2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》期末复习之代词ppt课件.pptx

1、人教版八年级上期末复习代词 by Nancy目录1.1.人称代词人称代词2.2.物主代词物主代词3.3.反身代词反身代词4.4.不定代词不定代词一、人称代词 1.1.人称代词分为主格和宾格，人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格。人称代词分为主格和宾格，人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格。2.2.人称代词主格和宾格的形式人称代词主格和宾格的形式eg,She often helps me with English.They cant afford to go to the college.第一人称第二人称第三人称Iweyouyouhesheittheymeusyouyouhimherit

2、them二、物主代词 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 2.注意：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 eg,This is your coat.Mine is in my schoolbag.第一人称第二人称第三人称形代myouryouryourhisheritstheir名代mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs三、反身代词 1.反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语，表示某某人自己。注意：主语和宾语是同一人时，才能使用反身代词。含反身代词的常见搭配 by oneself 靠某人自己 help oneself 随便吃；不要拘束 e

3、njoy oneslef 玩得开心 dress oneself自己穿衣 第一人称第二人称第三人称myselfourselvesyourselfyourselves himselfherselfitselfthemselves例题 1.Im surprised at the new look of hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine 解析：答案选C。hometown家乡是一个名词，形容词性的物主代词后面才能跟名词，因此答案选C。例题 2.Aunt Tina will visit us soon._ is arriving tomorrow morning.A.He B.She C.Hi

4、s D.Her 解析：答案选B。Anut Tina是一位女性且在句中作主语，该用主格，因此答案选B。例题 3.Boys and girls,did you enjoy _ in the park yesterday?A.YouB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves 解析：答案选D。enjoy oneself玩得开心为固定搭配，根据boys and girls 可知是复数，因此答案选D。例题 4.Zhong Nanshan and Chen Wei set good examples to young people.Everyone should be proud of _.

5、A.him B.her C.them D.you 解析：答案选C。介词后面该用宾格，且指的是前面钟南山和陈薇两个人，复数，因此答案选C。四、不定代词 1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。大致可分为：many/much little/a little,few/a few 复合不定代词，some-/any-/no-/every-other，others，the other,another both,either,neither all/none each/every(一)many/much许多 many代指名词复数，much代指不可数名词 eg，I have a little

6、 homework to do,but she has much.She has many friends to talk to.(二)little/a little,few/a few little 表否定 后面跟或者代指不可数名词 a little 表肯定 few 表肯定 后面跟或者代指可数名词复数 a few 表肯定 eg,There is little salt.Can you help me to buy some?The question is too hard,so few students can work it out.(三)复合不定代词 some-any-no-+thing

7、/body/one every-考点：考点：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 形容词放在复合不定代词之后 一般情况下，some-用于肯定句，any-用于否定句，但是在委婉语气的问句中，还是用some-.eg，Can you tell me something about this news?Everyone likes to make friends with friendly ones.There is nothing interesting in todays newspaper.（四）other，others，the other,another the other 表示两者中的另一.o

8、ne.the other一个.另一个 another表示大于等于两者中的另一.another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词 other 其他的，后面跟名词复数 others other+名词复数+others eg，She has two friends,one is a teacher,the other is a doctor.Can I have another pear?There are other things waiting for you.I think he is right,but others dont think so.(五)both,either,neithe

9、r both 表示两者都 either 表示两者其中之一 neither 表示两者都不 注意：both A and B作主语，谓语动词用复数 eg，Both you and Bob like Beijing Opera.Either of us can go there with mom.(六)all/none all 表示大于等于三者的所有 none表示大于等于三者的所有都不 eg，None of the novels is/are interesting.All of them had a good time yesterday(七)each/all each强调个体，作主语时，谓语动词用

10、单数，另外，each后面可以跟介词of；every强调整体，修饰名词动词用单数形式。如：Every student passed the exam.Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.例题 1.Sorry,I cant answer your question.I know_ about the subject.A.a little B.little C.few D.a few 解析：答案选B。我不能回答你的问题，因为我不了解这个学科，表否定，知道的动词为不可数名词，因此答案选B。例题 2.-The teachers in that school speak e

11、ither English or French,or even _.-Thats so cool!A.all B.both C.neither D.none 解析：答案选B。那个学校的老师会说英语或者法语，或者两种语言都会说，因此答案选B。例题 3.A smile costs _,but gives so much.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 解析：答案选C。一个微笑不会花费任何的东西，但是会给别人带来很多，因此答案选C。练习 1.Mary is a friend of_.Do you know_?A.I;sheB.me;herC

12、.mine;herD.my;she 2.Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend A.another B.the othersC.the rest D.the other 3.Lily and her sister look the same.I cant tell one from_.A.other B.the other C.another D.others练习 4.My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning,but now I do it my

13、self.A.mineB.my C.I D.me 5.-Which would you prefer,a pear or an apple,Jenny?-_.An orange,please.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None练习 1.Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents.Maybe sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better.2.Sometimes when youre a teenage

14、r,you feel as if youre all alone and theres you can talk to.3.Only a few people will change your life forever.Find .bothnobodythem练习 4.As volunteers,they should do _ to help the children in trouble.5.And they believe that half an hour is enough to stop young and healthy people from feeling tired.By doing so,will help them stay awake.6.1.But how do you end a conversation in a polite way?It may depend on where and how the conversation started.It may also depend on your relationship with the person.somethingitother