater. B How to fix the equipment under the ground. C How to reduce the cost of the equipment. D How to harvest rainwater. 24 What is the best time