1、1.one(num.)_(adj.)第一的第一的2.this(pron.&adj.)_(pl.)这些这些3.take(v.)_(反义词反义词)拿来;取来;带来拿来;取来;带来4.interest(n./v.)_(adj.)有趣的有趣的;令人感到有趣的令人感到有趣的 _(adj.)感兴趣的感兴趣的firstthesebringinterestinginterested5.bore(v.)_(adj.)令人生厌令人生厌 _(adj.)厌烦的;厌倦的厌烦的;厌倦的6.relax(v.)_(adj.)让人轻松的让人轻松的 _(adj.)放松的;宽松的放松的;宽松的7.collect(v.)_(n.)收
2、藏;收集收藏;收集 _(n.)收藏者收藏者8.run(v.)_(n.)奔跑者奔跑者 _(n.)赛跑赛跑 boring boredrelaxing relaxedcollectioncollector runnerrunning9.health(n.)_(adj.)健康的健康的 _(adv.)健康地健康地10.also(adv.)_(同义词同义词)_(同义短语同义短语)healthy healthily tooas well【品词自测品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空The movie is so _ that everyone is _ in it.(int
3、erest)This is his _(one)time to come to our city.He plays sports every day to keep _(health).In came the first _(run),come on.答案:答案:interesting;interested first healthyrunner1.名字名字_ name2.姓氏姓氏_ name3.电话号码电话号码_ number4.请原谅请原谅_ me5.电脑游戏电脑游戏computer _6.a set of keys_firstfamily/lasttelephone/phoneexcus
4、egames一串钥匙一串钥匙7.my family photo=a photo of my family_8.watch TV_9.play sports_10.lots of_我的家庭照片我的家庭照片看电视看电视参加体育活动参加体育活动大量的;许多大量的;许多1.见到你很高兴!见到你很高兴!Nice _ _ you!2.这个用英语怎么表达?这个用英语怎么表达?_ this _ _?3.请拨打请拨打495-3539与与Alan联系。联系。_ Alan _ 495-3539.to meetWhatsin EnglishCallat4.这是我妹妹。这是我妹妹。_ _ my sister.5.感谢你
5、感谢你(寄来寄来)的全家福照片。的全家福照片。_ _ the photo of your family.6.咱们去打排球吧。咱们去打排球吧。._ _ volleyball.7.那听起来很好。那听起来很好。That _ good.This isThanks forlets playsounds1.冠词冠词【见见P130】2.名词名词【见见P127】3.人称代词与物主代词人称代词与物主代词【见见P132】4.一般现在时一般现在时【见见P155】1.take v.拿走拿走,带走带走Please take these things to your sister.请把这些东西带给你的姐姐请把这些东西带给
6、你的姐姐 Dick,_ your raincoat with you when you go to school.Its going to rain.OK.I will.A.bring B.take C.get D.fetch爸爸下个月会带我去上海。爸爸下个月会带我去上海。Father will _ me _ Shanghai next month.【自主归纳自主归纳】答案:答案:B take;totakebring_(.to.)拿去;带去拿去;带去把某物把某物(人人)从说话处带从说话处带到别处,与到别处,与bring方向方向相反相反_(.to.)拿来;带来拿来;带来把某物把某物(人人)从别处
7、带到从别处带到说话处说话处carry搬运;提;拿搬运;提;拿不强调方向,但有负重不强调方向,但有负重之意之意get拿来;取来拿来;取来(=fetch)去别处把某物去别处把某物(人人)带带来,强调动作的往返来,强调动作的往返2.family n.家,家庭家,家庭Whats your family name?你姓什么?你姓什么?How many people are there in your _?Therere three,my parents and I.A.family B.home C.house D.homesThe Green family _ watching TV now.A.is
8、 B.are C.was D.were【自主归纳自主归纳】home家;家乡;家;家乡;本国本国指家庭成员在一起生活的地方指家庭成员在一起生活的地方house房子房子主要指建筑物、住宅,可以包主要指建筑物、住宅,可以包含若干房间含若干房间(rooms)family家庭家庭指指“一个家庭一个家庭”时,视为一个整时,视为一个整体,用作单数名词,谓语动词体,用作单数名词,谓语动词用单数用单数家庭成员家庭成员指指“家庭成员家庭成员”时视为复数名时视为复数名词,谓语动词用复数词,谓语动词用复数答案:答案:A Bhome家家 house房子房子 family家庭家庭3.need v.需要需要I need m
9、y hat,my notebook and a pen.我需要我的帽子、笔记本和钢笔。我需要我的帽子、笔记本和钢笔。Sam looks very tired,he needs _ a good rest.A.have B.to have C.having D.has我不必买新裤子,这条旧的只需要洗洗就行。我不必买新裤子,这条旧的只需要洗洗就行。I _ buy new pants,the old pair just needs _.Must we leave Libya(利比亚利比亚)now?No,we _.I think the people here are _ help.A.neednt;
