人教版九年级全册英语课件：Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesSection A.ppt

1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 课前预习 Section A 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1. _ 证；证件 2. _ 安全；安全性 3. _ 吸烟；冒烟；烟 4. _ 拥抢；搂抱 5. _ 极小的；微小的 6. _ 哭；叫喊 7. _ 田野；场地 license/licence safety smoke hug tiny cry field 8. _ 很坏的；讨厌的 9. _ 感到遗憾；懊悔 10. _ 机会；可能性 11. _ 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) 12. _ 社会 13. _ 教育

2、；教导 14. _ 举起；抬高；电梯；搭便车 awful regret chance manage society educate lift 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1. _ sb. _ _ 允许某人做某事 2. _ _ 驾照 3. _ _ 足够严肃 4. be_ _ 担心；焦虑 5. _ _ do 似乎要做某事 6. _ time _ sb. 与某人一起度过时光 7.be_ _ doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋 8._ _ 拍照 9.stay _ ones _ 陪在某人身边 allow to do drivers license/licence serious enough worri

3、ed about seem to spend with excited about take photos/pictures by side 10._ sb. _ danger 使某人远离危险 11. _ sb. a _ 给某人一个拥抱 12. _ sb. _ 举起某人 13. _ _ 顶嘴；回嘴 14. _ _ 后悔做过 15. _ ones _ _ 自己做决定 16. _ _ 搬出去 17. _ ones ear _ 打耳洞 18. _ _ 伤到自己 keep/stay (away) from give hug lift up talk back regret doing make own

4、 decision move out get/have pierced hurt oneself 名师点津 【1 1】Teenagers Teenagers should be allowed toshould be allowed to choose their own choose their own clothes. clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 【知识点】【知识点】 allow的用法；情态动词的被动语态。 【讲解【讲解1】 allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常搭配动词不定式短语 作宾语补足语，即allow sb. to do sth

5、.“允许某人做某事”，其被 动式为sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”。 【举例】【举例】 Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿 包。 Students are allowed to use cell phones on campus. 学 生们被允许在校内使用手机。 【讲解讲解2】 allow 作“许可；允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语 作宾语，不可直接搭配动词不定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth.，不可说allow to do sth.。 【举例举例】 They allowed smoking i

6、n this room only. 他们只允 许在这间屋子里抽烟。 sb. should be allowed to do意为“某人应该被允许做”。 这是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，详见本单元的“语法聚 焦”版块。 【举例举例】 Students should be allowed to use cell phones on campus. 学生们应该被允许在校内使用手机。 【熟记熟记】 allow doing允许做 allow sb. to do 允许某人做 sb. be allowed to do某人被允许做 sb. should be allowed to do某人应该被允许做 【学以致

7、用学以致用】 1. Parents shouldnt allow children to get their ears pierced. （改为被动语态） _ _ _ _ to get their ears pierced. Children shouldnt be allowed 2. He should be allowed to choose his own clothes. (就画线部分提问) _ should he be allowed_ _? （ ）3. Jack, your room is dirty. It should _ right away. Sorry, Ill do

8、it right now. (2014龙东) A. be cleaned B. be cleaning C. cleaned What to do A 【2 2】SixteenSixteen- -yearyear- -oldsolds should be allowed to should be allowed to getget their ears their ears piercedpierced. . 应该允许十六岁的孩子们穿耳洞。应该允许十六岁的孩子们穿耳洞。 【知识点】【知识点】 合成名词；get . done。 【讲解【讲解1】 sixteen-year-olds是由连字符连接而

9、成的合成 名词，意为“十六岁的孩子们”。 【举例】【举例】 A group of fifteen-year-olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help the poor. 阳光学校的一群15岁的孩子们正举行慈善售卖以筹 款去帮助穷人。 【讲解讲解2】 get their ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get 用作使役动词，相当于make或have，其中done为过去分词 作宾补。get/have+宾语+过去分词（get/have sth. done） 意为“使某事被做”或“让某

10、人做某事”。 【举例举例】 Lets get/have the car started. 我们来把车发动 起来。 Sally got/had her ears pierced. 萨莉穿耳洞了。 【熟记熟记】 使役动词常考搭配： get/have sth. done 使某事被做 let/make/have sb. do 让某人做某事 sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事 【学以致用学以致用】 1. He got his hair cutted. （改错） _ 2. Just let him to go. （改错） _ （ ）3. Tom, why are you in such

