英国皇室介绍英文课件.ppt

1、英国皇室英国皇室Royal Britain1PPT课件课件CONTENTSConstitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color2PPT课件课件Constitutional monarchy The Glorious gl:ris Revolution(光荣革命)in Britain created a constitutional,knsttjunl monarchymnki(君主立宪)which aimed at lim

2、iting the arbitrary:bitrri (专断的)actions and increasing the power of Parliament p:lmnt(议会，国会).In Britain,the Queen is the head of state(国家，政府).But she has very little power and plays no active part in politic.Her role is largely ceremonial,serimunjl(仪式的).3PPT课件课件Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess D

3、ianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color4PPT课件课件Trooping the Color(皇室军队庆典游行)The Queen has two birthdays.One is her real birthday which she celebrates with her family.The other is her official birthday,June 14.The Queens official birthday parade preid(游行)is-Trooping

4、 tru:p the Color.5PPT课件课件Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color6PPT课件课件Queen Elizabeth II7PPT课件课件Elizabeth II Elizabeth II,full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary(1926-),queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(1952-),daughter

5、of King George VI,born in London.Elizabeth II married Prince Philip in 1947,and gave birth to 3 sons and a daughter.8PPT课件课件Elizabeth II Elizabeth succeeded(继承)to the throne run(君主)on the death of her father in February 1952.Elizabeths reign rein(统治)has been marked by vast v:st(巨大的)changes and in th

6、e power and prestige presti:(声望)of her nation.9PPT课件课件Elizabeth II The royal ril(皇室的)family has also some changes during Elizabeths reign.Since the 1980s the public has become much more informed(见多识广的)about the lives of the royal.Two of Queen Elizabeths sons,Prince Charles and Prince Andrew,separate

7、d from their wives in 1992.These separations damaged the reputation(名声)of the royal family.10PPT课件课件Various hats.11PPT课件课件Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color12PPT课件课件Prince Philip13PPT课件课件Prince Philip Prince Philip was bo

8、rn on June 10,1921,on the Greek island of Corfu(科孚岛).Philip married the then Princess Elizabeth in 1947,and as an active advocate dvkit(倡导者)of sports,science,and education,he has made many goodwill(n.y友好)trips throughout the world,both as representative reprizenttiv(代表性的)of,and in company with,Queen

9、 Elizabeth.14PPT课件课件Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color15PPT课件课件Windsor Castle 16PPT课件课件Windsor Castle Windsor Castle,located in city of Windsor in southern England,is the principal prinspl residence rezidns(主要府邸)of the Br

10、itain royal family.The dominant dminnt(a.有统治权的)structure of Windsor Castle is the Round Tower(圆塔).It was used as a prison until 1660 and is still surrounded by a moat mut(护城河).17PPT课件课件Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color18

11、PPT课件课件Prince Charles19PPT课件课件Prince Charles Charles(1948-),son of Queen Elizabeth II.He was created(封，授予)Prince of Wales in 1958.In July 1981 he married Diana,a distant relative of the royal family.But after highly publicized pblisaizd(a.宣传的)marital mritl(a.婚姻的)difficulties,Charles and Diana separa

12、ted in 1992 and were legally divorced(离婚)in 1996.20PPT课件课件VSDianaCamilla 21PPT课件课件Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪Princess DianaWindsor CastlePrince CharlesPrince PhilipElizabeth IITrooping the Color22PPT课件课件Princess Diana23PPT课件课件Princess Diana Diana,Princess(1961-1997),Princess of Wales.From 1979 unti

13、l 1981 Diana worked as a kindergarten teacher in London.On February 24,1981,her engagement(约会)to Prince Charles was announced.They were married in an internationally televised telivaizd(a.电视播送的)ceremony on July 29,1981.24PPT课件课件Princess Diana By the late 1980s the strains strein(紧张)in the marriage h

14、ad been widely publicized,and in December 1992 a separation was announced.By that time Diana had adopted charity(慈善)work as her royal duty.She was really active in many charities,especially those involving(贫困)children.25PPT课件课件Princess Diana She was actively supported many charities related to homel

15、ess and deprived dipraivd(缺少食物的)children and victims viktim(受害者，牺牲者)of AIDS.In 1987 Diana shocked many people when she shook the hand of an AIDS patient.In August 1996 Diana and Charles were legally divorced,and a year later Diana was killed in an accident in Paris.26PPT课件课件Thats all.Thank you!27PPT课件课件