2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上学期期末复习.docx

1、外研版八年级英语期末测试卷限时: 100分钟满分: 100分笔试部分(100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered_ me to watch it. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking2. I usually ride _ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /3. You_ go and

2、 ask Tom. He _ know the answer. A. must; can B. need; can C. can; may D. must; may4. Im busy now. Ive got _ to do. A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something5. I _ when he knocked at the door. A. am cooking B. was cookingC. has cooked D. will cook6. That m

3、aths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can do it. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but7. The United States is _ the south of Canada and _the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on8. I forgot _ my homework this morning, so the teacher got angry. A. take B. to take C. ta

4、kes D. taking9. The pandas will have enough food _. A. to eat B. eating C. lived D. living10. _ the girl is only eight, she looks after her grandma and cooks meals every day. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The

5、last Monday in March is for students _11 it at school. It helps students learn more about _12 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the _13 at school? Take a look. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in _14 places. When students

6、 around you begin to _15, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you _16 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get _17 a desk quickly and hold on. Itll protect you from _18 things. If you are _19, find a place away

7、from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线). When theres a _20, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put _21 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you wont breathe(呼吸)in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because _22 the fire but smoke. It makes them _23 and they cant breathe. Thats very da

8、ngerous! _24 when you want to get out, you should make _25 close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 11. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn 12. A. what B. why C. where D. that13. A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. lessons14. A. new B. crowded C. dirty D. safe15. A. sit B.

9、 pull C. push D. jump16. A. get lost B. become madC. fall behind D. fall down17. A. on B. behind C. under D. near18. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls 19. A. outdoors B. indoorsC. anywhere D. somewhere20. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought21. A. anything wet B. anything dryC. something wet D.

10、 something dry22. A. from B. in C. of D. at 23. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 25. A. yourself B. himself C. itself D. herself三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)ANoticeAttention, please! Everyone, The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held in 2022. In order to hold it successfully, we ar

11、e recruiting(招募) volunteers in advance. Here are the requirements. You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others. Moreover, speaking Englishwell is an advantage. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent English can make sure that you are well understood. Most im

12、portantly, you should be enthusiastic(热情的) about voluntary work. It is more appreciated if you have other voluntary experience. The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. Wed like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhangjiakou. For detailed information, please call at 0313

13、123456. Volunteer Recruiting OfficeDear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. Im writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I want to become a volunteer for the following reasons. First, I love sports and playing sports has been an imp

14、ortant part of my life. Second, I can speak English well, so it allows me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. More importantly, I will be able to improve my communication skills and learn new cultures by serving the athletes and guests from other parts of the world. I would be very gr

15、ateful if you could give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua26. Which of the following accords with(符合) the requirements? a great ability to communicatehigh level of Englishthe spirit of collaboration(合作)team spiritbe enthusiastic about voluntary workhave other voluntary experienceA. B. C. D. 27. How long do

16、es the application time last?A. One month. B. Two months. C. In August. D. In October. 28. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ appreciated”? A. 邀请 B. 允许 C. 欣赏 D. 感动29. Which of the following is not Li Huas advantages?A. Loving playing sports. B. Speaking English well. C. Having an a

17、bility of communicating with foreigners. D. Having voluntary experience. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can call at 0313123456 for detailed information. B. Beijing and Zhangjiakou are the host cities of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. C. You can apply for the p

18、osition as a volunteer online. D. You can apply for the position as a volunteer from August 1 to October 1. BAI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called

19、 Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. Im Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17yearold girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im talented at singing, writing poems a

20、nd telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the worlds first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours an

21、d doesnt make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created

22、the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 31. The fact about Apolong is that _. A. the bus door cant open itselfB. it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightC. there are 24 seats in itD. it doesnt follow the traffic rules32. Xiaobing can NOT _. A. go out to pl

23、ay with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. singD. be your friend33. The painting _. A. was at an auction in 2019B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC. is a work painted by Vincent van GoghD. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times34. Which of the following is TRUE ac

24、cording to the passage?A. AI makes our lives harder and worse. B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C. Xiaobing is a 17yearold girl. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesnt make any mistakes. 35. We can probably read the passage in _. A. a storybook B. a notice

