2022新人教版八年级上册《英语》完形填空 解题技巧ppt课件.pptx

1、完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧目录目录课堂导入1课后作业5学习目标2知识精讲3课堂小结4课堂导入课堂导入0101Leading-in揭皇榜啦揭皇榜啦完型填空：John is a Chinese boy.But now heis in the UK.He lives with Mr.and Mrs.Green in London.They are very nice to him,but they like different.()1.A.drink B.fruit C.food D.vegetables你会做吗？答对了，重重有赏哦学习目标学习目标0202学习目标知识精讲知识精讲0202题型特

2、点完型填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题；难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设空。学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填在空白处，使短文前后连贯，意思通顺，结构完整合理。解题技巧1）根据上下文语境解题2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题3)根据词汇的复现解题4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题猜测词义题知识精讲一完型填空之 （1）上下文语境例1：John is a Chinese boy.But now heis in the UK.He lives with Mr.and Mrs.Green in London.

3、They are very nice to him,but they like different1.()1.A.drink B.fruit C.food D.vegetables 答案：C解析：结合上文，他们来自不同的国家。在该情境中，说明他们可能饮食习惯不同。因此选择C上下文语境上下文语境例2:On Christmas Eve a few days ago,an English couple,the Hardens,got a very special call.It was only a 20-second call but it was very _1_.The Hardens 15-

4、year-old daughter has gone away（离家出走）six months before.On Christmas Eve she rang them.“Im phoning to wish you a happy Christmas,”she said,“I love you.”1.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.boring上下文语境例2 解析：根据“It was only a 20-second call but it was very_.”其中的“but”说明前后，应该是转折含义；只有20秒，但是.。同时根据下文，这是

5、他们离家出走的女人打来的电话，说明非常的重要。上下文语境例3:My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）”17.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.head猜测词义题实战演练When a friend was visiting David,it began 1.So D

6、avid told him2 that night.“You may stay here 3 the night,”he said.“OK,”answered his friend.But 4 minutes 5,the friend went out.He didnt tell David where 6 going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.When David was about 7,his friend 8.He was all wet through.“Where 9 you 9?”asked David.“I have been 10,”

7、answered the friend,“to tell my mother that Ill not go home tonight because of the rain.”猜测词义题实战演练1.A.raining B.to rain C.rain D.rains 2.A.to go not home B.dont to go home C.not to go home D.doesnt to go home 3.A.for B.to C.of D.up 4.A.few B.little C.a little D.a few 5.A.late B.after C.lately D.late

8、r 猜测词义题实战演练6.A.is he B.was he C.he is D.he was 7.A.to go to sleep B.to go to bed C.going to bed D.go to bed 8.A.returned B.returns C.to return D.returning 9.A.havegone B.havebeen to C.hasgone D.havebeen 10.A.to home B.home to C.home D.homed 猜测词义题实战演练Key:1.选B。begin后可接不定式和动名词，本题表示刚开始下雨故用不定式;动名词表示抽象的概念

9、或动作正在进行的过程中，用在此处不合题意。2.选C。本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语，用tell sb not to do sth的句型，在不定式的否定式中，not要放在不定式符号to之前，这是最容易搞错的。3.选A。表示在某处“过夜”，用介词for。4.选D。本题是修饰可数名词，很显然应该用a few,few含有否定意义，其余两项都修饰不可数名词，均应排除。5.选D。表示一段时间以后，用later或after,later放在时间之后，after放在时间之前，其余选项均错误。猜测词义题实战演练Key:6.选D。本题是宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，又由于是过去时态，故选D而排除其它选项。7.选B。

10、be about后应接不定式，表示即将做某事，此处是他将要去睡觉，而A是睡着，故B为正确答案。8.选A。本题是return的几种动词形式，由于在此处作谓语，表示的是过去发生的动作，故用过去式。9.选D。本题是检验对have gone和have been to的理解，have gone意为“到去了”，指还没回来;have been to指“去过”，现在已回来，当表示地点的词是副词时，省去to，因此本题选项D为正确答案。10.选C。home解释为“家、回家”可作名词或副词，作名词时其前往往有修饰语，作副词时，无修饰语，在本题中作副词。猜测词义题知识精讲二 完型填空之 （2）逻辑推理关系逻辑推理关系