11、a hurry? Oh, my bike is broken. Im going to have it _. (2014龙东) A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair （ ）4. The students in this school are made_ school uniforms on Monday. (2014内江) A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn cuttedcut to gogo B A 【3 3】I agree. They arenI agree. They arent serious t serio

12、us enoughenough. . 我认我认 可。他们不够成熟稳重。可。他们不够成熟稳重。 【知识点】【知识点】 enough的用法。 【讲解【讲解1】 enough可作副词，意为“充分地；足够地”，通 常要把它放在其所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面，常 与不定式或介词for连用。 【举例】【举例】 You dont practice enough at the piano. 你钢琴 弹奏练习不够。 Is the river deep enough for swimming?河水够深用来 游泳吗？ 【讲解讲解2】 enough可作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的”， 在句中可作定语或表语。作定语

13、时，一般放在它所修饰的名 词前面。 【举例举例】 I have enough money to buy a color TV set. 我有 足够的钱买台彩电。 Fifteen minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee. 15分钟够你喝杯咖啡了。 【举例举例3】 enough可作代词，意为“充分；足够”。 【举例举例】 I have had enough,thank you. 谢谢你，我吃饱了。 【熟记熟记】 .enough (for sb.) to do够（让某人）去做 too. (for sb.) to do太以至于某人不能做 so.

14、that sb. can/cant do如此以至于某人能/不能 做 【学以致用学以致用】 ( )1. Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough ( )2. If I had _, Id visit Europe stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a l

15、ong enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough C A 【4】Young people need to sleep. 年轻人需要睡眠。年轻人需要睡眠。 【知识点】 情态动词 need， must， may的用法 【讲解】【讲解】 need: 既可作实义动词也可作情态动词。作情态动 词时通常用于否定句、一般疑问句或以if/whether引导的宾 语从句中；need doing用以表被动意义, 相当于need to be done。 must: 其否定式mu

16、stnt意为“千万不要; 禁止”； 以need, must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must, 否定 回答用neednt。 may:其否定回答通常用cant/mustnt；maybe加 陈述句往往可以用may加动词原形改写。 【举例举例】 You dont need to worry. =You neednt worry. 你不必担心。 Does she need to go today？ 她今天要走吗？ Yes， she does. /No， she doesnt. 是的， 她要。/ 不， 她不必了。 Need she go today？ Yes， she must. /No， she n

17、eednt. The bike needs repairing. =The bike needs to be repaired. 单车要修了。 Must I tell her？ 我必须告诉她吗？ Yes， you must. /No， you neednt. 是的， 你必须。 /不， 你不必了。 You mustnt smoke here. 你禁止在此吸烟。 May I close the door？ 我可以关门吗？ Yes， you may. /No， you cant/mustnt. 是的， 你可以。/不， 你不能(千万别)。 【学以致用学以致用】 ( )1. Must I dress u

18、p as the Monkey King? No, you _. You can choose whatever you like. (2015南通) A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt ( )2. Whose pencil box is this？ It _ be Toms. It has his name on it. (2014丹东) A. must B. may C. might ( )3. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _. (2014龙东) A. to recycle B. recyc

19、ling C. recycle D A B 【5 5】When I was two When I was two runningrunning through the field, through the field, she made sure I was safe and she made sure I was safe and keptkept me me from dangerfrom danger. . 当我两岁奔跑在田野上时，她确保我的安全当我两岁奔跑在田野上时，她确保我的安全, ,让我远离危险。让我远离危险。 【知识点】 现在分词短语作后置定语；keep sb. (away) f

20、rom的用法。 【讲解讲解1】 该句完整表达为：“When I was a two-year-old baby running through the field,.”，running through the field是一个现在分词短语，用在名词baby后作后置定语， 起修饰名词的作用。这个现在分词短语相当于一个定义从 句“When I was a two-year-old baby who was running through the field,.”。本诗歌中运用了排比的修辞手法，因 此，现在分词(短语)作后置定语的现象在文中出现了多次。 【举例举例】 When I was a tin

