重庆市巴蜀 2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.doc

1、英语作业一、单项选择。（15x1）1. As _ university student, he is studying really hard to be _ engineer in the future.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an2. In 10 years, there will be _ fresh water because there will be _ pollution in the sea.A. more; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less3. In the future

2、, when people are ill, they _ to the robot doctors for help.A. will goB. wentC. is goD. going4. Where are you going for your winter vacation?We _ go to Beijing, but were not sure.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. need5. There will be a party tonight and we need to _ right away.A. get upB. dress upC. cut up

3、D. put up6. The best way for you to make your English better is to keep on speaking English every day.A. to practiceB. practicingC. practiceD. practiced7. I you to improve your physical health by taking exercise more often.A. promiseB. hopeC. expectD. think8. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a

4、 new apartment soon.A. is movingB. is going to moveC. will moveD. both B & C9. Nobody can really predict _ in 50 years. So enjoy every minute in our life.A. how the future will be likeB. what will the life be likeC. what will happenD. how will the future be10. Sanya is very famous its beautiful beac

5、hes.A. forB. asC. toD. with11. Do you mind _ the windows here? I feel so cold.A. to closeB. closingC. to closingD. closed12. My geography teacher _ me the earth _ around the sun when I was at school.A. tells; movedB. told; movedC. tells; moveD. told; moves13. Nearly everyone knows that tigers are _

6、animals and most people are afraid to go near them. But now tigers are also animals _ and need our help.A. dangerous; in dangerB. in danger; dangerousC. in danger; in dangerD. dangerous; dangerous14. _ are you going to become a successful basketball player after you finish school?I am going to take

7、basketball lessons and practice basketball every day.A. WhenB. How soonC. WhyD. How15. Lets make some predictions. Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? . The earth is the only home for us to live so we have to protect it.A. Its hard to sayB. I dont think soC. I hope soD. I hope n

8、ot二、完形填空。（10x1）An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wifes hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf( 聋 的 ), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man _16_. The doctor asked him to have a _17_ to find out how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and

9、ask her a question. If she doesnt answer, move a little _18_ and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear _19_.” The doctor said, “ _20_ she cant hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so _21_ to finally solve(解决) the

10、 problem.In the evening, the old man _22_ his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “Whats for dinner, dear?” But his wife didnt answer. Then he stood about 10 meters _23_ her. He asked her again, but she _24_ did not answer. He did the same t

11、hing for _25_ two times. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice.His wife answered angrily, “Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that were having noodles for dinner!”16. A. speakB. tellC. shoutD. say17. A. questionB. lookC. testD.

12、dinner18. A. fartherB. closerC. fasterD. slower19. A. herB. herselfC. youD. yourself20. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. So21. A. sadB. tiredC. interestedD. happy22. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gotD. went23. A. awayB. fromC. toD. for24. A. stillB. alsoC. hardlyD. again25. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. oth

13、ers三、 阅读理解。（A 篇 3x1，BCD 篇均为 4x2）ALost dogHes 5 years old. His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He is wearing a black collar. Lost since Oct. 6.Call Grace on 7768935 if you see him. There will be a reward of $200.Lost petShe is a Scottish Fold cat. Her name is

14、 Lola. She has yellow-brown eyes. She is not friendly with strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on Nov. 12 at the Central Square.Call 8979916 for any information. Thank you.Missing LucyShe is white and 11 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she might run away from strang

15、ers. Lost since Nov. 20.Please call 8432435 or 8432683 if you see her. There is a reward of $300.26. Which number should you call if you have information about Sherman?A. 8432435B. 7768935C. 8979916D. 843268327. What can we learn about Lola?A. She is a Scottish dog.B. She likes strangers very much.C

16、. She has a yellow-brown tail.D. She went missing on Nov. 12.28. What is the passage probably from?A. A daily newspaper.B. A travel guide.C A story book.D. A science report.BMore and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboa

17、rds. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on（专注于）their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.“We hope to offer a perfect learning pl

18、ace to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There a

19、re not enough seats in public libraries. Also there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets.While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, directo

20、r of the Shanghai Librarys reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu.29. What will Wan

21、g Yi probably do in the future?A. To make study rooms clean for readers.B. To add more books in paid study rooms.C. To open more paid study rooms for people.D. To ask people to study in public libraries.30. What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean?A. Giving you something new.B. Askin

22、g you for help.C. Telling you what is important.D. Offering something you want.31. From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are _.A. the most suitable for anyoneB. the ideal places to discuss problemsC. as comfortable as public librariesD. places with a better learning environment32. What is

23、the best title of the passage?A. Learn to focus on studyB. How to prepare for examsC. Paid study rooms are popularD. Public libraries welcome youCDreams are powerful. They can drive you to work harder and become better. Its important for a country to have a dream and work for a better future as well

24、. President Xi Jinping said that realizing the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation by building a rich and successful country is Chinas greatest dream in modern history, according to Xinhua News Agency. That dream is known as the “Chinese Dream”. Many people have already contributed to (对做贡

25、献) the Chinese Dream while realizing their own dreams. Here are some of their stories. Sun Yang, a swimmer, has won 12 gold medals in world-class competitions, including three Olympic ones. He is also the only man to have won gold in the 200m, 400m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle at the world championshi

26、ps. He took part in student swimming competitions. For many younger swimmers, competing with Sun can be a big inspiration. He also went to Jilin and Jiangxi to give swimming lessons to primary school students. “Im willing to see more and more young people to join us to swim and build a strong body.”

