人教版九年级全册《英语》三轮(题型复习)专题-任务型阅读ppt课件.pptx

1、2021年河南中考英语三轮(题型)复习专题-任务型阅读By Eric任务型阅读答题步骤与技巧文章解析 体裁1.结构：体裁2.记叙文记叙文/说明文说明文总分总总分总/总分总分应用文应用文(信件信件)开头开头(问候问候)-具体事情具体事情结尾结尾(邀请邀请/感谢感谢/期待期待来信来信)出题方式 1.段首设空：主题句 2.段中设空：过渡句 3.段末设空：总结/升华 4.选标题：概括总结，升华(1)对全文的总结(2)对某个段落的总结开宗明义，引出主题开宗明义，引出主题承上启下承上启下技巧一：找关键词1.词汇复现 2.同义替换/近义词复现例1：(2020河南)My mother made her own

2、 clothes she felt like wearing.by expressing yourself truthfully.A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.C例2：(2020河南)As a creative,my mother a

3、lways encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV.A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.A例3：(2020河南)My mom has a

4、lways pushed me towards becoming independent.A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.B例4：(2020河南)Growing up,Ive made my fair share of mistakes

5、.A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.C例5：(2019河南)Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like,“A penny saved is a penny earned.”A.A

6、ctions speak louder than words.B.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”C.He was also famous for his proverbs.D.This means that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.同义替换同义替换D技巧二：理清逻辑关系段中设空(找过渡句)常见逻辑关系词常见逻辑关系词 并列关系：and;or;also;not onlybut also;as well as;bo

7、thand;eitheror;neithernor 因果关系：because;because of;for;so;thanks to;as a result;therefore;for this reason 让步关系：but;however;yet 解释例证关系：in other words;that is to say;it means;in fact;such as;for example 转折关系：though;although;even if 顺序关系：before,after,then,finally 条件关系：if 例1：2019河南 (首段)In American histor

8、y,Benjamin Franklin was a scientist,inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.Franklin wrote a book called“Poor Richards Almanac”.Some of them are still used today,like this one:“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”A.Actions speak louder than

9、 words.B.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”C.He was also famous for his proverbs.D.This means that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.概括总结全文概括总结全文EC 例2(2019河南)In other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about

10、that person.“”This proverb is true in love and war or other situations.It means that what you do is more important than what you say.A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”C.He was also famous for his proverbs.D.This means that money should not be wasted.E.He include

11、d many proverbs that he had heard or created.BA 例3(2017河南)On top of all this,peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school.A.You will experience many changes.B.They want to help you get into college.C.High school may seem discouraging at first.D.They are there to help you get

12、into this great new time in your life.E.Besides,the pressure could also come from grades,loneliness and so on.E 例4(2016河南)There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not.When someone says they have to“face the music”,it does not mean they are going to a concer

13、t.“Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.For example,“I cant face another night of camping!Its cold and rainy.”Or“In life,you must face your fears.”Face used in this way is very common.A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music”is a good example.C.The“music”here i

14、s the result of your actions.D.Americans often use the word“face”in this way.E.There are other American expressions that mean the same things as“face the music”.BD 例5(2016河南)Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says,“Thanks so much for wat

15、ching my car while Im away.But please,do not drive it.It is an extremely(极其)fast car.”You want to show off to some friends.So,you drive it around town one night.When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and“face the music”.It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs t

16、o her sports car or both.A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music”is a good example.C.The“music”here is the result of your actions.D.Americans often use the word“face”in this way.E.There are other American expressions that mean the same things as“face the music”.AC技巧三：总结概括1.针对段首设空针对段首设空/选标题类题目选标题类题

17、目开宗明义，引出主题开宗明义，引出主题2.段尾设空段尾设空总结，概括，升华总结，概括，升华 例1(2018河南)Dear Linda,As I told you yesterday,I am in Rome today.Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece._ A.OK,thats enough from me for now.I want to post this letter now so you can get it b

18、y the weekend.B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history.Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far.I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich.

19、Wowwhat a great city!I bought you a surprise gift there.I hope you like it.D.At least when we got to Paris,the sun was shining!We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E.How are things with you?It was g

20、reat talking to you yesterday by phone.EA 例2(2017河南)Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager.Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight)or a junior high school(grades seven through nine),there are many things about high school that are different from your

21、 old school environment.A.You will experience many changes.B.They want to help you get into college.C.High school may seem discouraging at first.D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E.Besides,the pressure could also come from grades,loneliness and so on.A技巧四：明确指代对象

22、例1(2019河南)Franklin wrote a book called“Poor Richards Almanac”.Some of them are still used today,like this one:“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”C.He was also famous for his proverbs.D.This mea

23、ns that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.C 例2：(2020山东泰安)In recent years,a growing number of Chinese book and movies have been translated into other languages._ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture Anna is one of them

24、.Before she translated Jin Yongs novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(射雕英 雄传),the writer was little known to English readers.A.Like Anna,another translator David also learned Chinese in college.B.She took a trip to China at the age of 21.C.Many of the translators are young people.D.one reason for this

25、 was that his works were too hard to translate.E.It was reprinted(再版)seven times within several months in the UK.C 例3(2017河南)These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)levels than your middle and junior-high school teachers.In return,they expect you to work hard and develop your skills

26、.Although there is a lot of pressure,it is nothing you cannot deal with.If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong,talk to a friend,parent,or counselor to find a solution(解决).If you are not succeeding academically,find someone to help you.If you feel lonely,try to join a scho

27、ol club or group to make new friends.A.You will experience many changes.B.They want to help you get into college.C.High school may seem discouraging at first.D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E.Besides,the pressure could also come from grades,loneliness and so on.BD技巧四：排除法