21、y baby (who was) crying all night. 当我是个整夜哭闹的小宝宝的时候 【讲解讲解2】 keep sb. (away) from意为“使某人远离”。 【举例举例】 Washing your hands often can help keep you away from diseases. 勤洗手可以帮你远离疾病。 Remember to keep/stay away from junk food. 记得远 离垃圾食品。 【熟记熟记】 keep/stay away from 避免接近；远离 keep sb. (away) from使某人远离 keep/stop/pr

22、event sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 【学以致用学以致用】 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 看那个坐在树下的小女孩！ Look at the little girl_ _ _ _! 2. 背着米的那个老人是我爷爷。 The old man _ _ is my grandpa. 3. 我们应该使我们自己远离毒品。 We should _ _ _ _ drugs. sitting under the tree carrying rice keep ourselves away from 【6 6】When I fell and hurt myself, she gave m

23、e a hug and lifted me up. 当我跌倒和伤到自己时，她给我一个当我跌倒和伤到自己时，她给我一个 拥抱，并把我高高举起。拥抱，并把我高高举起。 【知识点】【知识点】 hurt oneself。 【讲解】【讲解】 hurt myself 意为“弄伤自己”。hurt oneself意为“ 弄伤某人自己”，其中反身代词oneself作动词hurt的宾语， 反身代词通常要与句子主语保持一致。 【举例】【举例】 Joe fell off the bicycle and hurt himself. 乔从自 行车上掉下来， 伤了自己。 【熟记熟记】 含有反身代词的常考搭配： enjoy

24、oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to. 随便吃 say to oneself 自言自语 come to oneself 苏醒 all by oneselfall alone 独自地 look after/take care of oneself 照顾好自己 learn sth. (by) oneself/teach oneself sth.自学 dress oneself 给自己穿衣 believe in oneself 相信某人自己 【学以致用学以致用】 1. No one taught me English, I taught myself. （改 为义句） I lea

25、rned English all _ _. （ ）2. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in _ is very important. (2014滨州) A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves （ ）3. The little kid is just two years old. Hes too young to take care of_. (2014贵阳) A. his B. him C. himself by myself C C 【7 7】I regr

26、et talking back， not listening to Mom. 我后我后 悔顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话。悔顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话。 【知识点知识点】 regret的用法。 【讲解讲解】 regret v. & n. 意为“感到遗憾； 懊悔”， 作动词 时其过去式为regretted， 后常接动名词或动词不定式， 也可 接名词、代词或宾语从句。 【举例举例】 I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔当初 接受了他的建议。(已做的事) I regret to say you failed the exam. 我遗憾地说你考试 不及格。(将做的事

27、) She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔她 的决定。 【熟记熟记】 可接doing也可接to do,但意思有别的常见动词： regret doing 为已做的事情感到遗憾 regret to do 为将做的事情感到遗憾 stop doing 停止所做的事情 stop to do 停下来开始去做 （另一件） 事情 remember/forget doing 记得/忘记已做的事情 remember/forget to do 记得/忘记要做事情 try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 go on/continue doin

28、g 继续做同一件事 go on/continue to do 做完一件事, 接着去做另一件事 【学以致用学以致用】 1. 很遗憾地告诉你，你晚了半天。（根据汉语意思完成 句子） I _ _ _ you that youre half a day late. 2. 我后悔将儿子一个人留在了家里。（根据汉语意思完 成句子） I _ _ my son alone at home. 3. 不要老是使用手机，对眼睛不好。（根据汉语意思完 成句子） _ _ your cell phone all the time. Its bad for your eyes. （ ）4. Kate, remember _

29、 for the sick to cheer them up. (2014成都) A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing regret to tell regretted leaving Stop using A 语篇理解 【1】阅读教材阅读教材P51-3a课文课文“Mom Knows Best”, 判断下列判断下列 句子的正句子的正 （T） 误误 （F） 1. Mom said no ice-cream for me when I fell and got myself hurt. （ ） 2. Mom would worry about my safety

30、 and try to be certain that I was fine when I was running through the field.（ ） 3. Mom watched scary movies with me because she was afraid that I would have awful dreams. （ ） 4. I was a very obedient teen and never went back home after ten. （ ） 5. Mom gave me food when I was hungry and put me into b

31、ed gently when I was hurt. （ ） F T F F F 【2 2】再仔细阅读文章再仔细阅读文章, , 选出下列各题的最佳选项选出下列各题的最佳选项 （ ）1. Which is the best definition for the title“Mom Knows Best”? A. Moms the one who received the best education in the world. Shes more knowledgeable than others. B. Mom knows how to express herself best and she

