人教版七年级上册《英语》Starter Unit 1-Unit 9 语法总复习ppt课件.pptx

1、SU 1-Unit 9 语法 复 习 课音标音标元音（20）单元音长元音：/a:/:/u:/i:/:/短元音：/u/e/双元音:/ei/ai/i/u/i/au/u/辅音（28）清辅音：/p/t/k/f/s/t/tr/ts/浊辅音：/b/d/g/v/z/d/dr/dz/鼻音：/m/n/独立辅音似拼音：/h/l/r/半元音：/j/w/2626个字母发音个字母发音含含/ei/的字母的字母4个个含含/i:/的字母的字母9个个含含/e/的字母的字母6个个含含/ai/的字母的字母2个个含含/ju:/的字母的字母3个个A,H,J,KB,C,D,E,G,P,T,V,ZF,L,M,N,S,X，(Z)I,YQ,U

2、,WOo/Rr/a:(r)/Zz/zi:/zed/五个元音字母五个元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu十大词性十大词性n.名词v.动词pron.代词adv.副词adj.形容词prep.介词art.冠词conj.连词num.数词interj.感叹词可数名词可数名词.不可数名词不可数名词un.un.修饰动词、修饰动词、形容词、形容词、其他副词其他副词一、名词一、名词【名词单数变复数规则】1.一般情况一般情况 在词尾在词尾+s eg.desk desks,pen pens2.以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在词尾结尾的词在词尾+es eg.dress dresses,bus buses,box bo

3、xes,watch watches3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的结尾的名名词词，变变y为为i，再加，再加es eg.family families,strawberry strawberries4.以以“元音字母元音字母+y”结尾的结尾的名名词在词尾词在词尾+s eg.boy boys,key keys,toy toys,day days5.以以“f或或fe”结尾的名词，结尾的名词，变变f/fe为为v，再加，再加es妻子（wifewives)拿刀(knifeknives)去杀狼(wolfwolves)，见了小偷(thiefthieves)发了慌，躲在架(shelfshelves)后保己

4、(selfselves)命(lifelives)，半(halfhalves)片树叶(leafleaves)遮目光6.以以o结尾的名词，有生命的在词尾加结尾的名词，有生命的在词尾加es黑人(NegroNegroes)英雄(heroheroes)爱吃土豆(potatopotatoes)西红柿(tomatotomatoes)7.以以o结尾的名词，无生命的在词尾加结尾的名词，无生命的在词尾加s袋鼠(kangarookangaroos)在动物园(zoozoos)里一边看竹子(bamboobamboos)的照片(photophotos)，一边聆听收音机(radioradios)里的钢琴(pianopian

5、os)声 视频（videovideos)一、名词一、名词单复数同形deer-deer鹿 Chinese-Chinese中国人 sheep-sheep绵羊词尾发生变化child-children小孩改变单词的元音字母woman-women妇女 man-men男人tooth-teeth牙齿 foot-feet脚【不规则变化】一、名词一、名词【常见的不可数名词】1）粉末/颗粒类，如：flour（面粉），rice（米饭）2）液体、气体等，如：water（水），air（空气）3）语言、学科等，如：English（英语），Chinese（汉语）4）肉类，如：beef（牛肉），pork（猪肉）5）油脂类，如

6、：oil（油），butter（黄油）6）一些抽象名词，如：knowledge（知识），friendship（友谊）一、名词一、名词【既可数有不可数名词】可数名词词义可数名词词义不可数名词词义不可数名词词义chicken鸡鸡肉glass玻璃杯玻璃room房间空间time次；回时间orange橙子橙汁；橙色food特定种类食物食物总称fruit水果种类水果总称ice-cream一份冰激凌冰激凌这种物质salad一份沙拉沙拉这种物质一、名词一、名词【修饰词】修饰可数名词复数1）a/an 2）数词3）few(几乎没有),a few(有一些),many(许多),too many(太多）修饰不可数名词1）