27、 Sun told CCTV. Hu Weiwei set up the company Mobike, Chinas first smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles. In 2014, she pointed out that she could connect mobile phone technology with bike-sharing to create a new trend (潮流). “If I have a dream, its like a seed planted in my h

28、eart. And it grows,” Hu said. Her dream was to create a great company that could “change peoples lifestyles and shape the future of cities.” And that is what Mobike is doing. Hu achieved personal success while helping society at the same time. In 2017, She was named as a good example for Chinas youn

29、g people.The Chinese Dream is not only for the government. Its shared by all Chinese people as well. By calling for a common dream, Xi is asking everyone to link their success with the future of the country. More and more excellent young people are joining us in making their efforts to make their ow

30、n Chinese Dream come true. Will you be the next one?33. According to President Xi, Chinese Dream is about _.A. encouraging Chinese to do more sportsB. sharing the treasure of our countryC. working together to make China richer and successfulD. running a business with our efforts34. Which of the foll

31、owing sentences can be put in the ?A. As a super star, Sun also shows up in a lot of ads (广告).B. As an Olympic winner, Sun also encourages more people to swim.C. Sun begins to show less interest in getting gold medals.D. Sun also began to help the disabled with swimming.35. What is NOT TRUE about Hu

32、 Weiwei?A. She introduced a new healthy lifestyle to our cities.B. Her Mobike became more and more popular.C. She is regarded as a good example for Chinas young people.D. She runs a bike company although she cant even ride a bike.36. If we put this passage into three parts, which of the following is

33、 the best? (=Para. 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3=Para. 8)A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;DYou might not expect it, but cows can lead to air pollution. Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows can be cut by adding a little seaweed (海草) to their food.Cows have one stomach, but it has four separate parts. This all

34、ows them to process grass and other foods that humans cant digest (消化). One of their stomach parts has a special chemical. It helps break down the grass into something the cows body can use. But the process produces lots of methane (甲烷), the worlds second worst greenhouse gas (导致温室效应的气体).Scientists

35、first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But that work was done in a laboratory, and there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life. In the lab studies, the cows were given some seaweed, and they ended up losing weight. That wasn

36、t helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasnt clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They mixed a little seaweed with the cows food. The results were surprisingly good. Some c

37、ows produced 82% less methane. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didnt see any signs that the cows stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. Another good news came when they looked at the weight o

38、f the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didnt need as much food.Although there are still some problems with the idea, its very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution.37. Why can cows d

39、igest grass? Because _.A. they have seaweed as their foodB. they have bigger stomachs than humansC. their body can produce methaneD. their stomachs have four separate parts38. What happened to the cows after eating seaweed in laboratory studies?A. They got thinner than before.B. They produced no met

40、hane.C. They ate less food than usual.D. They were sold by weight.39. What are the good results of the studies on a farm? The cows stomachs get used to the seaweed. The cows that eat seaweed gain weight like other cows. The cows produce more methane five months later. The seaweed helps control metha

41、ne even after a long time.A. B. C. D. 40. The writer probably thinks the idea of feeding cows seaweed is _.A. meaninglessB. greatC. educationalD. touching四、任务型阅读。（3x2, 44 题 3 分）任务型阅读。Huaping, Yunnan, is one of the poorest areas in China. However, one school there has made a big difference. More than

42、 1,800 poor girls went to universities with the help of the school.The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang began to teach in Huaping twenty years ago. Many of her girl students would disappear just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. She learned that these girls were fr

43、om very poor families. They were forced (被迫) to work at a young age. “I really want to study,” one girl cried and told Zhang.Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. It is Chinas first and only free high school for girls. “You are welcom

44、e here if you want to study.” said Zhang.Its tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills(药) every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to he

45、r than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping.41. Would many of the girl students disappear just before they finished their studies?_42. How many poor girls went to universities with the help of the school according to the passage?_43. How did Zhang

46、Guimei change the girls destiny (命运)?_44. Do you think Zhang Guimei is like a beacon of hope for young girls in Huaping? Why or why not?_五、根据要求补全单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。（8x1）45. The boy is going to study m_ because his dream is to be a good doctor in the future.46 The good _ (begin) of the article makes us interested in it.47. The workers tried their best and _ (build) this tall building very quickly.48. Everyone on the earth should play a part in keeping the _ (环境) clean.49. Good books are like good friends. Our teachers expect us _ (rea