人教版七年级上册《英语》期末专项复习语法（二）ppt课件.pptx

1、 期末综合复习期末综合复习语法（二）语法（二）一般一般疑问句疑问句&特殊特殊疑问疑问复习内容复习内容一、一般疑问句一、一般疑问句含义含义：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它一般只用：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它一般只用yes（是）或（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句（否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。eg:1.Is he working in the office now?2.Can you please help me with my English?3.Does she study Chinese?一般疑

2、问句一般疑问句结构：结构：be动词动词/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语+其他？其他？1）以系动词）以系动词 Is,Are开头开头 Is this your schoolbag?Are these your pencils?2）以情态动词）以情态动词Can,Must开头开头Can you spell it,please?Must he ask his teacher for it?3）以助动词）以助动词Do,Does,Did开头开头Do you have a soccer ball?Does he like playing sports?首字母大写，句末首字母大写，句末问号。问号。一般

3、疑问句三种类型一般疑问句三种类型2.-Can you play basketball?-Yes,I can./No,I cant.3.-Do you like playing sports?1.-Is this your pencil?-Yes,it is.-Yes,I do./No,I dont./No,it isnt.用用YES或或NO来来回答的问句常回答的问句常是一般疑问句是一般疑问句1.句子句子中有中有be，把把be提到句提到句首首1)I am a student.Are you a student?2)They are blue.Are they blue?3)The boy is

4、Alan.Is the boy Alan?肯定句变一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句2.句子句子中有情态中有情态动词动词需需提到提到句句首首。1)I can spell it.Can you spell it?2)He can speak English.Can he speak English?3.谓语是实义动词原形，在句首谓语是实义动词原形，在句首借助借助do/does1)I have a book.Do you have a book?2)They like Chinese.Do they like Chinese?3)He comes from China.Does he come from

5、 China?二、特殊疑问句二、特殊疑问句含义：特殊疑问句是指含义：特殊疑问句是指以以Wh-,How,(How组成的词组成的词组组)等特殊疑问词等特殊疑问词开头，开头，后后接一般疑问句的问句接一般疑问句的问句。回。回答时不用答时不用Yes/No,要要根据内容用一个词或一句话来回根据内容用一个词或一句话来回答答。eg:1.What is this in English?2.How do you go to school every day?特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问句结构：特殊：特殊疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句？特殊疑问词特殊疑问词意思意思对对提问提问what 什么什么东西东西who谁谁人人w

6、hose谁的谁的谁的谁的(who的的所有格所有格)which哪一个哪一个选择选择where哪里哪里地点地点when什么时侯什么时侯时间时间why为什么为什么原因原因how怎么样怎么样方式，方法方式，方法What color什么颜色什么颜色What time几点几点What kind of哪种哪种How many/much 多少多少How old多大多大How far多远多远 How often多久一次多久一次How long多长时间多长时间How soon多久以后多久以后肯定句与一般疑问句、特殊疑问句间的联系肯定句与一般疑问句、特殊疑问句间的联系1、This is an old jacket.

7、Is this an old jacket?Whats this?2、My schoolbag is black and white.Is your schoolbag black and white?What color is your schoolbag?3、She likes playing sports.Does she like playing sports?What does she like?4、The model plane is under the sofa.Is the model plane under the sofa?Where is the model plane?

8、5、Her favorite subject is history.Is her favorite subject history?Whats your favorite subject?6、Sallys birthday is on October 3rd.Is Sallys birthday on October 3rd?Yes,it is.When is Sallys birthday?1.My coat is black.2.We have ten presents.3.I am 16 years old.4.I am going to buy mooncakes because th

9、e Mid-autumn Festival is coming.What color is your coat?How many presents do you have?How old are you?Why are you going to buy moon cakes?三、拓展练习三、拓展练习对划线部分提问。用what time,what color,what day,how many,how much填空。1.A:_ _ is it?B:It is nine oclock.2.A:_ _did your mother give you?B:My mother gave me ten yuan.3.A:_ _is it?B:It is purple.4.A:_ _ hands do you have?B:I have two hands.5.A:_ _ is it today?B:Today is Monday.What timeHow muchWhat colorHow manyWhat dayThank You