西南联盟3 3 3高考备考诊断性联考2023届高三（一）英语试题.docx

1、2023届“333”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much does the woman save?A.$80.B.$16.C.$64.2.How can the woman get to Zhongshan Avenue?A. Go straight, turn left at the first turning.B. Go straight, turn right at the first turning. C. Go straight, turn left at the second turning.3.Where does

3、 the conversation probably take place?A. At the zoo. B. At the cinema. C. At home. 4. What does the woman mean?A. She has just put some money in the bank.B. She doesnt like to put money in the bank at all.C. She thinks it safe to put money in the bank.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Give up her

4、work.B. Move to America.C. Talk about her company with the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What was the weather like during the Johns trip?A. Very cool.B. Slightly h

5、ot.C. Slightly warm.7.How were the hotels in Lijiang?A. Excellent and not expensive.B. Cheap but not good.C. Expensive but acceptable.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. What did Eric do on his weekend?A. Met Marias parents and wanted to get engaged to Maria.B. Played chess and collected classical music.C. Had a da

6、te with Maria.9. Whats Marias fathers hobby?A. Playing jazz music.B.Playing chess.C. Listening to pop music.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Who is Micheal?A. A customer. B. A service clerk. C. The boss.11. Whats the purpose of Micheals call?A. Buy an office chair.B. Inquire customer reference number.C. Inquir

7、e when his money will be able to be paid back.12. Whats Micheals card number?A.389560.B.389506.C.385960.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What is the man probably doing?A. Reading a newspaper .B.Playing a video game.C. Driving in the country14.Why does the town decide to change its name?A. To attract more tour

8、ists.B. To be famous on the Internet.C. To draw drivers attention to safety.15.Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town?A. A local farmer.B.A transport company.C. A government office.16. How long will the town change its name?A. Three weeks. B.A fortnight.C. Forty days.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第

9、20题。17. What does Susan do?A. A history teacher.B. A physics teacher.C. A math teacher.18. Whats “free school”?A. The pupils are free to choose what and how they want to do activities.B. The pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn.C. The pupils are free to choose when they want to

10、go to school.19. When are most people in the living room and the kitchen downstairs?A. At nine.B. At ten.C. Between nine and ten.20. What are seven of the older boys going to do now?A. Have their English lessons.B. Have their math lessons.C. Have their driving lessons.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

11、2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATuesdays StoryA Book Of Rhyme For ChildrenBecky HohnsteinHardback/Paperback/E-book$22.99/$14.99/$3.99This childrens and pet lovers book uses photographs to tell the story of a remarkable, well loved bichon cocker, through puppyhood, then as a fun spunky

12、dog and then an aging dog. Rhyme makes the story fun to be read and read to.Emma EmburyPoet of the HeartCharles RussellHardback/Paperback/E-book$31.99/$17.99/$3.99Emma Emburry was a brilliant early 19th Century American poet, novelist and essayist. Her life story,along with her poems, and selections

13、 from her essays and novels, makes delightful readings.Just ArrivedA Different WorldBona UdezePaperback/E-book$20.99/$3.99Emeka has just arrived in America and must now face culture shock while many other Africans endure the same fate, fighting for survival in a strange new world.Trials Of A Dead La

14、wyers WifeA True StoryMaggie RedmonHardback/Paperback/E-book$31.99/$17.99/$3.99After her disbarred husband Scott changed his will mere hours before he died and bequeathed half a million dollars to his girlfriend, Maggie embarks on a quest for truth and justice.21. Which book might people with pets b

15、e interested in?A. Trials Of A Dead Lawyer Wife. B. Just Arrived.C. Tuesdays Story. D. Emma Embury.22. Whose book is about an authentic story?A. Bona Udezes. B. Maggie Redmons.C. Becky Hohnsteins. D. Charles Russells. 23. If you want to buy a book about living in a country of different culture, how

16、much do you have to pay for a paperback copy?A. $14.99. B. $17.99. C. $22.99. D. $20.99.BI never thought that one day I would proudly show off my nose on a canvas on my living room wall. As a teenager, I couldnt stand seeing a photo of my nose in profile. I hated how big it was and, if people praise