10、in need of B.mustnt;needingC.neednt;needing D.mustnt;in need of【自主归纳自主归纳】need的用法总结的用法总结(1)作实义动词作实义动词need+n./pron.需要某人需要某人/某物某物need+_(do/to do)sth.需要做某事需要做某事sb./sth.need(s)+doing=sb./sth.need(s)+to be done某人某人/某事需要被某事需要被to do(2)作情态动词作情态动词(否定或疑问形式否定或疑问形式)可用于否定或用于引导一般疑问句可用于否定或用于引导一般疑问句Must.?句式否定答语用句式否定
11、答语用neednt或或dont have to(3)作不可数名词,常用短语作不可数名词,常用短语in need of意为意为“需要需要”答案:答案:B neednt;washing A4.interesting adj.有趣的有趣的That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。那听起来很有趣。He told us an _ story and were all _ in it.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interestedMany
12、young people take great _ in chatting online.A.interest B.interestsC.interested D.interesting【自主归纳自主归纳】interesting/interested/interest的用法辨析的用法辨析_adj.令人令人感兴趣的感兴趣的多用于修饰物,既可作表语,也可多用于修饰物,既可作表语,也可作定语作定语be/get/b e c o m e i n t e r e s t e d in=take(an)interest in.对对感兴趣感兴趣_adj.感感兴趣的兴趣的用来修饰人,只作表语用来修饰人,只作表语
13、interestn.兴趣,兴趣,爱好爱好作作“兴趣兴趣”时,是不可数名词;作时,是不可数名词;作“爱好爱好”时是可数名词时是可数名词v.使使感兴趣感兴趣interest sb.使某人感兴趣使某人感兴趣interestinginterested答案:答案:B A5.watch v.观看观看But he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on TV.但他不做运动,他只是在电视上观看。但他不做运动,他只是在电视上观看。Mary likes _ books while her brother likes _ sports games on TV.A.watc
14、hing;lookingB.reading;seeingC.looking;watchingD.reading;watchingMy parents often watch me _(play)basketball when Im in a match.【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)_指指“(聚精会神聚精会神地地)看;注视看;注视”,如看电,如看电视、比赛等视、比赛等(2)look强调强调“看看”的动的动作,作不及物动词作,作不及物动词看电视看电视_ TV看黑板看黑板look at the blackboardwatchwatch(3)_强调强调“看看”的结的结果,如看电影、看病等果,如看电影、看
15、病等(4)read指指“阅读阅读”,如看,如看书、报刊、杂志等书、报刊、杂志等看电影看电影_ a film看报纸看报纸 read the newspaperseesee【温馨提示温馨提示】“看人做事看人做事”有区别有区别watch sb.do sth.观看观看(注视注视)某人做某事某人做某事 do sth.看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事(过程过程)doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事(状态状态)答案:答案:D playsee sb.6.lots of许多,大量的许多,大量的Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy foo
16、d.跑步明星桑德拉跑步明星桑德拉克拉克吃许多健康食品。克拉克吃许多健康食品。We need _ food every day.A.a lot B.many C.a lot of D.lotsYou have given me _ help.Thanks _.A.a lot;a lot of B.a lot of;a lot C.lots of;lot D.many;lots of【自主归纳自主归纳】a lot of/a lot的用法辨析的用法辨析a lot of=lots of/plenty of,后接可数名词复数,后接可数名词复数(=many)或不可数名词或不可数名词(=much)a lot
17、用于动词后作状语;形容词或副词的用于动词后作状语;形容词或副词的_前表前表示示“得多得多”比较级比较级答案:答案:C B7.Well,lets play volleyball.喂喂,咱们去打排球吧。咱们去打排球吧。Lets _(take)a walk after supper.Lets have a party next week,_?A.shall we B.will youC.dont you D.are weShall we go to the movies on Sunday evening?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ _ to the movies on Sunday evening