11、上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。在你平时的练习中，在你平时的练习中，你你是如何答题的是如何答题的呢？呢？逻辑推理关系例1：He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.A.and B.for C.but D.as例2：There will be_in the evening.So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you go out.A.sun B.snow C.rain D.wind例3：The rain will_in the evening and it wil

12、l turn fine.A.begin B.live C.stop D.take逻辑推理关系例4：When we talked,I discovered（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.A.shorter B.longer C.earl

13、ier D.later猜测词义题实战演练 Germs(细菌)are everywhere.They are very small and you 1 see them.They are like the seeds of plants,but they are 2.There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle(针).We can not see the germs 3,but we can see them with a microscope(显微镜).Germs are always found 4.When we 5 di

14、rty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it.猜测词义题实战演练Germs are not found only in water.They are found in the air and in dust,too.6 you cut your hand,some of them will go into your hand.Your hand would become big and red and you would have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go 7 you

15、r body,and you would have pain everywhere.8 these kinds of germs!猜测词义题实战演练1.A.arent B.didnt C.dont D.cant 2.A.much small B.much smaller C.very big D.much bigger 3.A.with the eyes B.with your own C.with our own eyes D.in your own eyes 4.A.in dirty water B.on dirty water C.under the water D.under dirt

16、y water猜测词义题实战演练5.A.look B.have a look C.look at D.take a look 6.A.Unless B.Until C.If D.Before 7.A.all over B.into C.to D.up 8.A.Careful of B.Be careful C.Be careful of D.Be careful that猜测词义题实战演练Key:1.D 因为太小而“不能”看见。2.B much修饰比较级 smaller。3.C see sth.with ones own eyes “亲眼所见”。4.A 指“在脏水中”5.C look at 表

17、示“看的动作”。6.C if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。7.A all over your body“全身”。8.C be careful of.意思是“当心”。猜测词义题知识精讲三 完型填空之 （3）词汇的复现词汇的复现词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。反义词复现现象例1：When you cross a street,you must look to the _4_ first and then left.4.A.leftB.rightC.busesD.front例2：His e

18、yes are small but his ears are_4_4.A.big B.small C.short D.tall原词复现例1：When you go by bus in England,you have to be _6_.Always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.6.A.safe B.busyC.dangerousD.careful原词复现例2：Youll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there.He is ver

19、y clever,but he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired.He is Dr.Robot.1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor例3：If I say“please_8_ for us!”,he dances to the music.8.A.walkB.speakC.danceD.run猜测词义题实战演练 Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same _1_ at school an

20、d they often visit _2_ home at weekends(周末).Now they are _3_ eight years old.Carols mother has got a new baby.Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister.So she is always talking about her to Susan.At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters.But _6_ some t

21、ime she begins to get tired of Carols endless talking(喋喋不休地谈论)about it.She also fells a little jealous(嫉妒)of her friend.猜测词义题实战演练 One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground,Carol says to Susan,Do you _8_,Sue,my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight(体重增加了半磅)this week.That

22、is not very _9_.answers Susan.I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.Oh,that cant be _10_.answers Carol laughingly.Whose baby is it An elephants says Susan.猜测词义题实战演练1.A.grade B.table C.class D.group 2.A.each others B.their C.theirs D.each other 3.A.all B.two C.both D.either4.A.angry B.sorry C

23、.surprised D.glad 5.A.interesting B.interested C.happy D.satisfied 猜测词义题实战演练6.A.before B.for C.after D.at 7.A.play B.meet C.weight D.walk 8.A.hear B.think C.find D.know 9.A.much B.many C.few D.little 10.A.impossible B.wrong C.true D.sure 猜测词义题实战演练Key:1,选C.从Carol和Susan每天在一起可推测她们同班.故C项class是正确选择.不同班的学

24、生,即使在同年级也接触较少,故不选A.2.选A.本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩,由此可知,home前应该是一个修饰语,B项人称错误,CD两项是名词性的,只有A项名词所有格可起形容词作用,修饰名词home.3.选C.这里是指两个人都八岁,both是代词,指两个人,all指三者以上,either指单数,two是数词,只有C项both正确.4.选D.从下面Carol经常对Susan谈起她的小妹妹来看,Carol得了小妹妹是很高兴的.因此可推断glad是正确答案.5.选B.在所给的四个选项中,与介词连用的只有B项interested,其余三项无此用法,意思也不与上下文连贯,故应排除.猜测词义题实战