17、d me for my looks, I always felt it was in spite of the most noticeable feature on my face.I was about to accept that I would never fully see my nose as beautiful when I met Nicholas Baldion, an artist, in a London pub, and asked him to paint my portrait. I regretted this the second I arrived for my

18、 sitting. I had forgotten that Baldion would have to spend hours staring at my biggest insecurity, and then painstakingly translating it onto canvas.The first sitting was hard. I could not shake the feeling of wanting to turn my head to face the front. I hated the fact that Baldion was openly and ca

19、refully examining the one feature I had spent years trying to hide. Yet, as the two-and-a-half-hour sitting went on, I calmed down and began to accept my feelings. I had put myself in this situation, so now I just needed to sit in it. By the second sitting, I was almost excited-not just by the thoug

20、ht of having an afternoon when I had an excuse to do absolutely nothing, but because it had finally sunk in that I was having my portrait done.Baldion told me what he was thinking when he looked at my nose. To an artist, beauty doesnt necessarily reside in a living Barbie doll; it lives in wrinkles,

21、 sears, and character. “I always enjoy painting distinctive features,” he said. “Beauty is everywhere.”I was nervous to see the finished portrait. What if it was further proof that my nose was unattractive? But when I looked at the picture of a gently smiling woman, confident in her own skin, I coul

22、dnt help but smile back. She looked like me, yes, but she also looked quite attractive. Her nose was powerful, strong, and almost beautiful.The process has shifted my perspective and I have learned to make up my own mind about what beauty means, whether it is a smiling, strong woman in an oil portra

23、it, or a real-life reflection-complete with a big nose-looking back at me in the mirror.24. Why did the author regret having asked the artist to paint her portrait?A. Because she had to pay for the painting.B. Because she did not feel safe with the artist.C. Because she wasnt confident about her big

24、 nose.D. Because she had to sit for hours for the painting.25. Which of the following is NOT what the artist thinks of beauty?A. Beauty exists in wrinkles.B. Beauty is everywhere.C. Beauty is features with characteristics.D. Beauty only lies in a living Barbie doll.26.What changed the authors perspe

25、ctive on beauty?A. A portrait of an artist.B. Having learned art.C.The artist having painted her more beautiful.D. The experience of being painted by an artist.27. What is the best title for the text?A.What Is BeautyB.My PortraitC.My Large NoseD. An Artist and Me CA new type of plastic made directly

26、 from organic plant waste has been created by scientists. The new material is easy to make and could be used in everything from packaging and textiles（纺织品）to medicine and electronics.The researchers in Switzerland have already used the technique to make packaging films, fibres that can be used for c

27、lothes or other textiles and threads for 3D printing.Conventional plastic is so widespread because making it combines low cost, heat stability, mechanical strength and processability, the researchers say. Until now, few, if any, alternative plastics have managed to match or surpass conventional plas

28、tic in these aspects, which is vital if they are to be used more widely.To make the plastic, scientists “cooked” wood and other plant waste in inexpensive chemicals to make a plastic precursor（前身）.The sugar structure stays complete within the molecular（分子） structure of the plastic, making the chemis

29、try much cheaper than other types of alternative plastic.Baek in 2016， the researchers found out that if they added an aldehyde （乙醛） chemical they could stabilize parts of the plant material to avoid their destruction during extraction. But now, they are using glyoxylic acid, a solid organic substan

30、ce that occurs naturally and is used in industry. The team could simply fasten “sticky” groups onto both sides of the sugar molecules, which allowed them to act as plastic building blocks. Using this simple technique, they could turn up to a quarter of the weight of agricultural waste, or 95 percent

31、 of purified sugar into plastic.“The plastic has very exciting properties, notably for applications like food packaging,” Professor Jeremy Lautenbacher from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, who created the plastic, said. “What makes the plastic unique is the presence of the complete sugar

32、structure. This makes it incredibly easy to make because you dont have to change what nature gives you, and it is simple to break down because it can go back to a molecule that is already plentiful in nature.”28. What can be learned about the conventional plastic and new type of plastic?A. The new t