25、C. a newspaper D. a novelCKenya is one of the best places to see Africas animals in the wild. It is also the home of the following animals of Africa. African LionThe animals live in large groups. The groups often have around 15 members. The males(雄性)are different in color, usually from orangeyellow

26、to dark brown. They have long hair on the neck while females(雌性)dont. Young males leave their group when they are around three years old. Cape Buffalo(水牛)The animals are a large African animal with a pair of big horns(角). When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their la

27、rge horns to protect them. Though the animals look like large black cows, they are stronger and get angry more easily.African Rhinoceros(犀牛)The animals have a large mouth and two horns on their face a large one in front and a small one behind. The large horn can grow to 60150cm long. The animals enj

28、oy staying in mud pools and spend a lot of time cooling off in water. The animals are becoming fewer and fewer because many of them are killed for their horns. African ElephantThe animals are clever animals. They often communicate with one another and travel a long way to find food or water. They us

29、e their long trunks(鼻子)to lift things, drink, smell, and to greet each other. The animals always play with each other and help the old or sick family members.36. What can we learn about the African lions?A. They like living in large groups. B. The females have long hair on the neck. C. They dont hav

30、e different kinds of colors. D. Young males live with their group all their lives. 37. Cape buffaloes use their horns to_. A. keep safe from harm B. make others get angryC. communicate with others D. find food or water38. The following statements about African rhinoceroses are right EXCEPT _. A. the

31、re is a large mouth and two horns on their faceB. the large horn is on the left and the small one is on the rightC. the hunters kill them for their hornsD. there are fewer and fewer African rhinoceroses today39. Which is NOT true about the use of the elephants long trunks?A. To lift things. B. To dr

32、ink and smell. C. To greet each other. D. To travel a long way. 40. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?A. Food Safety. B. Animal World. C. Human and Earth. D. Science and Future. 四、(2022原创)信息还原(每小题2分, 共10分)The story happened in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There lived a young girl nam

33、ed Mulan. _41 He taught her to use a sword(剑) and ride a horse, which was unusual. One day, the military posted scrolls in the village. The scrolls announced that each family had to send one man to the army. Mulans father was too old to fight, and Mulan had no elder brothers. Girls were not allowed

34、to fight in wars. If only I were a boy, Mulan thought to herself. _42 Could she do it? She had to. Mulan knew her father would die if he went to the war again. That day, she bought a horse, and dressed up as a man. She was enrolled(登记) instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years. _43 Whats mo

35、re, Mulan also came across her real love. When the war ended, Mulan was called in front of the emperor to receive an award(奖) for her courage. The emperor offered Mulan a job that would make her rich. _44Her family was happy to see her. Mulan gave her warriors clothes to her father. _45Mulan had bec

36、ome a beautiful young woman. Not long after, friends who had served with Mulan came. They were surprised when they saw the beautiful woman in front of them. Her story spread across China, to inspire(激励) girls everywhere. 根据短文内容, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. But Mulan wanted to return to her home. B. Her father

37、was a retired and famous general. C. She dressed herself in womens clothes. D. She was very brave and intelligent. E. An idea grew in Mulans mind. 五、短文填空(每小题1分, 共10分)选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。before, dangerous, keep, come, dont, hold, drop, careful, cover, fallHow can we students keep ourselves safe? Here i

38、s some advice. On your way home or to school. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right _46 you cross the road. If you see a car _47, dont cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you clearly. At school. When students around you begin to push, try _

39、48 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you _49 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands. When theres a fire. _50 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth _51 your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, _52 to the ground and roll

40、 from side to side to put out the fire. For eating. Wash fruits like apples or pears _53 before you eat them. Check the expiration date(保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, _54 eat it. For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯). Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator b

41、ecause the right arm is stronger. It is _55 to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed(设计) for running. 六、书面表达(共25分)从小在美国长大的Jim要随妈妈来中国探亲, 他想了解一些中国的风俗习惯。假如你是他的朋友大明, 请根据提示, 给Jim写一封电子邮件, 告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。根据提示可适当发挥。提示: 1. 与人第一次见面要问候、握手; 2. 去别人家做客要带上一些礼物, 如食物、水果等, 不能送钟表; 3. 就餐时最好不要把食物吃光。参考词汇: eat up吃光Dear Jim, Welcome to China. Here are some customs that you should know in China. Hope I can help you. _Yours, Daming10