7、“数字+单位词+of+不可数名词”2）little(几乎没有),a little(有一些),much(许多),too much(太多)万能词some,any(一些),a lot of,lots of(许多)名词所有格名词所有格1.s所有格所有格一般情况下一般情况下，在单数名词词尾单数名词词尾加sJims book以以s结尾结尾的复数名词复数名词在词尾加the studentsbasketball不以不以s结尾的复数名词结尾的复数名词在词尾加sChildrens Day儿童节表示两人/多人共有共有，在最后一个名词最后一个名词词尾加s Kate and Marys room（共同拥有的房间）表示两

8、人/多人各所有各所有，每个名词每个名词词尾都要加s Kates and Marys rooms（各自拥有的房间）1）表示某人/其他有生命物体的名词所属关系2）表示时间、距离、价格时，可用s所有格 Where is todays newspaper?今天的报纸在哪儿？3）表示有些节日时可用s所有格 Womens Day妇女节4）表示店铺/医院/住宅时，s所有格后通常不出现它所修饰的名词 at Toms(home)在汤姆家名词所有格名词所有格2.of所有格所有格：名词名词+of+名词名词（A of B B的A）中心词 中心词属于谁多用于表示无生命事物的名词的所属关系 the map of Chin

9、a中国地图s所有格有时可与of所有格互换 the girls name=the name of the girl3.双重所有格双重所有格：名词名词+of+s所有格所有格/名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 用来表示整体中的一部分Eg.a friend of my fathers 我爸爸的一个朋友（爸爸众多朋友中的一个）Eg.two photos of mine 我的两张照片（我所有照片中的两张）名词所有格既可作形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词名词所有格既可作形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词一、写出下列词的复数形式pen_ key_ orange_ boy_ parent_ class _

10、 child_ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawberry _ box _ watch_ penskeysorangesboysparentsboxesclasseschildrenbedsradiosphotostomatoeswomenmenstrawberrieswatches名词相关练习名词相关练习二、选择填空()1.There _ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos()2.The ol

11、d man wants_ .A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples()3.There two in the box.A.is,watch B.are,watches C.are,watch D.is,watches()4.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers()5._ shirt is white.A.My brother B.My

12、brothers C.My brothers D.My brothersBAC BC()6.Today is September 10th.It is _ Day.A.Teachers B.Teachers C.the Teachers D.Teachers()7.Its June 1st,its _ Day.A.Childrens B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Childrenss()8.This year,_ is on May 9th.A.my mothers birthday B.my mothers brithday C.my mothers birthday

13、D.my motherss birthday()9.This is _.A.Mike and Jims bikeB.Mikes and Jim bike C.Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bikeBBAA二、代词二、代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe/he/itthey宾格meusyouyouher/him/itthem【人称代词】主格主格用在be动词、谓语动词之前动词、谓语动词之前作主语主语宾格宾格用在动词或介词后动词或介词后作宾语宾语二、代词二、代词【物主代词】我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他们

14、的形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词有名则形，无名则名二、代词二、代词1.指示代词 this、that、these、those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）this/that作主语，简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替 例如：Is this/that your aunt?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.（2）these、those 作主语，简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替 例如：Are

15、 these/those your uncles?Yes,they are.No,they arent.2.单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。例如：This is my friend.变复数句子 These are my friends That is his parent.变复数句子 Those are his parents 【指示代词】this“这”these “这些”指代近处的人或物体that“那”those“那些”指代远处的人或物（一）用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for_(she)mother.2The coat is red._(it)is a

16、new one.3Whose pens are these?_(their)are _(we).4Give _(he)a toy,please.5_(we)eyes are black.6Tim and Bill are twins._(them)parents are teachers.7That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)8The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)9Is this _ watch?(you)10_ is my brother._ name is Jack.L

17、ook!herItTheyourshimOurTheirmyminehersheryourHeHis代词练习代词练习（二）选择括号中的单词填空1.These are pens and _are pencils.(that,this,those)2.Tom was sick yesterday._is why he missed school.(That,Those,These)3.Which of _shirts are Toms(these,this,that)4.This desk is mine,_is hers.(those,this,that)5.The map of Beijing