33、ype of plastic can be directly made from plant waste.B. Researchers use the same chemical in making the conventional plastic and new plastic.C. The sugar structure stays complete in the conventional plastic.D. The sugar structure is destroyed in the new type of plastic.29. What does the underlined w

34、ord it refer to?A. The conventional plastic. B. The new type of plastic.C. Packaging film. D. 3D printing. 30. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The new type of plastic contains sugar structure.B. The new type of plastic is easy to make.C. The new type of plastic is simple to break down.D

35、. The new type of plastic has splendid features.31. In which column of a magazine can we most probably find the text?A. History.C. Technology.B. Sports.D. Entertainment.DWith ones eyes closed, Beijings main roads sound like any Chinese city. All around is the noise of traffic， accompanied by honks（喇

36、叭声） from delivery motorbikes， recorded safety warnings from buses and the occasional bell of a rental-bicycle. But in the capitals last hutongs, pieces of an older soundscape can be heard.The sound of caged crickets（蛐蛐） is one. Hung in the doorways of courtyard homes or small shops, the insects brin

37、g a rural note into the city. A quarter-century ago their song was common. Today, cricket-sellers still exist A big cricket sells for 20 yuan They are heirs（继承人）to a grand traditionAnother is the music of steel plates, announcing a knife sharpeners arrival. Several such specialists still work in Bei

38、jings streets. Their sounding-plates, together with a distinctive cry, call customers from hutong homes and high-rise flats. But numbers are falling.An almost-gone Beijing sound is one of the strangest. It is made by homing pigeons, or more precisely by pigeon whistles. Even 20 years ago, it was pos

39、sible to hear this sound in the hutongs. It was particularly associated with cold winter skies. Alas, modern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutongs have been torn down to make way for wide roads and tall buildings, leaving no room for pigeon houses.Zhang Baotong is one of Beijings last master pi

40、geon-whistle makers. He learned to make whistles in boyhood. Today Mr. Zhang has a workshop lined with certificates calling him a living treasure. Butmany of his whistles are sold to collectors and never see the sky. Mr.Zhang is advising a museum of sound that will open soon in Songzhuang, a suburb

41、of Beijing that is popular with artists. A rooftop pigeon house is planned, with more than 100 pigeons that will take to the skies for visitors. It is hoped that pigeon whistles will be heard each day over Songzhuang, at least in cooler months.The co-founder of Fen Sonic HQ, a cultural institute tha

42、t will run the museum, is Colin Siyuan Chinnery, a British-Chinese artist and collector of Beijings sounds. He lists the sounds and cries used by medicine sellers, doctors and knife sharpeners. Many of these will feature in an exhibit about old Beijing.32. Why is the noise of Beijings main roads is

43、mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To introduce the liveliness of Beijing.C. To show Beijing is a large city. D. To show Beijings traffic is crowded. 33. Which fact is TRUE according to the passage?A. The sound of crickets is still common today.B. The sound

44、 of steel plates is for snack selling.C. Theres no space for pigeon houses because of transformation.D. Colin Siyuan Chinnery is an American artist. 34. What do we know about Zhang Baotong?A. He makes excellent pigeon whistles.B. He has recorded the sounds of many pigeons.C. He raises many pigeons.D

45、. He is going to set up a museum of sound.35. Whats the main purpose of holding a sound exhibition?A. To help people learn to listen.B. To attract peoples attention.C. To promote artists works.D. To present the characteristics of old Beijing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

46、两项为多余选项。Cat behaviors can vary enormously from one cat to another. They are certainly interesting creatures with many cute and sometimes strange habits that often have us wondering.36Why do cats like high places? Wild cats were hunters, and frequenting high places meant they had somewhere safe to vi

47、ew their territory, watch for danger, and attack prey.37 Our domesticated cats also enjoy watching the world from above, which provides them with a safe, calm place away from the activity in a house.38 Both wild and domestic cats are drawn to hiding and sleeping in contained areas. At home, it is of

48、ten the humble cardboard box. Cats are predators, and a box offers a perfect place to hide while waiting for prey and also to pounce from, as only one entrance exists.Why does my cat give “gifts”? Cats are well known for leaving us gifts that we may not want, such as lizards or mice. 39 Showing off their catch to you means you are a part of their family and they want to show you their hunti