18、.【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)辨析辨析lets/let usLets do sth.表示提建议,意为表示提建议,意为“咱们做某事吧咱们做某事吧”。一般肯定回答用。一般肯定回答用OK./All right.;否定回答用;否定回答用Sorry,but I.;反意疑问句用;反意疑问句用shall weLet us do sth.表示请求他人允许,意为表示请求他人允许,意为“请让请让(允许允许)我们我们做某事吧做某事吧”,反意疑问句一般用,反意疑问句一般用_will you(2)有关提建议的句型有关提建议的句型答案:答案:take A Lets go NoImagedoingdododoing8.Tha
19、t sounds good.那听起来很好。那听起来很好。Lets draw a picture of the sun.That sounds _ to me.A.easy B.easilyC.difficultly D.interestedThe English song _ very nice.Can you guess who is singing?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looksHow nice her _ sounds!A.sound B.voice C.noise D.saying【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)sound是感官动词,意为是感官动词,意为
20、“听起来听起来”,后接形容词作表语;,后接形容词作表语;sound like后接名词或代词,意后接名词或代词,意为为“听起来像听起来像”;(2)感官动词是系动词的一种,表示人的感觉,后接形容词作表语。常见的感官动词有:感官动词是系动词的一种,表示人的感觉,后接形容词作表语。常见的感官动词有:feel(感觉感觉);look(看起来看起来);sound(听起来听起来);smell(闻起来闻起来);taste(尝起来尝起来);(3)读图辨析读图辨析sound/noise/voice的用法的用法NoImage_sound自然界各种声音的总称自然界各种声音的总称noise专指噪音或不悦耳的声音专指噪音或
21、不悦耳的声音voice说话声或嗓音说话声或嗓音【判断抢答判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误这首歌听起来很伤感。这首歌听起来很伤感。The song sounds sad.()The song is sounded sad.()答案:答案:A C B.单项选择单项选择1.(2012重庆中考重庆中考)Bill,whats your sisters favorite _?She likes volleyball best.A.food B.color C.sport D.movie【解析解析】选选C。考查名词的用法。考查名词的用法。food食物食物;color颜色;颜色;sport运
22、动;运动;movie电影。由下文电影。由下文“她最喜欢排球她最喜欢排球”,得知上文应该问,得知上文应该问“你姐姐最喜欢的运动是什么?你姐姐最喜欢的运动是什么?”,选,选C。2.(2012福州中考福州中考)There is no living thing on _ moon.A.the B.a C.不填不填【解析解析】选选A。考查冠词的用法。在世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词。考查冠词的用法。在世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如如the sun,the Earth等。此处句意为:月球上没有生命。故选等。此处句意为:月球上没有生命。故选A。3.(2012宁波中考宁波中考)Is this
23、 your notebook?No,it isnt.Ask Bill.He is looking for _.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his【解析解析】选选D。考查物主代词的辨析。考查物主代词的辨析。mine我的;我的;yours你的;你的;hers她的;她的;his他的。根据上他的。根据上句句“这是你的笔记本吗?这是你的笔记本吗?”可知,下句意思应该是可知,下句意思应该是“不是,问问比尔,他正在找他的。不是,问问比尔,他正在找他的。”,故选故选D。4.(2012菏泽中考菏泽中考)What do you call your fathers sisters?_.A.Unc
24、les B.Cousins C.Aunts D.Parents【解析解析】选选C。考查名词的用法。由问句。考查名词的用法。由问句“你称呼你爸爸的姐妹什么?你称呼你爸爸的姐妹什么?”可知答语应为可知答语应为“称称呼姑妈呼姑妈”。aunt意为意为“阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈”。故选。故选C。【归纳总结归纳总结】物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词,名词性物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词,名词性物主代词后不接名词。物主代词后不接名词。5.(2012安顺中考安顺中考)Would you please lend
25、 me _ English book?_ isnt here.A.your;I B.you;MyC.yours;Mine D.your;Mine【解析解析】选选D。第一空后有名词。第一空后有名词English book,故用形容词性物主代词;第二空后没有名词,故用形容词性物主代词;第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。句意:请把你的英语书借我用一下可以吗?我的不在这儿。故用名词性物主代词。句意:请把你的英语书借我用一下可以吗?我的不在这儿。.句型转换句型转换1.(2012兰州中考兰州中考)The knife in the box is Tonys.(改为复数形式改为复数形式)The _ in
