2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》期末复习ppt课件：语法冠词(共19张PPT).pptx

1、2.冠词冠词的分类冠词的分类 不定冠词：不定冠词：a,ana,an 定冠词：定冠词：thethe 零冠词：即在名词前不用冠词，在选择题中常用零冠词：即在名词前不用冠词，在选择题中常用“/”“/”表示表示一不定冠词一不定冠词1.a tree a European country a useful book an old man an idea an umbrella an uncle an hour an honest boy 口诀记忆：口诀记忆：用a用an有规律,不看 字母 看 因素 ，不见原因(元音)不施恩(n).2.用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物，是泛指用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或

2、物中的任意一个。表示数量，但数的概念没有one强烈，a还可以用于hundred，thousand，million等词前，相当于one,意为“一”。用于某些固定结构中。a few（少数，几个）a little（少量，一点点）as a result（结果）take a bus（坐公共汽车）a 和和 an 的用法区别的用法区别1.a 用于以辅音因素开始的单词或字母前2.an用于以元音因素开始的单词前20个元音因素i:i e :a:u:u ei ai u au i i u二定冠词二定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。用于单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。The bird lives in the

3、tree.用于双方都知道的人或物前。用于双方都知道的人或物前。Where are the new books,Tom?They are on the small table.特指的或上文已提到的人或物。特指的或上文已提到的人或物。Ive got a new pen.The pen is blue.用于宇宙中独一无二的事物的名称前。用于宇宙中独一无二的事物的名称前。The sun is bigger than the moon.用于形容词最高级和序数词前。用于形容词最高级和序数词前。The first truck is carrying a few baskets.用于江、河、海、湖等地理专有名

4、词及普通名词构成的专有名词前。用于江、河、海、湖等地理专有名词及普通名词构成的专有名词前。the West Lakes,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace.用于姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妻二人。用于姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妻二人。the Greens用于形容词前，表示一类人或事物。用于形容词前，表示一类人或事物。the old，the rich用于表示乐器的名词前。用于表示乐器的名词前。play the guitar，play the piano 用于某些固定的短语中。用于某些固定的短语中。in the morning(afterno

5、on,evening),on the left(right)三零冠词三零冠词不用冠词的情况又叫零冠词。一则口诀可以帮助我们记忆名词前不使用冠词的情况:四习惯用法及重点搭配四习惯用法及重点搭配1.有the无the，意思千差万别at school在上学 at the school在学校里 at table在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 by sea乘船 by the sea在海滨in front of在前面(外部)in the front of在前面(内部)。2.”one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最之一

6、”，是固定结构。3.“a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，如a second chance。“the+序数词”表示顺序。4.a number of意为“许多”，是个固定搭配，修饰可数名词的复数。the number of意为“数量”。（二）（二）单项选择单项选择1.Hello,boys and girls!Believe in yourself.If you do something with a light heart,youll get_excellent result!A.a B.an C./2.John is_ famous singer.She has a lot of fans.

7、A.a B.an C.the D./3.-Cindy,do you have e-mail address?I want to send you some photos.-Yes,I do.Its C A.a B.an C.the D./（三）（三）单项选择单项选择1.-Can you play_ guitar?-Sure.Its a piece of cake for me.A.a B.an C.the2.Who is_ young lady with curly blonde hair?A.a B.the C.an 3.Thank you for_ invitation.I am look

8、ing forward to that party.A.the B.an C.a4.Beijing is one of _ biggest cities in China.A.a B.an C.the 5.We should offer seats to _old on the bus.A.an B.the C./6.I really like book you lent me yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./（四）（四）根据句意填上适当的冠词根据句意填上适当的冠词1.Is there _“A”and“B”in word“about”?.2.When _ winter

9、comes,spring is not far behind.3.On _ Childrens Day,children like to go to Childrens Palace.They have good time.4.She often plays _ violin after supper.5.I usually go to _ school on foot.School is not far from my home.ananthethe（五）单项选择五）单项选择()1.-Did you do well in _ English exam?-Yes,I got “A”.A.the

10、,an B.an,the C.a,/D.the,a()2.He is _ university student and comes from island in England.A.an,an B.an,a C.a,anD.a,a()3.A little boy wrote _“u”and “n”on the wall.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,a D.a,an()4.Look!There is_umbrella here.Is it yours?Oh,no._umbrella is Linda s.A.a;不填 B.an;The C.a;The D.an;不填()5._ Gree

11、ns are going to the park this Sunday.Why dont we go for walk?A.A,the B.An,the C.The,a D.The,/()6._ poor are always happier than rich.A.The,the B.A,a C.The,a D./,/()7.-Tom,Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin.-Thank you.A.a;the B.the;the C./;/D./;the()8.-Will you get there by_ bike?-

12、No,I will take_bus.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a()9.-We have_ 8-day holiday.-Why not go to_ West Lake?A.an;the B.a;a C.a;the D.an;a()10.-Mary,whos_ woman over there?-Shes my aunt,_ English teacher.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an010203请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。点击请替换文字内容请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。请替换文字内容，添加相关标题，修改文字内容，也可以直接复制你的内容到此。点击请替换文字内容点击此处添加标题Thank you!