25、演练6.选C.这里是指过了一段时间,Susan对此事厌倦了,应该用after来表示,before是反义词,for也表示一段时间,但那是指谓语动词持续的时间,本句谓语是终止性动词,故不妥.7.选B.本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见,若用play或walk,应该用进行时态才对,C项明显不合题意.8.选D.这里是Carol告诉Susan,所以说Do you know即你知道吗 这里用不着Susan思考或发现,故应排除BC两项,容易混淆的是hear后接宾语从句时作听说解,听说的是别人的事,自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说,故A项也不正确.9.选A.本句是对上句的回答,应选A项much意即那不算多,CD两项

26、意思相反,B项many要修饰可数名词,均应排除.10.选C.这时对Susan所说话真实性的否定,由于本句是否定句,故选C项true,AB两项意思相反,D项sure的主语应该是人,均不合题意.猜测词义题知识精讲四完型填空之（4）词语固定搭配词语固定搭配例1：Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _ his work.A to B for C of D and例2：At 8:00 its time _ the news.A to B for C of D in解析：固定搭配1 Thank sb.for sth2 Its t

27、ime for sth.词语固定搭配例3：Then I have to help my mother _ dinner.A.make B.making C.do D.doing例4：He started drawing when he was three years old,and when he was five he was already very _1_ at it.1.A.poor B.sad C.glad D.good 解析：固定搭配1 Help sb.do sth2 be good at sth.猜测词义题实战演练 Bob and Sue are in the same scho

28、ol,1 they are in different 2.They go to school on weekdays.3 school,Bob and Sue often play games with 4 friends.Classes begin 5 eight in the morning.Now Bob and sue are in their classrooms.They are listening to their 6.Bobs studying English.His teacher is talking 7 English.Sues 8 a Chinese class.Her

29、 teacher is talking 9 writing.They study hard.They love their teachers and they like their 10.猜测词义题实战演练l.A.but B.and C.or D.when 2.A.classes B.class C.lesson D.lessons 3.A.In B.When C.To D.At 4.A.his B.her C.other D.their 5.A.about B.in C.at D.on 猜测词义题实战演练6.A.friends B.father C.teacher D.teachers 7.

30、A.with B.at C.in D.for 8.A.having B.listening C.getting D.sitting in 9.A.at B.about C.for D.like 10.A.home B.family C.school D.clothes 猜测词义题实战演练6.A.friends B.father C.teacher D.teachers 7.A.with B.at C.in D.for 8.A.having B.listening C.getting D.sitting in 9.A.at B.about C.for D.like 10.A.home B.fam

31、ily C.school D.clothes 猜测词义题实战演练Key:1.前句说Bob和Sue同校,但下句意思不同,故应用but表示转折,选A.2.由于句中different不同的常修饰复数名词,答案从lessons和classes两个之间选,应选A,表示他们同校但不同班.3.在学校可用at school或in the/a school.容易混淆的是A答案,需要注意的是如果用in,school的前面须加冠词,选D.4.由于主语是Bob和Sue,相对应的物主代词应该用their,选D.5.表示几点钟介词应用at,选C猜测词义题实战演练Key:6.由于Bob和Sue在不同的班级,当然由不同的教师

32、任教,那么teacher应该用复数形式,选D.7.在英语课上老师讲的当然是英语,用英语介词用in,选C.8.本题意思是Sue在上汉语课,have a class表示上课,由于前面已有is,故应用have的现在分词,选A.9.教师在讲授写作,表示谈论用talk about,答案选B.10.上句表达了他们热爱老师,与老师相对应的是学校,而不是家,衣服,故选C.猜测词义题知识精讲四完型填空之（5）生活常识及文化背景知识文化背景知识例1：Mike is an Englishman.He lives in a tall building in the _ London.A.country B.town

33、C.city D.village例2:Lisa,one of the mos：Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇）began working on the Mona t famous _ of all time,in 1503.A.paintings B.movies C.songs D.books文化背景知识例3：All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of ages,from the very young to the very old.A.all B.none C.some D.bo