18、 is better than _of Tianjing.(this,that,these).thoseThatthesethatthat三、冠词三、冠词【定冠词【定冠词thethe】1）与名词连用，表特定的人/物2）特指说话双方都知道的人/物3）特指上文提到的人/物4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前 the sun太阳 the earth地球5）和某些形容词连用，表一类人 the old老人 the young年轻人6）用在方位前 the east东方 the west西方7）play the+乐器 play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他 play the+棋类

19、 play the chess下象棋四、数词四、数词8）与专有名词连用 the Great Wall长城9）用在一些固定短语中 in the morning/afternoon/evening【不定冠词【不定冠词a/ana/an】1)“a”用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前 a U/UF0/pen/map2)“an”用在以元音音素开头的单词或者字母前 an apple/egg/ear/orange/eraser/umbrella(雨伞）/hour(小时）表示“一”的意义泛指某人/某物表首次提到的人/物()1.There is _ art room in the building.A.a B.a

20、n C.the D./()2.-What color is _ orange?-Its _ orange.A.an,the B./,an C.an,/D./,the()3.There is_“u”and _“s”in the word “rulers”.A.a,a B.an,a C.a,an D.an,an()4.Its not _English book.A.a B.an C.the D./冠词练习冠词练习BCCB()5.I have _ very interesting book.It is about_ exciting game.A.an,the B.the,a C.a,an D.a,

21、a()6Is that your _?Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures()7Are _ Kates _?Athis,book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，book()8.Thats _ art book.A.an B.a C.the D areCBCA五、数词五、数词zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,tewlvethirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,n

22、ineteentwenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21twenty-one 42 forty-two100 one hundred 700 seven hundred101 one hundred and one 121 one hundred and twenty-one【基数词】【基数词】五、数词五、数词e.g.He is twelve years old.e.g.I have three balls.名词和基数词首字母通常大写。名词和基数词首字母通常大写。e.g.Im in Class Twenty-one,Grade

23、 Seven.e.g.Whats forty and twenty?Its sixty.e.g.My phone number is 23876271.e.g.The book is 30 dollars.e.g.Its eight twenty now.五、数词五、数词五、数词五、数词【序数词】【序数词】first,second,thirdfourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,

24、nineteenthtwentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetiethtwenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourth,twenty-fifth,twenty-sixth,twenty-seventh,twenty-eighth,twenty-ninth,thirty-first,thirty-second,.缩写：在阿拉伯数字后面加上序数词的最后两个字母五、数词五、数词 e.g.The Yellow River is the sec

25、ond longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。e.g.her fourth birthday她的四岁生日表示分子时，表示分子时，。e.g.one fourth四分之一 two thirds三分之二五、数词五、数词 e.g.Lesson Five=the fifth lesson 第五课.e.g.I think I must do it a second time.我想这件事我必须再做一次。（已做过一次）1.Mr Green has _ (two)daughters .2.Kate is Mr Greens _(one)daughter.3.There are _ (

26、twelve)months in a year.4.March is the _ (three)month of a year.5.They have _ (twenty)computers.6.I can afford _(eight)sweaters.7.Mr Greens _(nine)store is very big.twofirsttwelvethirdtwentyeightninth数词练习8、-How old is your friend?-She is (12)years old.9、-How old is her father?-He is (30)years old.10

27、.January the month of a year.11、February the month of a year.12、April the month of a year.13、May the month of a year.14、August the month of a year.15、December the month of a year.twelvethirtyfirstsecondfourthfiftheighthtwelfth六、动词六、动词1.实义动词2.系动词状态类be(am,is,are)感官类look,sound,smell,taste,feel变化类become

28、,get,turn,come,go持续类keep,stay,remain3.助动词do does4.情态动词can,must,need,should（没有人称和数的变化）【动词相关语法知识点】【动词相关语法知识点】一.动词时态本册涉及的动词时态主要是一般现在时态，要注意的点有下面这些(1)be动词的选择 主语是I用am；主语是he/she/it等第三人称单数或单数名词、不可数名词用is；主语是we/you/they，复数名词用are.六、动词六、动词(2)谓语动词为be动词的各种句型变换陈述句变否定句,只须在“be 动词后+not”注意：someany,andor 例句：Im not a Ch