32、s always understood by others. C. Mom knows what I face,how I feel, when I should be back and what I should do better than anybody else. D. Mom knows how to care for herself and she thinks the best way to educate me is to let me be. C （ ）2. What do you think the writers mother would feel when he tal

33、ked/shouted back to her? A. She must feel sad and didnt want to be with him anymore. B. She never regretted having such a difficult boy and tried her best to understand and do whatever she could. C. She was extremely angry that she couldnt help shouting back to him, too. D. She felt terribly disappo

34、inted that she made a decision to treat him awfully. （ ）3. Whats the best word to describe the writers feeling towards his mother when hes an adult? A. Hateful. B. Thankful. C. Indifferent （冷漠的）. D. Rude. B B 【3 3】本课时主要短语串联应用本课时主要短语串联应用 （用方框内短语的适当形（用方框内短语的适当形 式填空）式填空） sing to sb., lift sb. up, by on

35、es side, keep.away from, cry all night, be late for, manage to., make ones own decisions, regret doing, talk back I was brought up without my mothers care because she passed away （去世） when I was tiny, yet I grew up so happily with my father 1._. He never married again and 2._ raise me so well all by

36、 himself. He gave me the best love in the world. by my side managed to Father used to work as a teacher in a primary school. When I was little, sometimes I kept 3._, he would 4._ and his gentle voice calmed me down. He was a responsible teacher. He 5._ never _ school the next morning though he staye

37、d up all night long. I was always taken with him to school and was put in a cradle （摇篮） in the office next to my fathers classroom. And during the break, he would come to me, gave me a hug and 6._ again and again till I giggled （咯咯 笑）. crying all night sing to me was late for lifted me up Very soon,

38、 I became a teen, I got rebellious （反叛的） and I always wanted to 7._. I no more listened to Fathers words and even 8._ to him once in a while. But Father seemed to accept the way I was and never 9._ a son like me and supporting me all alone. Now that Ive become an adult, I come to know that everythin

39、g Father did was for my best and he just wanted to 10._ me _ trouble all the way along. Im so regretful for being such a naughty son, Father. And I love you forever, and ever. make my own decisions talked back regretted having keep away from 语法聚焦 被动语态（被动语态（） 情态动词的被动语态构成: can/may/must/could/ should.+

40、be+done。其句型变化如下： 否定句: 主语+can/may/must/could/should+not+be+ done 一般疑问句: Can/May/Must/Could/Should+主语 +be+done? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 （What/When.） +一般疑问句 1. Grade 9 students should be allowed to have more free time. 九年级学生应该被允许有更多的空余时 间。 2. Grade 9 students shouldnt be allowed to drink. 九年级的学生不应该被允许喝酒。 3. Can the

41、 job be done by noon? 工作中午前能完 成吗？ Yes, it can./No, it cant. 是的，能。/不，不 能。 4. Why must the book be put away right now? 为什 么必须马上将书收起来？ 动词短语的被动语态动词短语的被动语态 动词短语在被动语态中应该注意不能漏掉后面的介词 或副词。 1. The old should be taken good care of. 老人要好好 照顾。（注意不要漏掉of） 2. Nothing needs to be worried about. 没什么好担心 的。（注意不要漏掉about

42、） 【学以致用】【学以致用】 一、句型转换一、句型转换 1. Fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part- time jobs. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _ fifteen-year-olds _ _ to have part-time jobs? No, they _. 2. The missing plane can be found very soon. （改为 否定句） The missing plane _ _ _ very soon. Should be allowed shouldnt cant be found 3

43、. Soup may be served in 2 minutes. （就画线部分提 问） _ _ soup _ _? 4. A tree can be planted here by you. （改为主动语态） _ _ _ a tree here. 5. I worked out this difficult math problem. （改为被动 语态） This difficult math problem _ _ _ by me. When may be served You can plant was worked out 二、单项填空二、单项填空 ( )1. Food safety

44、 is very important. So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food. (2014咸宁) A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made ( )2. A new hospital _ in my town next year. (2014北京) A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built B D （ ）3. How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every d

45、ay, or it will be hungry. A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave （ ）4. Nobody likes _, so we should be kind to everyone. I agree with you. A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at C D （ ）5. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquake-hit area