26、the boxes _ Tonys.2.(2012安顺中考安顺中考)I think that he is coming tomorrow.(改为否定句改为否定句)I _ think that he _ coming tomorrow.答案:答案:1.knives;are 2.dont;is3.(2012济南中考济南中考)The tourists are on the beach.(改为否定句改为否定句)The tourists _ _ on the beach.4.(2011百色中考百色中考)The nurse does all the housework in my home every d
27、ay.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ the nurse _ all the housework in your home every day?答案:答案:3.are not 4.Does;do 对人物的介绍在每年的中考写作中都占有一定比例。如果是介绍单个人物,应注意先对人物的介绍在每年的中考写作中都占有一定比例。如果是介绍单个人物,应注意先外后内、先分后总的写作技巧,即先从外观相貌等基本方面入手,过渡到对个性等内在品质外后内、先分后总的写作技巧,即先从外观相貌等基本方面入手,过渡到对个性等内在品质的展露;如果是对同层面的人物加以群体介绍,可以考虑先对比后总结的形式,即先整体说的展露;如果
28、是对同层面的人物加以群体介绍,可以考虑先对比后总结的形式,即先整体说明群体的优缺点,然后做出总结评价。明群体的优缺点,然后做出总结评价。【典题示例典题示例】(2012陕西中考陕西中考)同学们,我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学,他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格同学们,我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学,他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文,谈谈身边的好人好事,号召大家向他们学习。信息给学校英文报写一篇短文,谈谈身边的好人好事,号召大家向他们学习。Who they areWhat they usually do to help othersLin Namake our sc
29、hool beautiful(clean.)Zhang Huahelp other students with their studies.Wu Tonghelp the people in trouble(cheer others up.)要求:要求:1.参考表格信息,可适当发挥;参考表格信息,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现真实地名、校名和姓名;文中不得出现真实地名、校名和姓名;4.词数:词数:6080词。词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入开头和结尾已给出,但不计入 总词数。总词数。)Dear Editor,In our schoo
30、l,some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them.I am moved deeply.Here is what they usually do.Lin Na is a very good student._ I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.【审题谋篇审题谋篇】1.总体定位:本文为投稿短文,说明身边事例,应为记叙文,其中会涉及到部分实例证总体定位:本文为投稿短文,说明身边事例,应为记叙文,其中会涉
31、及到部分实例证明;明;2.人称:第三人称人称:第三人称;3.主要时态:以一般现在时为主。主要时态:以一般现在时为主。NoImage 4.高分模板高分模板:【佳作诵读佳作诵读】Dear Editor,In our school,some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them.I am moved deeply.Here is what they usually do.Lin Na is a very good student.She often picks up rubbish and cle
32、ans the classroom to make our school more beautiful.Zhang Hua studies well.So she often helps other students with their studies.We all like her.Wu Tong is outgoing.He likes cheeringothers up.If we are sad,he always talks with us and tries to make us happy.He is also helpful.He likes helping people who are in trouble.He is very popular in our school.I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.【名师点睛名师点睛】(1)开篇点题,引出身边事例,其中开篇点题,引出身边事例,其中“Here is.”句式常作为引出下文的经典句型,我句式常作为引出下文的经典句型,我们可以学习使用;们可以学习使用;(2)文中通过使用比较级、被动语态、定语从句等不同形式,显示出作者较强的语言驾文中通过使用比较级、被动语态、定语从句等不同形式,显示出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。驭能力。
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