29、inese boy.She isnt twelve.He is not Tims btother.陈述句变一般疑问句时,将be动词放到句首,（注意第一人称变为第二人称）例句：Are you a Chinese boy?Is she twelve?Is he Tims brother?六、动词六、动词(1)情态动词后接动词原型情态动词后接动词原型 例句：She can play basketball.(2)含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将情态动词放到句首 例句：Can she play basketball?(3)含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not 注意：som

30、eany,andor 例句：She can not play basketball.六、动词六、动词一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数的代词一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数的代词/单数名词单数名词/不可数名词，不可数名词，行为动词用第三人称单数形式，主语是其它情况，行为动词用第三人称单数形式，主语是其它情况，行为动词用原形动词。行为动词用原形动词。例如：例如：She has a red pen.原形动词变第三人称单数原形动词变第三人称单数【注意】【注意】have的第三人称单数形式的第三人称单数形式has一般情况加-slikes喜欢 comes来以字母“o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加-

31、esdoes 做 goes 走,去 watches 观看以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 esstudy studies 学习六、动词六、动词谓语动词为行为动词的句子句型变换 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont 当主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt。注意：someany,andor They dont watch TV at 7 in the evening.My brother doesnt watch TV every evening.含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.当主语是第三人称单数时用does。Do they watch

32、 TV at 7 in the evening?Does she have a red pen?六、动词六、动词一、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1.She _ a student.2.Jane and Tom _my friends.3.My sisters _ tall.4.We _ students.5.Where _ your friends?6._your friends in the room?7.What _ your name?8.These _ buses.isareareareareAreisare二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _(have)a soccer bal

33、l.2、She _(have)two ping-pong balls.3、He _(play)sports every day.4、We _(speak)English.5、Tom _(call)Jim every day.6、My daughter _(like)apples.7、His friend _ （know）English.8、The girl _ (study)English sometimes.9、The boy often _ （watch）TV.10、Her uncle _(go)home on footplayshashavespeakcallslikesknowsstu

34、dieswatchesgoes三、按要求完成句子1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑问句)._ Tom _ _ fruits for lunch?2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上)._ _ like vegetables for dinner?3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句).The running star_ _ lots of healthy food4、They have a lot of chicken.(同上)They _ _ a lot of ch

35、icken.5、Do you run in the morning every day?(假设是,回答)_6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch?(假设不是,回答)_7、A lot of people like eating healthy food.(同义句)_ people like _healthy food.Does likeanyDo youdoesnt havedont haveYes,I do.No,heshe doesnt.Many having 4、Those are his baseballs.Those _ his baseba

36、lls.(改为否定句)一般疑问句 _those _ pens?肯定回答 _ 否定回答 _5、肯定句 I am Helen _ _Helen.(否定句)一般疑问句 _ _Helen.(你是海伦吗)肯定回答 _.否定回答 _.6、肯定句 It is her notebook.(它是她的笔记本)It _her notebook.(否定句)_ _ her notebook?(一般疑问句)肯定回答 _.否定回答 _.arentArehisYes,they are.No,they arent.ImnotAreyou Yes,I am.No,Im not.isnt Is itYes,it is.No,it

37、isnt.七、连词七、连词and和，并且连接两个或几个并列成分，常用于肯定句。and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数but但是表示转折的逻辑关系或两种情况的对比or也不；或者在否定句中，连接并列成分用or，意为“也不”表示选择关系时，常用于选择疑问句，意为“或，还是”then那么表示动作的先后顺序本册所学连词有and,but,or,then 五大基本句型五大基本句型1.主主+谓谓(不及物动词）不及物动词）The teacher left(离开).2.主主+系系+表表 I am a student.3.主主+谓谓+宾宾 I like apples.4.主+谓+宾+宾 I give you

38、this.5.主+谓+宾+宾补 We make you monitor.人称摆放人称摆放在英语表达中，当第一人称和第二、三人称单数同时出现在句首作并列主语时，顺序为“二三一二三一”。复数人称代词复数人称代词同时出现在句首作并列主语时，顺序为“一二三一二三”，即we,you,they。若用于承担责任或错误承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称至于其他人称之前第一人称至于其他人称之前。1.概念由特殊疑问词引导，就句中某一部分进行提问，一般读降调，回答不能用yes或no。n 疑问词可分为3种:1)疑问代词what,who,which,whose,whom2)疑问副词when,where,why,how