34、th猜测词义题实战演练Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program.Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program.They _2_like Jim Green.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work.There are lots of _4_ to him every day,too.Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass

35、 of milk _5_ breakfast.He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15.The program _7_ at 7:30.He plays the new records(唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners.At 8:00 its time _8_ the news.Jim finishes work at 10:30.He goes home _9_ his car.He _10_ newspaper and listens to music af

36、ter supper.He thinks his life is very interesting.猜测词义题实战演练()1.A and B with C but D about ()2.A too B to C also D so()3.A to B for C fo D and ()4.A letter B letters C friends D words()5.A at B with C for D to 猜测词义题实战演练()6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up()7.A begins B finishes C over D start ()8.A

37、to B for C of D in()9.A by B in C on D takes ()10.A looks B reads C sees D watches 猜测词义题实战演练Key:1 A 在肯定句中表示并列 2 C also是也的意思,A是太的意思 3 B thank sb.for sth.为了什么感谢某人 4 B 每天他都有很多的来信 5 C 作为他的早饭 猜测词义题实战演练Key:6 C 到达 A是走 B是得到 D是起床 7 A 开始 D的时态不对，应该是第三人称单数 8 B 该是新闻时间了，A是time to do sth.9 B in ones car,A是 B by ca

38、r 10 B 看报纸是 read newspaper 课堂小结课堂小结0303这节课你学到了什么？这节课你学到了什么？英语完形填空解题思路是什么呢英语完形填空解题思路是什么呢step1step2step3课后作业课后作业0505课堂小结课堂练习课后作业【第一篇】Mike always loves ships.When he was older,he said,Im going to be a soldier.But his eyes were not very 1_,and he did not get in.Then he said,Im going to 2_ a small boat a

39、nd Im going around the world.But boats were very expensive,and Mike did not have enough 3_.Last summer Mike found a swimming 4_ near his house.The lessons did not cost very 5_,and Mike began going to the school at every end of the week and having 6 _.Now he is a good swimmer.课堂小结课堂练习课后作业【第一篇】Last we

40、ek a little boy said to him,Youre a very good swimmer.How do 7_ learn to swim so well?Im not good at all,Mike said and he smiled.8_ Im in the water,I say to myself,There are 9_fishes behind me!Then Im very afraid,and I 10_ quickly.“()1.A.big B.beautiful C.good D.strong()2.A.buy B.make C.borrow D.dra

41、w()3.A.food B.work C.time D.money课堂小结课堂练习课后作业【第一篇】()4.A.park B.school C.farm D.factory()5.A.much B.little C.many D.any()6.A.meals B.lessons C.talks D.games()7.A.I B.they C.we D.you()8.A.If B.When C.Though D.Where()9.A.interesting B.nice C.dangerous D.different()10.A.run B.jump C.swim D.fly 课堂小结课堂练习课

42、后作业【第一篇】Key：1C 2A 3D 4B 5A6B 7D 8B 9C 10.C课堂小结课堂练习课后作业【第二篇】The population problem may be the 1_ one of the world today The worlds population is growing 2 _ Two thousand years ago,there were only 250 million people 3_ the earth Four hundred years ago,the number was 4_ 500 million But at the beginning

43、 of the 5_ century,the worlds population was about 1,700 millionIn 1970,this number was 3,600 million In 1990,the number was five billion A 6_ report says that the world population will 7 _six billion by the end of the 20th century This is just ten 8_ after it 9_five billion People say that by the y

44、ear 2010,10_ may be seven billion课堂小结课堂练习课后作业【第二篇】1Agreat Bgreater Cgreatest Dgreating2Afaster and faster Bfast and fast Cfastest and fastest Dfaster and fast3Ain Bon Cat Dfor4Anearly Bmore Calmost Dover5Atwenty Btwelve Ctwentieth Dtwelfth课堂小结课堂练习课后作业【第二篇】6AUSA BUN CPRC DPLA7Apast Bpass Cpassed Dpasses 8Aweeks Bmonths Cseasons Dyears9Aget Bgets Creached Dreach10Athis Bits Cone Dit课堂小结课堂练习课后作业【第一篇】Key：1C 2A 3B 4D 5C 6B 7B 8D 9C 10D