39、等3)疑问形容词，what+名词what time（什么时候）what color（什么颜色）.how much（多少）how long（多长）.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句2.特殊疑问句有两种语序：(1)如疑问代词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句语序例如：Who often looks after him？(2)如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)例如：What does she like?What class are you in Where are you from问句中的名词在答语在通常要用相应

40、的人称代词来代替 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句What“什么”询问姓名、事物、职业、计算结果询问姓名、事物、职业、计算结果、（不）喜欢（不）喜欢.、做什么事做什么事.Whats your name?Whats this(in English)?What time.?问时间，回答具体时间点问时间，回答具体时间点What day.？问星期几？问星期几Whats the date.?问日期问日期What time is it?现在几点了？What day is it today?今天星期几？Whats the date today?今天几号？What+名词名词.?What class/s

41、ubject.?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Who“谁”可对可对主语主语、宾语宾语、（随主语数（随主语数的变化而变化）的变化而变化）表语进行提问表语进行提问Who is your best friend?(提问主语)Who does he play soccer with?(提问宾语)Who is the man in the room?(提问表语)Whom“谁”宾格形式，只能在句中作宾语的人提问，前面可接介词宾格形式，只能在句中作宾语的人提问，前面可接介词Whose“谁的”所有格形式，对句中的物主代词或所有格提问所有格形式，对句中的物主代词或所有格提问Why“为什么”询问原因：询问原因：Why+一般

42、疑问句？一般疑问句？答语：答语：Because.因为因为.Why do you like math?Because it is useful.When“何时”提问笼统的时间或提问笼统的时间或做某事的做某事的具具体时间体时间When is your birthday?Its on June 20th.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Where“在哪里”询问地点，回答询问地点，回答“代词代词+地点介词地点介词+the/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+.”Where are his books?They are on the desk.How“如何，怎样”询问方式或情况询问方式或情况How are you?H

43、ow old.?询问年龄询问年龄How old are you?How much.?询问价格询问价格How much is the book?How many/much.?询问数量询问数量How many books are there?本册涉及的特殊疑问句有：本册涉及的特殊疑问句有：1.问名字：My name is Gina.2.问人的状况/状态：Im fine.3.问事物的英文名称：Its an orange.4.问颜色：My bag is red.5.问单词拼写：O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.6.问号码：My telephone number is 6690678.7.问人的身份

44、：She is my sister.8.问位置：Theyre on the floor.9.问价格：These socks are two dollars.Whats your name?How are you?Whats it in English?What color is your bag?How do you spell“orange”?Whats your telephone number?Who is she?Where are they?How much these socks?10.问日期：My birthday is October tenth.11.问年纪：Im thirt

45、een.12.问星期：Its Monday today 13.问日期：Its August 8th.14.问科目：My favorite subject is Chinese.15.问原因：I like P.E.because its fun.16.问人：My music teacher is Miss Xie.本册涉及的特殊疑问句有：本册涉及的特殊疑问句有：Whens your birthday?How old are you?What day is it today?Whats the date?Whats your favorite subject?Why do you like P.E

46、?Who is your music teacher?大写字母用法大写字母用法1）英语中，句子首字母大写2）人称代词I在句中任何位置都大写;日常用于OK在句中任何位置都大写3）表人名、地名、国名、某国人、某种语言等的专有名词的第一个字母大写 Lucy Beijing China Chinese English4）表月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母大写 May五月 Monday星期一 New Years Day新年5）电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（名词、副词、形容词、数词）的第一个字母一般大写 Titanic泰坦尼克号 English Weekly英语周报6）某些缩略词的每一个字母都大写 BBC,CCTV,NBA7）表示职业、头衔、称呼的名词的第一个字母大写 Uncle Lee李叔叔 Doctor Wang王医生 谢 谢 观 看！